基于2D地图的城市户外ARGIS视觉辅助地理配准技术     

邓晨  游雄  张威巍  智梅霞 《测绘学报》2019,48(10):1305-1319

针对当前便携式位姿传感器获取的户外6DOF绝对位姿精度通常不足,致使基于位姿传感器的户外AR地理配准精度不高,提出了一种以2D地图作为参考数据进行户外视觉辅助定位进而提高ARGIS系统地理配准精度的方法和技术框架。在位姿传感器获取初始位姿的基础上,详细阐述了基于2D地图进行图像位姿优化和辅助校正的基本原理;并通过试验验证了该方法可以对位姿传感器获取的初始位姿进行优化,进而提高户外AR地理配准精度的有效性。  相似文献   

Improved Priority‐Flood method for depression filling by redundant calculation optimization in local micro‐relief areas     

Li‐Yang Xiong  Ru‐Qiao Jiang  Qing‐Hui Lu  Bi‐Sheng Yang  Fa‐Yuan Li  Guo‐An Tang 《Transactions in GIS》2019,23(2):259-274

Depression filling is a critical step in distributed hydrological modeling using digital elevation models (DEMs). The traditional Priority‐Flood (PF) approach is widely used due to its relatively high efficiency when dealing with a small‐sized DEM. However, it seems inadequate and inefficient when dealing with large high‐resolution DEMs. In this work, we examined the relationship between the PF algorithm calculation process and the topographical characteristics of depressions, and found significant redundant calculations in the local micro‐relief areas in the conventional PF algorithm. As such calculations require more time when dealing with large DEMs, we thus propose a new variant of the PF algorithm, wherein redundant points and calculations are recognized and eliminated based on the local micro‐relief water‐flow characteristics of the depression‐filling process. In addition, depressions and flatlands were optimally processed by a quick queue to improve the efficiency of the process. The proposed method was applied and validated in eight case areas using the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission digital elevation model (SRTM‐DEM) with 1 arc‐second resolution. These selected areas have different data sizes. A comparative analysis among the proposed method, the Wang and Liu‐based PF, the improved Barnes‐based PF, the improved Zhou‐based PF, and the Planchon and Darboux (P&D) algorithms was conducted to evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. The results showed that the proposed algorithm is 43.2% (maximum) faster than Wang and Liu's variant of the PF method, with an average of 31.8%. In addition, the proposed algorithm achieved similar performance to the improved Zhou‐based PF algorithm, though our algorithm has the advantage of being simpler. The optimal strategies using the proposed algorithm can be employed in various landforms with high efficiency. The proposed method can also achieve good depression filling, even with large amounts of DEM data.  相似文献   

耀变体在射电波段的偏振研究     

徐小林  张皓晶  易庭丰  张燕  余莲  任国伟  李富婷  吴月承  张雄 《天文研究与技术》2019,(2):131-138

利用UMRAO数据库22个耀变体源的偏振数据,根据Lazarian&Pogosyan理论模型分析研究了耀变体射电波段的偏振随波长的变化,得出不同类的耀变体偏振随波长变化的原因。结果表明,与Lazarian&Pogosyan理论模型吻合较好。由此得出如下结论:(1)反常去偏振耀变体源中反常法拉第旋光起主导作用,反常去偏振相对较少;(2)热辐射与同步辐射混合作用,高频波段的偏振度小于低频波段的偏振度(反常去偏振);(3)当被观测波段波长小于吸积盘热辐射对应的维恩波长时,高频波段的偏振度大于低频波段的偏振度(常规去偏振)。  相似文献   

基于作战概念的深远海水下作战体系设计与评估          下载免费PDF全文

夏青峰  王相  熊传梁 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2019,2(5):7-13

着眼我深远海水下作战面临的现实困难及未来可能遇到的瓶颈问题,设计深远海水下作战概念。以作战概念为驱动,分析深远海水下作战需求,在作战背景下设计行动构想,构建基于作战概念的深远海水下作战体系,评估优化完善后对研究成果进行应用。  相似文献   

三门峡断陷盆地及邻区深部结构及成因——来自深地震反射与大地电磁测深的证据     

何发岐  於文辉  马超  张世晖  黎小伟  刘德民 《地质学报》2024,98(4):1088-1100

近年来,围绕三门峡断陷盆地中的油气、地热资源做了大量的工作,成因机制研究较少,严重制约了矿产资源的勘探开发。本文在前人研究工作基础上,结合野外地质调查并利用高精度深反射地震剖面、大地电磁（MT）、重磁等地球物理探测技术,对三门峡盆地进行综合研究。发现三门峡盆地主要由东、西2个负花状构造构成,西花状构造体大于东花状构造体;盆地东部边缘以观音堂隆起与洛阳凹陷相邻,观音堂隆起发育有壳内透镜状低速体,其东、西两侧均发育有规模较大的隐伏逆断层。研究区内莫霍面为大约5 km厚度滑脱层,在深反射地震剖面上表现为蚯蚓状反射特征,指示滑脱层为西向运动。莫霍面滑脱层上部与下部新发现多条弧形断层。地质与地球物理资料综合研究表明,莫霍面滑脱层的解耦作用是三门峡断陷盆地花状构造形成的主因;在不同时空构造力系作用下,形成研究区新生代全地壳旋转花状构造盆地。  相似文献   

