Palaeokarst-influenced depositional and diagenetic patterns in Upper Permian carbonates and evaporites, Karstryggen area, central East Greenland     

PETER A. SCHOLLE  LARS STEMMERIK†  DANA ULMER-SCHOLLE  GIUSEPPI DI LIEGRO‡  F. H. HENK§ 《Sedimentology》1993,40(5):895-918

The Karstryggen area of eastern Greenland represents the western edge of sedimentation in the Jameson Land Basin, an arm of the northern Zechstein seaway. Upper Permian strata of this area were deposited as two major sequences. The first marine incursion transgressed largely peneplaned Lower Permian strata and deposited thin, paralic conglomerates, sandstones and shales (the Huledal Formation) followed by a thick package of carbonates and evaporites (the Karstryggen Formation). Although the Karstryggen Formation represents the transgressive maximum of this sequence, it contains only marginal or restricted marine strata, including micritic, stromatolitic and peloidal carbonates and thick, but localized, bedded gypsum deposits. These lithofacies indicate that relatively arid climates prevailed in this basin, as in most of the Zechstein region. A major regression, associated with a change to a more humid climate, terminated Karstryggen sedimentation. Pre-existing evaporites and carbonates underwent diagenetic alteration, including widespread calcitization and dissolution of gypsum. More importantly, topographic relief in excess of 120 m was generated by fluvial drainage systems and karstic sinkholes. A second marine incursion, accompanied by a return to a semi-arid climate, drowned this high relief topography, producing a complex sequence of strata (the Wegener Halvø Formation) in which sedimentation was greatly influenced by the rugged underlying terrain. Marine cemented algal-molluscan grainstones draped pre-existing palaeotopography during the initial stages of flooding. Continued drowning led to differential sedimentation on ‘highs’ and in ‘lows’. Oolitic and bryozoan-brachiopod grainstones formed as shoals on the crests of most prominences, whereas shales, conglomeratic debris flows, evaporites, or oolitic turbidites were deposited in the lows. More restricted sedimentation took place in the westernmost areas which lay closest to the mainland shoreline and were situated to the west of a palaeotopographic ridge. There, oolitic, stromatolitic and evaporitic strata were deposited under hypersaline conditions indicative of a return to more arid climatic conditions. Three subcycles mark smaller scale relative changes of sea level that occurred during deposition of the Wegener Halvø Formation; they are delimited by regional surfaces with moderate relief (5–20 m) developed during subaerial exposure. Widespread diagenetic changes, including leaching of aragonitic grains, dissolution/collapse brecciation of evaporites and meteoric calcite cementation, occurred in association with these smaller scale sequence boundaries, again reflecting climatic oscillations. Relative sea level fluctuations, coupled with regional climate changes, played a dominant role in determining both depositional and diagenetic relations in these strata. These features undoubtedly extend into subsurface parts of this basin as well as into yet unexplored areas of the northern Zechstein Basin and Barents Shelf, and may have economic significance for the localization of hydrocarbons.  相似文献   

青藏高原湖泊沉积物对古气候环境变化的响应   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

李明慧  康世昌 《盐湖研究》2007,15(1):63-72

随着全球变化研究的不断深入,青藏高原湖泊沉积物的研究得到很大发展。作为高分辨率古环境变化的“记录仪”,湖泊沉积物在重建晚第四纪全球环境变化中具有特殊的地位和意义。湖泊沉积物中储存的各种信息反映了矿物学、同位素地球化学、生物学、沉积学等方面对气候环境变化的响应。在古环境变化研究中,湖泊沉积物已经从定性化研究逐渐过渡到定量化研究。  相似文献   

四扣地区高精度目标地震采集技术研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘成斋  邸志欣  吕公和  王彩红  张春  张升平 《物探化探计算技术》2002,24(2):102-105,173

在四扣地区，由于地下地质构造非常复杂，老观测系统炮检距分布不均，方位角较窄，覆盖次数较低，使义东大断裂系统及潜山构造的资料信噪比较低，无法进行精细的构造解释和油藏描述。为了得到该目标区域的资料，作者在文中提供了一种解决思路，即针对复杂地质构造进行精细的目标地震采集设计，并在野外实际生产中运用了一系列的高精度采集技术手段和措施，使目标区域内的资料整体水平比以往有了较大幅度的提高，最终可获得用于精细构造解释的地震剖面。从本次采集在该地区成功应用的实例表明，目标地震采集技术对于解决复杂地质构造区域资料较差的问题是一种很好的方法，对以后类似工区的采集具有参考价值。  相似文献   

