饱和砂土地震液化判别的分形插值模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王威  苏经宇  马东辉  韩阳 《世界地震工程》2012,28(1):118-124

借鉴分形基本理论,提出了基于分形插值模型的饱和砂土地震液化判别方法.该方法首先选取影响饱和砂土地震液化判别的7个主要因素,根据分类标准,采用在每级标准中随机内插的方法,得到40个标准样本,用于构建饱和砂土地震液化判别的分形插值模型;其次根据最大似然分类原则确定每个饱和砂土地震液化判别指标的评价分维数;然后利用加权求和法计算样本的综合评价值,并根据样本综合评价值与经验等级之间的关系建立分形插值评价模型;最后,进行了实例分析结果表明:该模型的评价结果合理、客观,计算得到的每个样本具体得分值,即使对属于同一级的样本也可以给出其地震液化程度的顺序,为饱和砂土地震液化评价工作提供了一种新的研究方法与思路.  相似文献   

Thinning and shrinkage of Laohugou No. 12 glacier in the Western Qilian Mountains, China, from 1957 to 2007   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

Yingsong Zhang  Shiyin Liu  Donghui Shangguan  Jing Li  Jingdong Zhao 《山地科学学报》2012,9(3):343-350

Landsat images, real-time kinematic GPS measurements, and topographic maps were used to determine changes in ice elevation, volume, and areal extent of the Laohugou No. 12 glacier (Qilian Mountains, China) between 1957 and 2007. The glacier experienced significant thinning and areal shrinkage in the ablation zone, but slight thickening in part of the accumulation zone. Elevation decreased by 18.6±5.4 m between 1957 and 2007 in the regions covered by the GPS measurements. The total volume loss for the entire glacier was estimated to be 0.218 km3 using a third-order polynomial fit method. The area diminished by 0.28 km2 between 1957 and 1994, 0.26 km2 between 1994 and 2000, and 0.28 km2 between 2000 and 2007, suggesting that the rate of loss in glacial coverage has increased since the mid-1990s. Significant increases in annual mean air temperature may have contributed to shrinkage and thinning of the glacier.  相似文献   

多重分形方法在铀矿化探数据处理中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

赵宁博  付锦  刘涛  ZHANG Donghui 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(1):120-125

化探勘查数据的分布规律十分复杂,具有多重分形的特征,可用分形理论研究符合化探数据的分布规律。针对不同类型铀矿床的化探特征,选取分形理论中的部分方法进行研究并与传统方法对比。用含量-面积法处理某碳硅泥岩型铀矿区的水系沉积物数据,可以缩小异常区范围而且不遗漏矿点,减少勘查工作量;用分形趋势面法处理某砂岩型铀矿区的活性炭测氡数据,能够有效地强化弱异常信息,提升找矿效果。  相似文献   

北京区域2013严重灰霾污染的主被动遥感监测   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

李正强  许华  张莹  张玉环  陈澄  李东辉  李莉  侯伟真  吕阳  顾行发 《遥感学报》2013,17(4):919-928

灰霾造成的严重大气污染受到人们越来越多的重视。结合2013年1月北京严重灰霾污染事件,介绍了太阳-天空辐射计、激光雷达、多波段CCD相机等遥感监测手段,分析了地-空基、主-被动等遥感方法获得的灰霾气溶胶特性遥感结果,讨论了不同遥感监测手段的特点及联合使用,结果表明：主动遥感手段在严重污染、夜间等情况下具有观测优势,而被动遥感信息含量大,具有获得气溶胶复杂特性参数的能力;地面遥感点、垂直分布线监测数据与卫星遥感的面观测数据相结合,可以初步实现灰霾的主被动遥感立体监测。  相似文献   

The glacier area changes in the Qangtang Plateau based on the multi-temporal grid method and its sensitivity to climate change   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Liping Wang  Zichu Xie  Xin Wang  Shiyin Liu  Liangfu Ding  Donghui Shangguan 《山地科学学报》2011,8(6):882-893

Glacier area changes in the Qangtang Plateau are analyzed during 1970-2000 using air photos,relevant photogrammetric maps and satellite images based on the multi-temporal grid method.The results indicate that the melting of glaciers accelerated,only a few of glaciers in an advancing state during 1970-2000 in the whole Qangtang Plateau.However,the glaciers seemed still more stable in the study area than in most areas of western China.We estimate that glacier retreat was likely due to air temperature warming during 1970-2000 in the Qangtang Plateau.Furthermore,the functional model of glacier system is applied to study climate sensitivity of glacier area changes,which indicates that glacier lifespan mainly depends on the heating rate,secondly the precipitation,and precipitation increasing can slow down glacier retreat and make glacier lifespan prolonged.  相似文献   

基于分形维数权重的泥石流危险度评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王威  田杰  马东辉  刘晓然 《山地学报》2011,29(6)