高温焙烧对白云母晶体结构和物性影响研究     

谢宇风  田亚铭  熊维威  邓苗  黎晓海  刘向彬 《矿物岩石》2021,41(4):25-31

通过X射线荧光光谱仪、X射线粉晶衍射分析、热重分析、扫描电镜等表征手段,研究焙烧温度对白云母晶体结构特征、物性变化的影响.结果表明:白云母在25～1 200℃温度范围的加热过程变化主要分为三个阶段:25～500℃,该焙烧温度段对白云母的晶体结构、光学性质、表面形貌影响甚小;600～1 000℃,白云母虽保持片层状晶体结...  相似文献   

Analysis on geo-effects of China’s overseas industrial parks: A case study of Cambodia Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Shufang  MENG Guangwen  ZHOU Jun  XIONG Liran  YAN Yuxin  YU Na 《地理学报(英文版)》2021,31(5):712-732

China's overseas industrial parks contribute to political and economic cooperation,cultural exchange between home and host countries.Current studies mainly discuss the ef-fect of overseas industrial parks from the perspective of institutional and cultural difference,multi-scale coupling,as well as key partnerships,while little attention has been paid to the comprehensive analysis of overseas industrial parks.Based on a theoretical framework,this paper explores the overall effect of China's overseas industrial parks from the geo-effects perspective by using field interviews and a case study approach.The research shows that:(1)the geo-effects reveal the over effect of overseas industrial parks from the multiple and com-plementary dimensions of geopolitics,geo-economics,geo-society and geo-culture;(2)the Cambodia Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone,as a flagship BRI project,has produced the prominent and positive geo-effects;(3)the institutional-economic-cultural-environmental adaptability of overseas industrial parks is becoming important.Overseas industrial parks must be rooted in the politics,economy,society,and culture of host country;embedded in local social networks;balance the rights and interests of all stakeholders;and form the community of interests,community of destiny,and community of responsibility with political mutual trust,economic integration,cultural inclusiveness,and social harmony.The paper not only deepens the understanding about the overall effect of overseas industrial parks,but also provides decision support and theoretical reference for government policy makers and the overseas investment of enterprises.  相似文献   

青海省那陵郭勒河中游晚三叠世侵入岩地球化学特征及地质意义     

吉明甲  魏丽琼  徐博  刘博  白洪溪  陈晓琳  李兄 《西北地质》2021,(1):41-54

那陵郭勒河中游位于东昆仑西段祁漫塔格地区,分布着大量的花岗岩.对该地区晚三叠世侵入岩的研究有助于认识东昆仑造山带印支期构造-岩浆演化历史.对研究区内花岗岩进行了岩石学、年代学及岩石地球化学分析.分析结果表明,研究区花岗闪长岩和二长花岗斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为(225.7士1)Ma、(213.74±...  相似文献   

固体潮观测数据预处理中的常用方法及计算机实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

熊先保  黄晓华  牛其寿  徐智明  张远城 《地震地磁观测与研究》2006,27(4):98-101

从地震台站产出的原始地形变前兆数据出发,提出实际操作性较强的预处理方法,从已编制好的软件中给出处理实例,从而提高地震台站观测人员的科研能力,填补资料预处理方面的某些空白,对于地震台站人员集观测、科研于一体有着十分重要的意义。从95-01-02项目厦门地震台前兆数据预处理的实践表明:这些方法取得了明显的实效,直到今天仍然具有很大的使用价值。  相似文献   

钢框架-混凝土抗侧力结构的抗震性能研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

魏德敏  武奇华 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(3):115-117

在双重抗侧力结构体系中,地震作用主要由支撑框架或剪力墙等抗侧力结构承受,框架则主要承受竖向荷载,但是对框架的水平抗力也有具体要求。我国规范和美国规范对钢框架-剪力墙结构中框架应该承担的剪力有不同的规定,并且给出相应的抗震校核方法。此外,人们需要了解在混合结构中减少柱的数量对结构抗震性能的影响。为此,本文进行了2种钢-混凝土混合结构地震响应的有限元分析,并且考虑了柱距的变化,得到了轴压比的变化规律,对由两国抗震校核方法的计算结果进行了对比,提出了相关的设计建议。  相似文献