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排序方式: 共有651条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
591.
Anna M. Nobili Gian Luca Comandi Suresh Doravari Donato Bramanti Rajeev Kumar Francesco Maccarrone Erseo Polacco Slava G. Turyshev Michael Shao John Lipa Hansjoerg Dittus Claus Laemmerzhal Achim Peters Jurgen Mueller C. S. Unnikrishnan Ian W. Roxburgh Alain Brillet Christian Marchal Jun Luo Jozef van der Ha Vadim Milyukov Valerio Iafolla David Lucchesi Paolo Tortora Paolo De Bernardis Federico Palmonari Sergio Focardi Dino Zanello Salvatore Monaco Giovanni Mengali Luciano Anselmo Lorenzo Iorio Zoran Knezevic 《Experimental Astronomy》2009,23(2):689-710
“Galileo Galilei” (GG) is a small satellite designed to fly in low Earth orbit with the goal of testing the Equivalence Principle—which
is at the basis of the General Theory of Relativity—to 1 part in 1017. If successful, it would improve current laboratory results by 4 orders of magnitude. A confirmation would strongly constrain
theories; proof of violation is believed to lead to a scientific revolution. The experiment design allows it to be carried
out at ambient temperature inside a small 1-axis stabilized satellite (250 kg total mass). GG is under investigation at Phase
A-2 level by ASI (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana) at Thales Alenia Space in Torino, while a laboratory prototype (known as GGG)
is operational at INFN laboratories in Pisa, supported by INFN (Istituto Nazionale di fisica Nucleare) and ASI. A final study
report will be published in 2009. 相似文献
592.
Giovanni C. Baiesi Pillastrini † 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,397(4):1990-1994
We have explored the hypothesis that the total mass ratio of the two main galaxies of the Local Group, the Andromeda galaxy (M31) and the Milky Way (MW), can be constrained by measuring the tidal force induced by the surrounding mass distribution, M31 included, on the MW. We argue that the total mass ratio between the two groups can be approximated, at least qualitatively, by finding the tidal radius where the internal binding force of the MW balances the external tidal force acting on it. Since M31 is the massive tidal 'perturber' of the local environment, we have used a wide range of M31 to MW mass-ratio combinations to compute the corresponding tidal radii. Of these, only a few match the distance of the zero-tidal shell, i.e. the shell identified observationally by the outermost dwarf galaxies which do not show any sign of tidal effects. This is the key to constraining the best mass-ratio interval of the two galaxies. Our results favour a solution where the mass ratio ranges from 2 to 3, implying a massive predominance of M31. 相似文献
593.
Giovanni Pratesi Marco Morelli Angelo Pio Rossi Gian Gabriele Ori 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2005,40(11):1653-1672
Abstract— The impact melt breccias from the Tenoumer crater (consisting of a fine‐grained intergrowth of plagioclase laths, pyroxene crystals, oxides, and glass) display a wide range of porosity and contain a large amount of target rock clasts. Analyses of major elements in impact melt rocks show lower contents of SiO2, Al2O3, and Na2O, and higher contents of MgO, Fe2O3, and CaO, than the felsic rocks (i.e., granites and gneisses) of the basement. In comparison with the bulk analyses of the impact melt, the glass is strongly enriched in Si‐Al, whereas it is depleted both in Mg and Fe; moreover, the impact melt rocks are variably enriched or depleted in some REE with respect to the felsic and mafic bedrock types. Gold is slightly enriched in the impact melt, and Co, Cr, and Ni abundances are possibly due to a contribution from mafic bedrock. Evidences of silicate‐carbonate liquid immiscibility, mainly as spherules and globules of calcite within the silicate glass, have been highlighted. HMX mixing calculation confirm that the impact melt rocks are derived from a mixing of at least six different target lithologies outcropping in the area of the crater. A large contribution is derived from granitoids (50%) and mica schist (17–19%), although amphibolites (?15%), cherty limestones (?10%), and ultrabasites (?6%) components are also present. The very low abundances of PGE in the melt rock seem to come mainly from some ultrabasic target rocks; therefore, the contamination from the meteoritic projectile appears to have been negligible. 相似文献
594.
