ArcGIS空间分析技术在地下水评价中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈浩  胡燕  王贵玲  张薇  蔺文静  范琦  侯新伟 《水文地质工程地质》2007,34(4):112-115

ArcGIS是目前世界具有代表性的地理信息系统，其强大的空间分析技术，在各行业中得到广泛应用。本文就空间分析技术在地下水评价中的应用进行了探讨，并在实际工作中成功地进行了研究区域的地下水评价，其高效特点使工作强度大大减小，是值得进一步推广的地下水评价方法。  相似文献   

Flat rare earth element patterns as an indicator of cumulate processes in the Lesser Qinling carbonatites, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cheng Xu  Ian H. Campbell  Charlotte M. Allen  Zhilong Huang  Liang Qi  Huan Zhang  Guishan Zhang 《Lithos》2007,95(3-4):267-278

The Lesser Qinling carbonatite dykes are mainly composed of calcites. They are characterized by unusually high heavy rare earth element concentrations (HREE; e.g. Yb > 30 ppm) and flat to weakly light rare earth element (LREE) enriched chondrite-normalized patterns (La/Yb_n = 1.0–5.5), which is in marked contrast with all other published carbonatite data. The trace element contents of calcite crystals were measured in situ by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS). Some crystals show reduced LREE from core to rim, whereas their HREE compositions are relatively constant. The total REE contents and chondrite-normalized REE patterns from the cores of carbonate crystals are similar to those of the whole rock. The carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of calcites fall within the range of primary, mantle-derived carbonatites. The initial Sr isotopic compositions (0.70480–0.70557) of calcites are consistent with an EM1 source or mixing between HIMU and EM1 mantle sources. However these sources cannot produce carbonatite parental magmas with a flat or slightly LREE enrichment pattern by low degrees of partial melting. Analyses of carbonates from other carbonatites show that carbonates have nearly flat REE pattern if they crystallize from a LREE enriched carbonatite melt. This implies that when carbonates crystallize from a carbonatite melt the calcite/melt partition coefficients (D) for HREE are much greater than the D for the LREE. The nearly flat REE patterns of the Lesser Qinling carbonatites can be explained if they are carbonate cumulates that contain little trapped carbonatite melt. Strong enrichment of HREE in the carbonatites may require their derivation by small degrees of melting from a garnet-poor source.  相似文献   

SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Age of the Ka''''erjiao Intrusion in the Sawur Region in West Junggar,Xinjiang          下载免费PDF全文

ZHOU Taofa  TAN Lugui  FAN Yu  YUAN Feng  YANG Wenping  HE Lixin  YUE Shucang School of Resources  Environmental Engineering  Hefei University of Technology  Hefei  Anhui No. Geological Party  Xinjiang Bureau of Geological Exploration  Altay  Xinjiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,(2)

Acid intrusions are widespread in the Sawur region, Xinjiang. The Ka'erjiao intrusion is mainly composed of albite granite porphyry, K-feldspar granite porphyry, ivernite and granite porphyry. Being a transitional product between magma intrusion and eruption in the Sawur region, the Ka'erjiao intrusion was formed at the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the begining of early Permian as determined by the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating, with an age of 302.6±7.6 Ma (1σ). The intrusion consists of alkali-enriched rock, whose REE distribution patterns are of the LREE enrichment type, theδEu value is low and Nd, Sr, Pb isotopes reflect its mantle source characteristics. Theδ18O value of intrusion is low as a result of isotope exchange with meteoric water. The geochemical characteristics show that it was formed in a post-collisional tectonic setting. Taking combined considerations of current studies of A-type granites and Permian volcanic rocks, we think that in the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the beginning of the early Permian, the Sawur region was within the extension or compressional to extensional period of a post-collisional stage. The Ka'erjiao intrusion from mantle sources can confirm the vertical continental crust growth in the late Paleozoic. The Sawur region in west Junggar is consistent with east Junggar in post-collisional tectonic evolution process.  相似文献   

基于GIS的云南哀牢山成矿带南段金矿资源预测研究     

张峰  张桂林  徐涛  常春郊  马德锡  王斌 《矿产与地质》2007,21(1):86-89

在分析云南哀牢山成矿带南段地质特征以及总结该区金矿成矿规律和综合信息找矿模型的基础上,运用“找矿信息量”法对该区金矿资源进行综合成矿预测,共圈定4处找矿远景区,其中A类远景区1个,B类远景区3个。  相似文献   

水资源优化配置的研究与展望     

崔起  于颖 《地下水》2007,29(6):21-23,28

目前全国水资源优化配置的研究依然停留在借鉴和摸索阶段,对水资源优化配置的主要任务、遵循的原则、配置方案以及未来的发展方向进行了探讨.  相似文献   

LBM钻井液在绳索取心钻进中的应用     

齐路恒李春杰  李晋河袁东翔 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(A01):27-28

LBM钻井液是一种低粘度低失水量的高效造浆材料，通过在绳索取心中应用，证明了LBM钻井液具有良好的抑制水敏性地层膨胀与分散的能力．可有效防止粘附卡钻事故及解决钻杆内壁结垢问题．是绳索取心钻进较理想的钻井液材料。  相似文献   

北太平洋副热带环流变异及其对我国近海动力环境的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴立新  刘秦玉  胡敦欣  李崇银  左军成  俞永强  孙澈  王启 《地球科学进展》2007,22(12):1224-1230

