An X-Ray Diffraction Study of an Inclusion in Diamond from the Luobusha Chromite Deposit in Tibet, China     

SHI Nicheng  BAI Wenji  MA Zhesheng  FANG Qingsong  XIONG Ming  YAN Binggang  DAI Mingquan  YANG JingsuiChina University of Geosciences  Beijing  E-mail: shinicheng@a-l.net.cn Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Liu Shuchun  Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(3):326-331

Diamond was found in podiform chromitites of ophiolite and harzburgite from Luobusha, Tibet. There are silicate inclusions in some diamond grains from this area. In the present work, the CCD (charge coupled detector) technology of X-ray powder diffraction was applied to the study of the inclusion in diamond from the ophiolite of Tibet. Diffraction patterns are obtained even though the inclusion is only 20 μm in crystal size. The results show that the inclusion in diamond consists of talc and clinochrysotile. Therefore, it is clear that the diamond from the ophiolite of Luobusha, Tibet, is natural diamond rather than a synthetic one.  相似文献   

SHRIMP Age and Geochemistry of the Bikou Volcanic Terrane: Implications for Neoproterozoic Tectonics on the Northern Margin of the Yangtze Craton   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

A.D.HANSON  P.A.DRUSCHKE 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):479-490

The Bikou volcanic terrane is predominated by subalkaline tholeiitic lavas. Rock samples display lower initial ratios of Sr and Nd, 0.701248-0.704413 and 0.511080-0.512341 respectively. 207Pb and 208Pb are significantly enriched in the lavas. Most samples have positive εNd, which indicates that the magma was derived from EM-type mantle source, while a few samples with negative εNd indicate that there was contamination in the magma evolution. Magma differentiation is demonstrated by variations of LREE and LILE from depletion to enrichment. Additionally, normalized REE patterns and trace elements showed that lavas from the Bikou volcanic terrane have similar characteristics to those of basalts in arc settings caused by subduction and collision. Analyses showed that the Bikou volcanic terrane is a volcanic arc. New evidence proved that the Hengdan Group, north of the Bikou arc, is a turbidite terrane filling a forearc basin. Consequently, the Bikou volcanic terrane and the Hengdan turbidite terrane const  相似文献   

An Experimental Calibration on the Sphalerite-Galena Sulfur Isotope Geothermometer     

DING Tiping  ZHANG Chengxin  WAN Defang  LIU Zhijian  ZHANG Guilan Institute of Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Baiwanzhuang Rd.  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):519-521

A new experimental calibration was undertaken in this study to get a more reliable sphalerite-galena sulfur isotope geothermometer. The experimental conditions selected in study were very similar to those of natural hydrothermal solution. The high-precision SF6 method was used in sulfur isotope analyses. The obtained calibration curve for sulfur isotope fractionation between sphalerite and galena can be expressed with the equation 10001nαSp-Gn= 0.74×106T-2+0.08.  相似文献   

Cascaded Evolution of Mantle Plumes and Metallogenesis of Core- and Mantle-derived Elements   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

NIU Shuyin  HOU Quanlin  HOU Zengqian  SUN Aiqun  WANG Baode  LI Hongyang  XU Chuanshi Institute of Geology  Geological Survey  Shijiazhuang College of Economics  Shijiazhuang  Hebei  Institute of Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing Institute of Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):522-536

Mineral deposits are unevenly distributed in the Earth's crust, which is closely related to the formation and evolution of the Earth. In the early history of the Earth, controlled by the gravitational contraction and thermal expansion, lighter elements, such as radioactive, halogen-family, rare and rare earth elements and alkali metals, migrated upwards; whereas heavier elements, such as iron-family and platinum-family elements, base metals and noble metals, had a tendency of sinking to the Earth's core, so that the elements iron, nickel, gold and silver are mainly concentrated in the Earth's core. However, during the formation of the stratified structure of the Earth, the existence of temperature, pressure and viscosity differences inside and outside the Earth resulted in vertical material movement manifested mainly by cascaded evolution of mantle plumes in the Earth. The stratifications and vertical movement of the Earth were interdependent and constituted the motive force of the mantle-core movement.  相似文献   

A Metallogenic Model of Gold Deposits of the Jiaodong Granite-Greenstone Belt   总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34  

DENG Jun  YANG Liqiang  SUN Zhongshi  WANG Jianping  WANG QingfeiXIN Hongbo  LI Xinjun Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics  Exploration. China University of Geosciences  Ministry of Education  Beijing  Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing Faculty of Earth Sciences  Jilin University  Changchun  Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):537-546

An analysis of trace elements and isotopic geochemistry suggest that the ore-forming materials of gold deposits in the Jiaodong granite-greenstone belt have multiple sources, especially the mantle source. Seismic wave, magnetic and gravity fields show that the crust-mantle structure and its coupling mechanism are the fundamental dynamic causes for the exchange and accumulation of materials and energy in the metallogenic system. Considering the evolution history of the structural setting, the tectono-metallogenic dynamics model of the area can be summarized as follows: (1) occurrence of the greenstone belt during the Archean-Proterozoic-the embryonic form of Au-source system; (2) stable tectonic setting in the Paleozoic-an intermittence in gold mineralization; (3) intensive activation and reformation of the greenstone belt in the Mesozoic-tectono-mineralization and tectono-diagensis; (4) posthumous structural activity in the Cenozoic-destruction of orebodies in the later stage. In the middle and late Ind  相似文献   

