南极Scotia海Dove山脉形成的火山作用及其岩石学、地球化学和构造环境     

E.  Puga  Antonio  M.  alvarez-  Valero  J.  Galindo-  Zaldlvar  F.  Bohoyo  A.  Maldonado  A．Maldonado  L.  Somoza  F.  J.  Gonzaezz  L.  Somoza  蔡观强 《海洋地质》2009,(1)

本研究对来自DOVE盆地（Scotia海南部）中部火山山脊的拖网样品进行了详细的岩石学、地球化学分析,辅以K—Ar年代学分析。研究区水深2000～3000m,地理坐标范围为59°21～23′S和42°27～31′w。本研究的目的在于,通过比较研究区火成岩和形成Scotia、Antartic—Phoenix洋中脊及南设得兰群岛的火山岩之间的地球化学特征和同位素特征,厘定研究区岩浆形成的地球动力学背景以及岩浆作用的绝对年龄。  相似文献   

Protein carbonyls and antioxidant defenses in corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops) from a heavy metal polluted and a PAH polluted site     

Almroth BC  Sturve J  Stephensen E  Holth TF  Förlin L 《Marine environmental research》2008,66(2):271-277

The use of fish in environmental monitoring has become increasingly important in recent years as anthropogenic substances, many of which function as prooxidants, are accumulating in aquatic environments. We have measured a battery of antioxidant defenses as a measure of oxidative status, as well as protein carbonylation as a measure of oxidative damage, in corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops) captured near a disused copper mine, where water and sediment are contaminated with heavy metals, and an aluminum smelter, a site contaminated with PAHs. Results were compared to two different reference sites. Fish at the heavy metal site had lower glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and elevated protein carbonyls (1.8 times) compared to fish from the reference site. At the PAH site, EROD was increased 2-fold, while total glutathione and methemoglobin reductase concentration, were decreased. No differences were seen in protein carbonyl levels at the PAH site. Measures of both antioxidant defenses and oxidative damage should be used when assessing effects of xenobiotics on oxidative stress in fish species.  相似文献   

Size-fractionated uranium isotopes in surface waters in the Jiulong Estuary in China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

L&#; E  ZHANG Lei  CHEN Min  QIU Yusheng  XING N  YANG Weifeng  LI Yanping  HUANG Yipu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(1):29-41

Surface water was collected from the Jiulong Estuary for determination of activity concentrations of uranium isotopes in different size fractions, namely, greater than 53, 10 -53, 2 - 10, 0.4 -2 μm, 10 000 u -0.4 μm and less than 10 000 u fractions by microfihration and cross-flow uhrafiltration technologies. Results indicated that most of the dissolved uranium （ 〈 0.4 μm） exis- ted in the low molecular mass fraction （ 〈 10 000 u）, and the colloidal uranium-238 （10 000 u -0.4 μm） only contributed less than 1% of the dissolved uranium-238. The fractions of colloidal uranium in the dissolved phases decreased with the increasing sa- linity. A positive linear relationship between uranium-238 activities and salinities was observed for the dissolved, colloidal and low molecular mass fractions, indicating a conservative behavior of uranium in the Jiulong Estuary. In the particulate phases （ 〉 0.4 μm）, the partitioning of uranium isotopes among different size fractions was controlled by the partitioning of particle concentrations. In the regions with salinities below 20, the partitioning of uranium-238 among different size fractions was as follows： 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm 〉 0.4 - 2 μm greater than above 53 μm. However, the order at the offshore station with salinities above 30 changed as follows ： 0.4 - 2 μm 〉 10 - 53 μm 〉 2 - 10 μm greater than above 53 μm. The fraction of the 0.4 - 2 μm particles increased at the offshore station, suggesting the increased contribution of the authigenic uranium. The activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phases, including the low molecular mass fraction and the colloidal fraction, was larger than unity, showing the occurrence of excess uranium-234. In contrast, the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in all size fractions of the particulate phase was close to the equilibrium value （1.0）. The observed different values of the activity ratio of uranium-234 to uranium-238 in the dissolved phase and the partic  相似文献   

北极东部陆架沉积盆地与油气藏展望     

V.  E.  Khain  I.  D.  Polyakova  李学杰 《海洋地质》2008,24(3)

北极东部宽广的陆架展布着几个不同时期、不同走向的裂谷成因构造。利用构造纲要图,展示了上Brooksian地层单元（白垩纪-新生代）的主要构造元素,并勾画出Ellesmerian地层单元（晚泥盆世-侏罗纪）的构造轮廓,通常认为本区该期烃源岩最丰富。上地层单元发现了3个主要沉积盆地：Vil’kitskii-北楚科奇盆地,南楚科奇盆地和东楚科奇盆地,它们被楚科奇中央隆起所分隔。该隆起在EUesmerian期最活跃。通过与研究详细的陆架和陆坡区对比,概括了这3个盆地烃类的形成和聚集模式,了解可能的油气储集远景区带。  相似文献   

影响西太平洋台风形成的大尺度环流条件   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14  

丁一汇  E. R. 莱特 《海洋学报》1983,5(5):561-574

根据全球热带气旋频率的统计[1],这些频率有明显的年际变化。在过去二十年中全球热带气旋数年变化的百分率为其平均数的-13%-+23%,最多和最少年热带气旋数差达28个,相当于全球年平均热带气旋数(79)的35%。目前认为有三个原因可能影响热带气旋频率:大尺度环流,海面温度和地球以外的因子。  相似文献   