Patrick Michel Giovanni H. Valsecchi 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1996,65(4):355-371
We discuss the efficiency of the so-called mixed-variable symplectic integrators for N-body problems. By performing numerical experiments, we first show that the evolution of the mean error in action-like variables is strongly dependent on the initial configuration of the system. Then we study the effect of changing the stepsize when dealing with problems including close encounters between a particle and a planet. Considering a previous study of the slow encounter between comet P/Oterma and Jupiter, we show that the overall orbital patterns can be reproduced, but this depends on the chosen value of the maximum integration stepsize. Moreover the Jacobi constant in a restricted three-body problem is not conserved anymore when the stepsize is changed frequently: over a 105 year time span, to keep a relative error in this integral of motion of the same order as that given by a Bulirsch-Stoer integrator requires a very small integration stepsize and much more computing time. However, an integration of a sample including 104 particles close to Neptune shows that the distributions of the variation of the elements over one orbital period of the particles obtained by the Bulirsch-Stoer integrator and the symplectic integrator up to a certain integration stepsize are rather similar. Therefore, mixed-variable symplectic integrators are efficient either for N-body problems which do not include close encounters or for statistical investigations on a big sample of particles. 相似文献
595.
It is shown that close encounters between Jupiter and minor bodies are generally more efficient if the initial orbit of the small body is nearly tangent to that of the planet. Starting from the analysis of the results of previous numerical simulations, some indications on the mobility of the small bodies in the semiaxis-eccentricity diagram are given.Paper presented at the European Workshop on Planetary Sciences, organised by the Laboratory di Astrofisica Spaziale di Frascati, and held between April 23–27, 1979, at the Accademia Nazionale del Lincei in Rome, Italy. 相似文献
596.
Bruno Capaccioni Laura Valentini Marco B. L. Rocchi Giovanni Nappi Damiano Sarocchi 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1997,58(7):501-514
Computer-assisted image analysis can be successfully used to derive quantitative textural data on pyroclastic rock samples.
This method provides a large number of different measurements such as grain size, particle shape and 2D orientation of particle
main axes (directional- or shape-fabric) automatically and in a relatively short time. Orientation data reduction requires
specific statistical tests, mainly devoted to defining the kind of particle distribution pattern, the possible occurrence
of preferred particle orientation, the confidence interval of the mean direction and the degree of randomness with respect
to pre-assigned theoretical frequency distributions. Data obtained from image analysis of seven lithified ignimbrite samples
from the Vulsini Volcanic District (Central Italy) are used to test different statistics and to provide insight about directional
fabrics. First, the possible occurrence of a significant deviation from a theoretical circular uniform distribution was evaluated
by using the Rayleigh and Tukey χ
2 tests. Then, the Kuiper test was performed to evaluate whether or not the observation fits with a unimodal, Von Mises-like
theoretical frequency distribution. Finally, the confidence interval of mean direction was calculated. With the exception
of one sample (FPD10), which showed a well-developed bimodality, all the analysed samples display significant anisotropic
and unimodal distributions. The minimum number of measurements necessary to obtain reasonable variabilities of the calculated
statistics and mean directions was evaluated by repeating random collections of the measured particles at increments of 100
particles for each sample. Although the observed variabilities depend largely on the pattern of distribution and an absolute
minimum number cannot be stated, approximately 1500–2000 measurements are required in order to get meaningful mean directions
for the analysed samples.
Received: 9 April 1996 / Accepted: 26 December 1996 相似文献
597.