安徽省歙县石屋岩体和岑山岩体岩石学特征及定名     

赵海玲  狄永军  邓晋福  李凯明  戴圣潜  李永华 《现代地质》2002,16(3):249-250,275

安徽省石屋岩体和岑山岩体在地质产状、形成时代及岩石学特征上十分相似 ,前人将其划为同一单元 ,并一直将其定名为黑云母斜长花岗斑岩。通过岩石化学、岩相学及矿物学研究认为石屋岩体及岑山岩体应定名为花岗闪长斑岩。它对研究岩石成岩的构造环境具有重大意义  相似文献   

二维大地电磁数据的整体反演     

王若  王妙月  底青云 《地球物理学进展》2001,16(4):53-60

从麦克斯韦第一、二方程出发，经过变量替换，将二维电磁问题线性化，得到不同测点、不同浓度下关于导电率微小变化的线性方程组，用Gauss-Seidel迭代法求解。实现了整体对二维大地电磁数据的反演，由于对各个测点下的数据同时反演，克服了以往用一维方法来反演二维问题时固有的缺点，讨论了不同的初始模型对反演结果的影响，提出了一种简便实用的初始值的给定方法，数值模拟结果表明该方法有一定的抗噪能力。  相似文献   

石家庄—五台山旅游通道的建设     

邸明慧  周英森 《地理与地理信息科学》2001,17(2):88-91

论述石家庄 -五台山旅游通道 ,探讨以西柏坡旅游区为中心的石家庄西部旅游资源开发  相似文献   

井间地震层析成像分辨率研究   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

裴正林  余钦范  狄帮让 《物探与化探》2002,26(3):218-224

通过大量数值模型试验,并根据射线密度、射线正交性和点扩散函数,对井间地震层析成像的分辨率问题进行了研究。结果表明,井间地震层析成像的分辨率在空间上是可能性变的,垂直方向的分辨率好于水平方向,而且高速异常体和低速异常体的图像形态和分辨率是非一致的。高速异常体波形CT的图像水平方向最小分辨率距离为1/2波长,垂直分辨率最小分辨率距离为3/10波长;而低速异常体的波形CT图像的水平方向的最小分辨率约为2/5波长,垂向最小分辨率约1/5个波长;走时CT的图像水平方向最小分辨率为3个像元,垂直方向的最小分辨率距离为2个像元;当井深与井间距之比为2时,图像分辨率最高。  相似文献   

A network communication and recording system for digital seismic observation     

王洪体  庄灿涛薛兵李江  陈阳朱小毅  娄文宇刘明辉 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(5):581-587

Introduction Digital seismic observation systems originated from 1970′s. It has developed greatly in the past 30 years up to now. Its performances were improved, dynamic range and resolution increased a lot, the power consumption decreased a lot, and so on (YOU et al, 2003a, b). In a word, the dream of broad frequency-band, big dynamic range, digitalization of seismic observation has come true already. But, the previous digital seismic observation systems only support communica-tion based o…  相似文献   

新疆东准噶尔萨北富碱花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年及其地质意义   总被引：18，自引：7，他引：18  

林锦富喻亨祥  余心起狄永军 田建涛 《岩石学报》2007,23(8):1876-1884

萨北锡矿赋矿的富碱(A 型)花岗岩隶属于新疆东准噶尔地区卡拉麦里富碱花岗岩带,其中的萨北超单元可以划分为细粒钠铁闪石花岗岩、中细粒钠铁闪石花岗岩、中粗粒钠铁闪石花岗岩和斑状钠铁闪石花岗岩等四个单元。本次工作选择萨北超单元中的中细粒钠铁闪石花岗岩和中粗粒钠铁闪石花岗岩进行 SHRIMP 锆石 U—Pb 定年,所获得的两个样品加权平均年龄分别为313±2Ma 和314±5Ma,谐和年龄分别为310±7Ma 和314±10Ma。结合对中亚造山带东准噶尔晚古生代构造环境和萨北富碱花岗岩带花岗岩的地球化学特征,作者认为:该岩体侵位于晚石炭世(约310Ma),为晚古生代后碰撞岩浆活动的产物,与东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的两个峰期(330～310Ma 和305～280Ma)中的前一个峰期相一致。  相似文献   

冀中饶阳凹陷大王庄地区古近系沉积演化特征与储盖组合分析     

石兰亭  杨勤林  易定红  田光荣  邸俊 《华东地质学院学报》2007,30(2):132-136

冀中饶阳凹陷大王庄地区古近系属断陷湖盆演化阶段,分为断陷分割期、断陷扩张期和断陷萎缩期3个时期,发育辫状河三角洲、滨浅湖和曲流河3类沉积体系。在等时地层格架内,分析了该地区沉积演化特征和储盖组合的分布及时空展布规律,指出该区古近系主要发育沙三段、沙二段、沙一段和东营组4套储盖组合,其中沙一段储盖组合为最有利的含油储盖组合。  相似文献