土壤剖面的磁学特征及其对交通污染的指示意义——以北京首都机场高速公路为例   总被引：11，自引：7，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

沈明洁  胡守云  U.Blaha  闫海涛  W.R 《第四纪研究》2007,27(6):1113-1120

对北京首都机场高速公路旁采集的土壤柱状T01剖面的磁学参数和金属元素分析,探讨了研究区内现代交通导致的土壤磁学性质的变化及其对环境污染的响应.结果表明,磁参数(χ,ARM和SIRM)与重金属含量呈同步垂向变化趋势.来源于交通运输排放的污染物是土壤剖面上部(0～8 cm)磁性和金属含量增强的主要原因,8cm以下,土壤基本未受到污染,磁性矿物和重金属含量较低,磁性颗粒变化稳定,基本代表了该地区土壤的自然背景.尽管土壤岩石磁学分析表明剖面上下部受污染和未受污染样品的磁载体均是粒度较粗的多畴磁铁矿,但是结合磁参数比值曲线,说明底部样品的磁颗粒的粒度较顶部偏细.磁性矿物的含量变化没有影响磁颗粒的粒度特征.指标聚类等相关分析表明,土壤磁参数(χ,ARM和SIRM)与重金属元素(Pb,Zn和Cu)含量显著相关;结合模糊聚类分析,磁参数可用于追踪、识别交通污染物质在土壤剖面中的富集、迁移状态,揭示不同深度土壤的污染程度.  相似文献   

中国SLR在南半球观测取得良好进展          下载免费PDF全文

韩延本  刘卫东  E. Actis  R.Podesta  王谭强  瞿锋 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(4):1052-1056

本文简要介绍了用中国研制的人造卫星激光测距仪(SLR),安装在阿根廷与San Juan大学天文台开展SLR合作观测与研究的意义,以及这个SLR系统的指标和性能.该仪器系统于2006年初在阿根廷国立San Juan大学天文台工作以来,进展良好,取得了观测数量丰富、精度高的优良结果.该合作的进展状况和未来的发展设想也在文中做了介绍.  相似文献   

Quantitative morphometric analysis of the Jama River profile in a tectonically active margin (Northwestern Ecuador)     

Pedro S.B.REYES  Mauricio E.VALAREZO  Jenry CóRDOVA  Fran?ois A.MICHAUD  Camilo ZAPATA 《山地科学学报》2018,15(5):966-975

The longitudinal profile of a river channel can be described in function of mathematical expressions. The logarithmic fit is the most used method to describe the relative equilibrium of a channel elevation profile. Rivers showing zones of high channel gradient and convex-upward profiles can be evaluated in function of the offset distance with respect to the logarithmic curve. The Jama River profile has been constructed using differential GPS data for the downstream reach and 4-m-grid DEM data base for the remaining headward profile. The resulting longitudinal profile shows a prominent knickpoint of about 80 m in elevation characterized by sharp local convexity. The offset distance in vertical direction from the logarithmic plot is interpreted as the successive accumulation of multiple uplift episodes associated with the Jama Fault System activity. The horizontal offset is suggested to represent the remaining retreated distance for the upstream propagation of the Jama knickpoint. The highly resistant Cretaceous rocks outcropping along the Jama knickpoint reach acts as an inflection point between two subprofiles that show well-fitted logarithmic curves, thereby representing a temporary partitioned equilibrium along the Jama River profile.  相似文献   

新疆塔中油田中古58井寒武系芙蓉统白云岩储层特征     

李一苇  张云峰  姜晨光  杨俊丰  麦麦江·胡吉  屈海洲  李越 《地层学杂志》2021,45(4):506-513

塔里木板块广泛分布的寒武系白云岩储层具重要的油气勘探潜力.塔中油田I号断裂带的中古58井寒武系芙蓉统下丘里塔格群白云岩在区域上有代表性,具有孔隙规模大且储层物性好的优势.储集空间类型包括小型溶洞、溶孔、晶间孔、晶间溶孔及裂缝等,常充填石英、隐晶质硅质、白云石、萤石、黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方解石并呈现明显的充填次序;有效储层包...  相似文献   

天然水中矿物溶解度的预测——25℃时高离子强度的Na-K-Mg-Ca-H-Cl-SO_4-OH-HCO_3-CO_3-H_2O体系     

Charles E  Harvie  Nancy Mdller  John H Weare  徐家英 《世界地质》1990,(1)

Harvie和Weare(1980)的矿物溶解度模型,被扩展到25℃时高浓度的8组份体系Na-K-Mg-Ca-H-Cl-SO_4-OH-HCO_3-CO_3-CO_2-H_2O。该模型就其水电解质溶液的热力学而言,是以Pitzer(1973)及其同事们的半经验公式为基础的。利用大量的适用于大多数亚体系的有效的等压、电动势及溶解度资料,把模型参数化。模型的推测能力,已通过体系中比参数化所用资料更为复杂的实验资料进行对比而证实。本文讨论了水电解质溶液的化学模型的基本特点和pH与溶液平衡特性之间的关系。  相似文献