我国东部陆架海和南海是国防安全的重要门户;位处第二岛链以西的副热带北太平洋既是各国争夺的重要海区,又是我国从近海走向大洋的重要通道.围绕"北太平洋副热带环流变异如何通过黑潮与我国近海动力环境之间相互作用"这一国际前沿科学问题,国家重点基础研究发展计划项目"北太平洋副热带环流变异及其对我国近海动力环境的影响"于2007年9月正式立项.该项目不仅有助于拓展和丰富海洋动力学理论,揭示我国近海及邻近大洋动力环境变异机制,提高预测能力,而且也将为维护我国国防安全和海洋权益,为可持续开发利用海洋资源提供海洋动力环境保障.该项目主要研究内容包括:①北太平洋副热带环流变异和调整机理;②黑潮与我国近海的能量与水体交换过程及机制;③北太平洋副热带环流变异与大气驱动力的耦合效应;④我国近海及邻近大洋动力环境变异的可预测性研究.拟解决的关键科学问题为:北太平洋副热带内区环流变异的机理及其对黑潮的影响;黑潮源头变异机理及其对吕宋海峡水交换的影响和黑潮变异机理及其对东部陆架海域动力环境的影响.  相似文献   

现场测试地层平均热物性参数方法初探——以北京某工程地源热泵系统地层热物性测试评价工程为例     

韩华  孙保卫  王峰  毛向阳  周复宗 《城市地质》2007,2(2):27-31

地层热物性参数是地源热泵系统地下换热器设计所需要的非常重要的参数,热物性参数的大小对钻孔的数量及钻孔的深度均有显著的影响,进而影响地源热泵系统的初投资。笔者以北京某工程地源热泵系统地层热物性测试评价工程为例,阐述了现场测试获取平均热物性参数的测试方法和原理,并通过建立传热模型,利用参数估算法计算了工程场区的热物性参数。为验证结果的可靠性,又采用了线源理论对测试数据进行计算并将计算结果与参数估算法进行了分析比较。最后,笔者对两种计算方法的求解方法和适用条件进行了归纳总结。由于目前地层热物性参数确定方法还很不成熟,可借鉴的经验不多,所以笔者提出的热物性参数确定方法只是尝试性的探索,还有待今后的实践检验和进一步的理论研究工作。  相似文献   

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age,geochemistry and Nd-Hf isotope of Neoproterozoic mafic dyke swarms in western Sichuan:Petrogenesis and tectonic significance   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

LIN GuangChun    LI XianHua & LI WuXian Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology  Geochemistry  Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  China  Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(1):1-16

Neoproterozoic magmatic rocks are widespread in the western margin of the Yangtze block, and their origin and genesis have significant implications for understanding the evolution of the Rodinia super- continent. However, there are currently two opposing interpretations for their petrogenesis and tectonic setting: mantle plume-related and island arc origin. To further verify these two competing models, SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age determinations and geochemical and Nd-Hf isotopic analyses are conducted on the mafic dykes in the Kangdian Rift, western Sichuan. U-Pb dating suggests that these mafic dykes were emplaced at 780―760 Ma, spatially and temporally coeval with the Kangding granitoid complex. The parental magmas of these dykes were derived from a depleted asthenosphere mantle source likely triggered by an anomalously-hot mantle plume. Despite some arc-geochemical features caused by variable degrees of contamination of young island arc crust during magma ascending and emplace- ment, they show general geochemical and Nd-Hf isotopic features similar to those of the intraplate basalts. Our results support the reconstruction model of Rodinia in which the South China block was located between Australia and Laurentia.  相似文献   

Ar-Ar geochronology of Late Mesozoic volcanic rocks from the Yanji area, NE China and tectonic implications   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LI ChaoWen    GUO Feng  FAN WeiMing & GAO XiaoFeng  Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology  Guangzhou institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  China  Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(4):505-518

Ar-Ar dating results of late Mesozoic-Cenozoic volcanic rocks from the Yanji area, NE China provide a new volcano-sedimentary stratigraphic framework. The previously defined “Triassic-Jurassic” volcanic rocks (including those from Sanxianling, Tuntianying, Tianqiaoling and Jingouling Fms.) were erupted during 118―106 Ma, corresponding to Early Cretaceous. The new eruption age span is slightly younger than the main stage (130―120 Ma) of the extensive magmatism in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt and its adjacent regions. Subduction-related adakites occurring in the previously defined Quanshuicun Fm. were extruded at ca. 55 Ma. Based on these new Ar-Ar ages, the late Mesozoic to Palaeocene volcano-sedimentary sequences is rebuilt as: Tuopangou Fm., Sanxianling/Tuntianying Fm. (118―115 Ma), Malugou/Tianqiaoling Fm. (K1), Huoshanyan/Jingouling Fm. (108―106 Ma), Changcai Fm. (K2), Quanshuicun Fm. (~55 Ma) and Dalazi Fm. Our results suggest that subduction of the Pa- laeo-Pacific Ocean beneath the East Asian continental margin occurred during 106 to 55 Ma, consistent with the paleomagnetic observations and magmatic records which indicated that the Izanagi-Farallon ridge subduction beneath the southwestern Japan took place during 95―65 Ma.  相似文献