福建强震台网数据记录系统简介     

廖诗荣  陈绯雯 《福建地震》2003,(1)

本文概要介绍了强震仪主要技术参数、强震台网计算机系统及强震记录情况。  相似文献   

The Paleo－Environmental Significance of Sr and Ca Contained in Acid－Soluble Fraction of Plateau Loess Deposits in Xining Basin     

谭红兵  马海州  鹿化煜  张西营  魏海珍 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(2):156-163

The Xining Basin,located on northeastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,is adjacent to the Qaidam Bsim and Gobi-desert.Therefore,thick,integrated deposits of loess or paleo-sol sequence were well developed.As is well known,there is much paleo-environmental information recorded in loess and plaeo-sol.So if we deal with paleo-environmental index from different an gles ,especially from loess geochemistry,some important and detailed paleo-environmental evolutional information will be acquired.Based on this,the authors determined the contents of Sr and Ca contained in acid-soluble fraction from the bottom to the top of the Panzishan section.This section was obtained through making a well about 17 m in depth,including S1 paleo-sol that was developed during the last interglacial period.According to the results,it is found that variations in contents of Sr and Ca are well correlated with conversion of loess and paleo-sol.In loess deposits,the contents of Sr and Ca are higher than those in paleo-sol deposits.It is known that loess was deposited under cold-dry climate conditions and paleo-sol was developed during warm-humid climate episodes.It is concluded that due to their mobile behaviors,under cold-dry climate conditions,Sr and Ca are stagnant during weak weathering,but under warm-humid climate conditions,Sr and Ca are easily leached and transported in aqueous solution.Therefore,they can be utilized as indicatiors of climate changes.Moreover,variations in contents of Sr and Ca are more sensitive than susceptibility.The mobile behaviors of Sr and Ca contained in acid-soluble fraction can serve as a new quantitative index to evaluate paleo-environmental changes on the plateau.  相似文献   

Geology, Geochemistry and Genesis of the Hongshijing Gold Deposit in Ruoqiang,Xinjiang     

肖惠良  周济元  王鹤年  崔炳芳  陈世忠 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(3):280-288

1IntroductionTheHongshijinggolddepositislocatedinthenorthofLuobupouLakeofRuoqiang ,about 30 0kmsouthwestofHamiCity ,Xinjiang .ItwasdiscoveredbytheSixthGeologicalTeamofXinjiangduringgeo chemicalexploration .TheHongshijinggolddeposit,whichoccursinthegold bearingformationcomposedofMiddleandLateCarboniferousvolcanicandpyroclasticrocks ,isabrittle ductileshearzonetypegolddepositcontrolledbyariftbelt.TheHongshijinggolddepositislocatedinthesouthwestoftheHongshi jing -Maotoushanmineralizationb…  相似文献   

贵州峨眉山玄武岩喷发期的岩相古地理研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

陈文一  刘家仁  王中刚  郑启钤 《古地理学报》2003,5(1):17-28

贵州峨眉山玄武岩喷发，从动态的角度可以分为茅口期晚期和龙潭期（吴家坪期），龙潭期又可分为三个喷发旋回，对应于四个不同的岩相古地理环境，体现了东吴运动在造成贵州地区地壳抬升、下沉和接受最大海侵之后，又上升、拉张、沉陷带发生地裂（又称峨眉地裂）以及地幔物质喷溢等地质活动，具间歇性和多旋回性的特点。本文从研究海陆变迁入手，揭示峨眉山玄武岩喷发与沉积作用的内在联系，进而探讨其与金、锑等矿产的成因联系，提出该期各相区与成矿区的形成模式。通过对贵州峨眉山玄武岩不同喷发期岩相古地理的研究可以看到，茅口期晚期和龙潭期早期海域的沉积韵律和相带展布格局与玄武岩喷发的间歇性和多旋回性特征完全一致。玄武岩的喷发为成矿提供了物质基础，玄武岩喷发的间歇期又为沉积矿产的富集提供机遇。这种岩浆期后气液以富硅和二氧化碳为特征的玄武岩，本身富含铁、锰、铜、铅、锌、锑、砷、汞、金、银、氟、磷以及一些稀散和放射性元素等成矿组分。在喷发过程中，气液成分有一定变化，各阶段和离岩浆的远近距离不同以及喷发性质和环境差异，形成了火山气液矿床、火山沉积矿床和沉积矿床的不同成矿带。  相似文献   

层序成因动力学中的构造因素研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

覃建雄  陈洪德  田景春 《古地理学报》2003,5(1):77-86

本文以层序－盆地－构造为主线，对层序成因动力学中的构造控制进行了研究。结果表明，层序发育的构造控制主要表现为：1）构造控制盆地边界，进而控制层序充填轮廓；2）构造级次控制层序和层序级别；3)构造属性控制盆地性质，进而控制层序成因格架和界面成因类型；4)随着层序规模和界面级别的增大，构造控制的意义和痕迹越明显；5)同沉积断裂活动控制层序的内部构型；6)构造基底活动形式控制着层序容纳空间和结构型式；7)构造演化控制着盆地演化及性质，进而控制着层序充填样式和组合类型。  相似文献