The Chisone Valley is located in the internal NW Alps, in the Pinerolese District, an area characterized by present low to medium seismicity. Fine-grained sediments (sand, silt and clay with interbedded gravel) crop out in the lower Chisone Valley: they were first interpreted as glaciolacustrine deposits, and then as a lacustrine infilling of the valley floor probably due to differential uplifting of the valley mouth. Review of this data, together with new field and palynological observations, lead us to refer the lacustrine deposits to approximately the Lower Pleistocene (Villafranchian). In many outcrops, the lacustrine deposits show strong soft-sediment deformation such as convolute laminations, water-escape structures and disrupted beds, some of them associated with folds and faults (cm to dm in size); only two sites show metric to decametric folds and faults trending E-W and N-S. Detailed structural analysis conducted along a recently exposed section (Rio Gran Dubbione site) shows several soft-sediment deformation features on the limbs of mesoscale folds. Because of their intimate structural association, the origin of these minor structures seems to be connected to synsedimentary activity on reverse and normal faults (m to dm in size) affecting the lacustrine deposits in the same locality. Soft-sediment deformation features can be interpreted as possible paleoseismites. If so, the present seismicity of the Pinerolese District, which is the major area of such activity in NW Italy, cannot be considered an isolated episode in the geological evolution of the region; even if there is no supporting evidence for continuous seismicity, the deformations in the lacustrine sediments of the Chisone Valley testify to Early Pleistocene seismic activity, probably related to the recent tectonic evolution of the internal side of the NW Alps. 相似文献
598.
Giovanni Pratesi Cecilia VitiCurzio Cipriani Marcello Mellini 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2002,66(5):903-911
Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) investigation of the dark (brown or bluish) streaks occurring in Libyan Desert Glass reveals the common presence of small glass spherules. The spherules, mostly 100 nm in size, are homogeneously dispersed within the silica-glass matrix. The complete absence of electron diffraction effects confirms their amorphous nature. The spherules are Al-, Fe- and Mg-enriched with respect to the surrounding silica matrix and their (Mg + Al + Fe) : Si ratio is close to 1.The silica-glass matrix and amorphous spherules form an emulsion texture (i.e., globules of one glass in a matrix of another glass), which originates from silicate-silicate liquid immiscibility. This texture has also been observed in other impact-derived glasses.The silica glass also contains carbonaceous inclusions consisting of 5-50 nm thick, polygonalized graphite ribbons that form closed structures up to 200 nm in diameter.These observations are in agreement with an impact origin for Libyan Desert Glass. 相似文献
599.
Giovanni Ridolfi 《Ocean & Coastal Management》1992,18(2-4)
It is known that by the general ‘geostrategy’ for the oceans we mean the behaviour of countries of the world in defending their own vital economic interests as projected on different oceans. The means for protecting national interests can be economic, political, diplomatic or military. This paper dwells in particular on these last aspects, offering in the first part some useful reflections on the analysis of regional seas. The second part gives elements for the understanding of the complex Mediterranean situation where the East-West confrontation is accentuated by widespread economic, political, ideological and ethnic contrasts between coastal states. For these reasons this sea can be defined as one of the most unstable and belligerent regions in the world. 相似文献
600.
Plankton-Derived Resting Stages in Marine Coastal Sediments along the Salento Peninsula (Apulia, South-Eastern Italy) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fernando Rubino Salvatore Moscatello Orestina D. Saracino Giovanni Fanelli Genuario Belmonte Ferdinando Boero 《Marine Ecology》2002,23(S1):329-339
Abstract. An oceanographic survey was carried out along the Salento Peninsula in March 2000. Resting stages of plankton were searched for in coastal sediments to study the microplankton composition in addition to the classical analysis of active stages in the water column. A total of 215 taxa were recognised, 149 as active stages in the water column and 74 as resting stages in the sediments. Cysts were widely distributed and at Brindisi and Alimini their abundance was higher than elsewhere. A general trend was observed with resting stage abundance, species richness and diversity in the sediments: all three decreased with distance from the coast. The integrated water/sediments approach used in this study allowed us to collect 37 species (mainly as resting stages) new for the studied area. 相似文献