黄骅坳陷埕北断坡不整合特征与油气成藏   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

吴孔友  查明  肖敦清  袁淑琴 《古地理学报》2008,10(5):545-554

黄骅坳陷埕北断坡处于歧口凹陷向埕宁隆起过渡的斜坡带上,发育多个不整合,这些不整合对该区的油气成藏起重要作用。利用地震资料,在剖面上将不整合划分为5种类型：褶皱不整合、断褶不整合、削截不整合、超覆不整合、平行不整合。其中平行不整合分布在凹陷区,褶皱不整合分布在基底,断褶不整合分布在大断裂下降盘,削截不整合分布在大断裂上升盘,而超覆不整合多分布在隆起斜坡区;利用测井资料,在纵向上将不整合划分为3层结构：不整合面之上岩石、风化粘土层及半风化岩石,由于每层结构的岩性与厚度不同,形成ACE型、ADE型、BCE型和BDF型4种岩性配置模式。不整合构成埕北断坡油气侧向运移的重要通道,同时在其之上形成超覆不整合油气藏,在其之下依靠风化粘土层遮挡形成削截不整合与褶皱不整合油气藏。勘探证实,研究区众多油气显示或油气藏均位于不整合面上、下50 m范围内。开展不整合与油气成藏关系研究,将拓宽黄骅坳陷隐蔽油气藏的勘探空间,对我国东部油气资源挖潜具有重要的理论与实践意义。  相似文献   

基于四叉树的LiDAR点云数据组织研究     

陈刚  张芯  张明  石宏斌 《测绘通报》2008,(11)

针对传统的数据读取方法不能满足LiDAR点云数据量大的特点,基于Windows的内存映射机制,研究LiDAR点云数据组织,利用四叉树对LiDAR点云数据进行索引管理,并在LiDAR点云的三维场景绘制中对点云数据进行剪裁,减轻CPU的负担,提高其运算的效率.  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地埕岛油田缝洞型潜山油气藏构造及储层特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

付兆辉  陈发景  刘忠胜  张卫平  程明  张在振 《海相油气地质》2008,13(1):37-44

埕岛油田古潜山油气藏为典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油气藏。埕岛地区经历了多期次的构造运动,并经受了多期次的断裂与剥蚀作用,为油气成藏创造了良好条件。埕岛油田古潜山可以划分为三个构造单元,即埕北20断层下降盘的西排山,上升盘的中排山和东排山,三个潜山带成帚状敛于凸起最南端,为几个二级构造单元交汇处,构造应力较发育。埕岛油田有三种储集空间类型:晶间孔隙、溶蚀孔洞和裂缝。  相似文献   

Study on the Geotherm-forming Geological Condition in the Yishu River Fault Zone     

YANG Qi-jian  YANG Ming  LI Ning 《华北地质》2008,31(3)

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城市三维可视化快速建模与浏览系统的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李明  刘桂生  李楠 《现代测绘》2008,31(3)

随着信息时代的到来,虚拟现实做为信息技术发展重要驱动力越来越多地应用到城市建设领域中来。本文分析了虚拟现实技术如何在城市尺度上进行快速建模和浏览,并通过具体案例对该技术进行了详细的阐述。  相似文献   

Strain-softening behaviour of sand in strain path testing under plane-strain conditions     

D. Wanatowski  J. Chu  R. S.-C. Lo 《Acta Geotechnica》2008,3(2):99-114

Experimental data are presented in this paper to study the strain-softening behaviour of sand under plane-strain conditions. K ₀ consolidated strain path tests were conducted using a new plane-strain apparatus. The stress–strain behaviour of medium dense sand under plane-strain conditions was characterized. The test results show that the occurrence of pre-failure strain softening under plane-strain conditions is affected by the void ratio, the strain increment ratio and the initial effective confining stress. This is consistent with previous findings established under axisymmetric conditions. However, a pre-failure strain-softening behaviour in plane-strain tests conducted under high-confining stresses may consist of three stages, namely, material softening, banding softening, and ultimate state. This observation is different from that in triaxial tests where banding softening does not normally occur.  相似文献   

化探背景与异常划分中的C型转换法     

陈明  范继璋  矫希国 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1996,(2)

化学背景与异常在统计学上的差异同时表现在浓度和变差两个方面。在划分背景与异常时,把这两方面信息提取出来并作显化处理,使背景与异常的差别更大,以利划分,这就是Ｃ型转换的基本思想。介绍了Ｃ型转换法的基本原理及其在条件模拟和实际金矿区中的应用。  相似文献   

A planetary boundary-layer numerical model containing third-order derivative terms     

Zhao Ming 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1994,69(1-2):71-82

In this paper, the third-order derivative of velocity with respect to height is included in the traditional motion equations of the neutral PBL. The nonlinear equations are solved numerically to obtain the vertical distribution of wind in the PBL and some PBL characteristic parameters. Reasonable simulations of the Leipzig wind profile using these parameters show the success of this kind of nonlocal closure in a real PBL simulation.  相似文献   

松嫩平原西部沼泽湿地景观格局动态变化研究   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

王丹丹  王志强  陈铭  张树清 《干旱区地理》2006,29(1):94-100

湿地退化及其所带来的负面影响使人们认识到湿地生态系统生态功能的重要性.因此,作为功能研究基础的景观格局及其动态变化的研究显得尤为重要.在遥感和地理信息系统技术支持下,运用土地利用变化指数和景观格局指数模型,对处于生态脆弱区的松嫩平原西部沼泽湿地景观格局及动态变化进行了定量研究,结果表明:松嫩平原西部沼泽景观格局发生了显著变化.松嫩平原西部现有沼泽湿地面积4 488.13 km2,近50年来减少了62.54%;2000年斑块密度为1954年的1.67倍,且最大斑块面积和最大斑块周长均减小,说明沼泽景观破碎化严重;松嫩平原西部沼泽湿地分布质心发生偏移,近50年,向西北方向偏移了19.4 km,主轴方向顺时针旋转了9.23o,表明了沼泽湿地景观具有破碎化和萎缩的趋势,并且呈现出不平衡性:湿地的萎缩程度偏重于研究区的东南部;得出松嫩平原西部沼泽湿地减少及生态环境恶化主要是由该区生态环境原生脆弱性和人类不合理的开发利用方式导致的.通过景观格局变化的研究为沼泽湿地格局优化和生物保护提供参考.  相似文献   

Structural similarity and variety at the tips in a wide range of strike–slip faults: a review     

Young‐Seog Kim  David J. Sanderson 《地学学报》2006,18(5):330-344

Strike–slip faults are often accompanied by a variety of structures, particularly at their tips. The zones of additional fracturing are classified as tip‐damage zones. These zones can be subdivided into several different damage patterns based on the nature and orientation of faults and fractures developed. Damage zones at the ends of small strike–slip faults (mode II tips) develop wing cracks, horsetail splays, antithetic faults, synthetic branch faults and solution surfaces. Similar tip‐damage patterns are also commonly observed at larger (regional) scales, but with a dominance of faulting over tensile cracks and solution surfaces. Wing cracks and horsetail splays developed at small‐scale faults are replaced by normal faults in large‐scale faults. Antithetic faults and synthetic branch faults are observed at small and large scales. Thrust faults are developed at large scales, in a similar pattern to solution surfaces at a small scale. All these structures may show slightly different angular relationships to the master fault at small and large scale, but develop in response similar stress distribution and mechanics around the fault. Thus, mode II tip‐damage zones show similar patterns over a wide range of fault scales.  相似文献