Co-occurrence patterns of above-ground and below-ground mite communities in farmland of Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China     

Lin Lin  Meixiang Gao  Dong Liu  Xueping Zhang  Haitao Wu  Donghui Wu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2014,24(3):339-347

One of the fundamental questions in community ecology is whether communities are random or formed by deterministic mechanisms. Although many efforts have been made to verify non-randomness in community structure, little is known with regard to co-occurrence patterns in above-ground and below-ground communities. In this paper, we used a null model to test non-randomness in the structure of the above-ground and below-ground mite communities in farmland of the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China. Then, we used four tests for non-randomness to recognize species pairs that would be demonstrated as significantly aggregated or segregated co-occurrences of the above-ground and below-ground mite communities. The pattern of the above-ground mite commu- nity was significantly non-random in October, suggesting species segregation and hence interspecific competition. Additionally, species co-occurrence patterns did not differ from randomness in the above-ground mite community in August or in below-ground mite com- munities in August and October. Only one significant species pair was detected in the above-ground mite community in August, while no significant species pairs were recognized in the above-ground mite community in October or in the below-ground mite communities in August and October. The results indicate that non-randomness and significant species pairs may not be the general rule in the above-ground and below-ground mite communities in farmland of the Sanjiang Plain at the fine scale.  相似文献   

小滦河流域复杂地表碳循环遥感综合试验     

穆西晗  阎广建  周红敏  庞勇  邱凤  张乾  张永光  谢东辉  周盈吉  赵天杰  仲波  宋金玲  孙睿  蒋玲梅  尹思阳  李凡  焦子锑  屈永华  张吴明  程顺  崔同祥 《遥感学报》2021,25(4):888-903

遥感综合试验对于遥感科学技术的发展起到重要作用,无论是基础研究还是遥感应用都需要试验提供支撑。从2018年开始,遥感科学国家重点实验室针对遥感自身发展和遥感面向地表圈层深化应用面临的科学问题,在滦河上游流域组织了小滦河流域复杂地表碳循环遥感综合观测试验,本文旨在介绍该试验的目标、区域、观测参数、观测方法以及对未来研究的展望,以期望为今后开展其他遥感试验及相关研究提供有益的参考和帮助。该试验采用星机地协同综合观测的方式,选择主要的在轨运行卫星数据及覆盖此流域的遥感产品作为主要数据;针对典型区域开展航空及无人机遥感试验,搭载光学传感器设备,获取典型区域水热循环、碳循环等关键参数;并同步开展地面观测试验,在典型实验区开展大气、植被和土壤关键参数的精细观测。目前已系统的开展了地面测量试验、无人机遥感试验及航空遥感试验,并同步收集了卫星遥感数据,形成了一套丰富的星—机—地配套遥感实测数据集。在试验的推动下,遥感科学国家重点实验室于2020年在试验区架设了多座综合观测塔,并配置了多种观测设备,开启了长时间序列观测任务,虚拟试验场的构建和机理生态模型的运行也在同步开展。小滦河流域复杂地表碳循环遥感综合试验利用星—机—地一体化的监测方法有效获取了地表水、能量和碳循环的关键参数,为遥感机理模型发展、反演方法检验和尺度转换研究提供了关键的基础数据。目前已用来建立遥感机理模型的综合检验平台,分析和改进传统模型和遥感产品在复杂地表的适用性,阐明流域尺度碳水耦合的物理过程。  相似文献   

Determination of the anisotropy of an upper streambed layer in east-central Nebraska, USA   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chengpeng Lu  Xunhong Chen  Gengxin Ou  Cheng Cheng  Longcang Shu  Donghui Cheng  Emmanuel Kwame Appiah-Adjei 《Hydrogeology Journal》2012,20(1):93-101

Information on the anisotropy of streambed hydraulic conductivity (K) is a necessity for analyses of water exchange and solute transport in the hyporheic zone. An approach is proposed for the determination of K, developed from existing in-situ permeameter test methods. The approach is based on determination of vertical and horizontal hydraulic conductivity of streambed sediments on-site and eliminates the effects of vertical flow in the hyporheic zone and stream-stage fluctuation, which normally influence in situ permeameter tests. The approach was applied to seven study sites on four tributaries of the Platte River in east-central Nebraska, USA. On-site permeameter tests conducted on about 172 streambed cores for the determination of vertical hydraulic conductivity (K _v) and horizontal hydraulic conductivity (K _h) at the study sites indicate that the study sites have relatively small anisotropic ratios, ranging from 0.74 to 2.40. The ratios of K _h to K _v from individual locations within a study site show greater variation than the anisotropic ratios from the mean or median K at each of the study sites.  相似文献   