泥石流危险度评价是一个复杂的不确定系统问题,为了准确评价泥石流所处的危险度状态,进而为泥石流的防治提供科学依据,提出了基于分形维数权重的泥石流危险度评价方法.该方法首先选取影响泥石流危险度评价的10个主要因素,根据分类标准,采用在每级标准中随机内插的方法,得到40个标准样本,用于构建泥石流危险度评价的分形一插值模型;其次根据最大似然分类原则确定每个泥石流指标的评价分维数;然后利用加权求和法计算样本的综合评价值,并根据样本综合评价值与经验等级之间的关系建立分形插值评价模型;最后,通过实例分析表明:该方法的评价结果是准确和可靠的,与采用其他分类方法所得结论一致.此外,该模型可以得出每个样本的具体得分值,即使对属于同一级的样本也可以排出它们的优劣顺序,因而具有较高的分类精度,为泥石流危险度评价提供了一种较好的新方法.  相似文献   

华南伊迪卡拉纪类水母化石新发现     

唐烽  钟玲  金幸生  郭东辉  尹崇玉 《地质通报》2016,35(1):1-9

An abundant and diversified assemblage of benthic fossils from the Ediacaran Doushantuo black shales in the Wenghui section of Guizhou Province contains two discoidal carbonaceous forms, Kullingia rotadiscopsis sp. nov. and Eoaequorea xingi gen. & sp. nov. The fossils have well-preserved concentric rings and radiating lines, and resemble many circular casts and moulds in Ediacaran clastic and carbonate rocks in the world, such as Aspidella, Ediacaria, Cyclomedusa, Eoporpita, Ovatoscutum, Spriggia and Kullingia. The Doushantuo carbonaceous macrofossils help us to inquire into the current functional identifications of circular disks as the holdfasts of unknown organism or scratch circles. Although there is not sufficient correspondence in morphology to warrant reinterpreting all previously described Kullingia and Aspidella form-genus-type structures, these carbonaceous compressions are prone to be the ancestor of pelagic jellyfish-like organisms with medusoid hydrozoan affinity.  相似文献   

中华哲水蚤抗氧化系统对海水酸化的响应     

张达娟  郭东晖  王桂忠  李少菁 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(8):82-88

海洋浮游动物可以对因二氧化碳浓度升高导致的海水酸化做出敏感的响应,然而关于海水酸化对其生理机能的研究却较少。因此,我们研究了暴露于不同二氧化碳浓度（0.08,0.20,0.50 and 1.00%）的酸化条件下中华哲水蚤主要抗氧化酶以及2种解毒酶的活性变化情况。结果表明,暴露于酸化海水中的中华哲水蚤的GPx酶活性显著高于对照组,然而,其它抗氧化组分,包括GST、SOD活性,GSH水平和GSH/GSSG比值均被显著抑制。中华哲水蚤的ATPase活性被海水酸化显著刺激,而AchE活性却显著被抑制。此外,主成分分析结果表明,各指标变化的75.93%可以用第一和第二主成分解释。因二氧化碳浓度升高导致的海水酸化可以通过影响桡足类体内一些酶类的活性来影响其新陈代谢及存活。在未来的研究工作中,需要对海水酸化和其它环境因素的协同作用对桡足类的影响作进一步研究。  相似文献   

两种海洋微藻的浓度和配比对太平洋纺锤水蚤生长的影响          下载免费PDF全文

付聪  吴荔生  郭东晖  王桂忠 《应用海洋学学报》2016,35(4):537-543

本研究以变态存活率、产卵量、成体头胸部长和体长为指标,研究了球等鞭金藻(Isochrysis galbana)和海洋原甲藻(Prorocentrum micans)不同浓度和配比对太平洋纺锤水蚤(Acartia pacifica)生长发育和产卵量的影响,以期探索培养太平洋纺锤水蚤最适合的饵料配方.实验结果表明:在饵料浓度(碳含量,下同)为1.70μg/cm3,配比为2∶1时,其变态存活率最高,可达到92.62%;在饵料浓度为4.25μg/cm3,配比为1∶2时,产卵量最高,雌体平均日产卵量可达47.1±2.7个;在饵料浓度为1.70μg/cm3,配比为2∶1时,成体头胸部长和体长均最长,分别为932.9、1 252.3μm.太平洋纺锤水蚤生长和发育的最优饵料组合为球等鞭金藻与海洋原甲藻浓度为1.70μg/cm3,配比为2∶1.  相似文献   

Studies on filtration rate in four species of suspension feeding bivalves     

Lin Yuanshao  Luo Wenxin  Cao Wenqing  Guo Donghui  Zheng Airong  Huang Changjiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2002,21(1):147-155

The filtration rates of four kinds of bivalves that were cultivated dominantly around Xiamen sea area were measured by using a laboratory flowing system. The experimental results were shown below: (1) Filtration rates were measured in the range of 54 - 74.8 ml/ (g·min) among the four bivalves , sequencing descently Saccostrea cucullata > Sinonovacula constricta > Mytilus viridis > Rudi-tapes philippinarum. (2) The relationship between filtration rates on individual size showed a negative exponential function (FR = aW~b, FR' = aW~(b-1)), with b - 1 =- 0.435 6 and -0.392. (3) Filtration rates on Skeletonema costatum were much higher than on Alexandrium tamarensis and Scripp-silla trochoidea inS. cucullata and R. philippinarum. (4)FR'on algal densities was also shown a negative function (FR' = aD~(b-1)), with b -1 =- 0.143 and -0.215 2 in S. cucullata and R. philippinarum , respectively.  相似文献