Characterization and analysis of ribosomal proteins in two marine calanoid copepods     

杨菲菲  徐东会  庄昀筠  黄有松  衣晓燕  陈洪举  刘光兴  张寰 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,34(6):1258-1268

Copepods are among the most abundant and successful metazoans in the marine ecosystem. However, genomic resources related to fundamental cellular processes are still limited in this particular group of crustaceans. Ribosomal proteins are the building blocks of ribosomes, the primary site for protein synthesis. In this study, we characterized and analyzed the c DNAs of cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins(c RPs) of two calanoid copepods, P seudodiaptomus poplesia and A cartia pacifi ca. We obtained 79 c RP c DNAs from P. poplesia and 67 from A. pacifi ca by c DNA library construction/sequencing and rapid amplifi cation of c DNA ends. Analysis of the nucleic acid composition showed that the copepod c RP-encoding genes had higher GC content in the protein-coding regions(CDSs) than in the untranslated regions(UTRs), and single nucleotide repeats(3 repeats) were common, with "A" repeats being the most frequent, especially in the CDSs. The 3′-UTRs of the c RP genes were signifi cantly longer than the 5′-UTRs. Codon usage analysis showed that the third positions of the codons were dominated by C or G. The deduced amino acid sequences of the c RPs contained high proportions of positively charged residues and had high p I values. This is the fi rst report of a complete set of c RP-encoding genes from copepods. Our results shed light on the characteristics of c RPs in copepods, and provide fundamental data for further studies of protein synthesis in copepods. The copepod c RP information revealed in this study indicates that additional comparisons and analysis should be performed on different taxonomic categories such as orders and families.  相似文献   

山东黄金资源钻探井测井资料分析方法与应用     

王新娥  许东晖  孙之夫  孙宗峰  罗景美 《地球科学进展》2014,29(3):397-403

山东胶东地区为多期次岩浆活动与变质作用的产物,岩石以变质岩和岩浆岩为主。由于构造活动频繁,且处于断裂带上,岩石破碎带发育。本次科学钻探测井分析的主要任务是岩性识别与破碎带识别和划分。首先围绕岩性识别研究了多种测井交会图技术,实现了研究区钻遇的变辉长岩、片麻岩、二长花岗岩等的岩性识别,并总结了其测井响应特征。针对裂缝和破碎带分析,提出了应用主成分分析方法,并且识别结果与岩芯描述比较一致。上述岩性分析和裂缝、破碎带的测井解释结果对寻找黄铁矿石英脉起到较为重要的作用,也为综合地质信息的研究提供了可靠资料和依据。  相似文献   

川藏公路茶树山滑坡特征及成因机制分析     

白永健  郑万模  李明辉  易志坚  王东辉 《工程地质学报》2010,18(6):862-866

通过对川藏公路茶树山滑坡地质环境条件的系统调查研究,分析了滑坡岩土体结构、边界条件、变形特征、影响因素,并结合3DEC数值模拟,对其变形破坏机制进行了深入的探讨。综合分析表明,滑坡位于活动断裂带内,后缘斜坡陡峭,岩体破碎,同时前缘为较厚的松散堆积体斜坡,在地震活动、降雨等影响因素的诱发作用下,滑坡成因机制主要表现为以下3个阶段:(1)倾倒拉裂阶段,滑坡受后缘地形及岩体结构控制作用较为明显,在坡体浅表层一定深度范围内出现较为强烈的倾倒拉裂变形带,产生倾倒-拉裂滑动;(2)蠕滑变形阶段,前缘松散堆积体在强大的自重推力作用下发生蠕滑变形;(3)前部"锁骨段"剪断,整体失稳阶段,滑坡前部锁骨段在自重推力及断层活动的持续影响下,发生剪断,控制后缘倾倒拉裂体稳定性的潜在滑面与前缘松散堆积体体内的剪切滑动面贯通,滑坡整体失稳。  相似文献   

LiDAR-DP点云自动分类及精度评定     

马超  蒋好忱  秦先锋  乔俊平  李东辉 《测绘与空间地理信息》2022,45(4)

  相似文献   

城市地下空间资源开发利用适宜性评价现状及发展趋势          下载免费PDF全文

李鹏岳  韩浩东  王东辉  王春山 《沉积与特提斯地质》2021,41(1):121-128

为进一步提高地下空间开发利用适宜性评价结果的可靠性和应用性,引导城市地下空间资源协同利用、合理开发,本文系统总结了国内外地下空间适宜性评价的现状,从城市地下空间资源开发适宜性评价指标体系、权重确定、评价模型及评价系统等方面论述了已取得的主要进展和成果.在此基础上,提出了未来适宜性评价的发展方向:建立三维立体化的评价体系...  相似文献