HYSPLIT模式轨迹计算误差分析     

马玉芬  陆辉  刘海涛 《南京气象学院学报》2015,7(1):86-91

基于NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料GDAS和NCEP2.5°×2.5°再分析资料GBL,利用美国NOAA 空气资源实验室ARL研发的一种用于计算和分析大气污染物输送、扩散轨迹的混合单粒子拉格朗日综合轨迹模式HYSPLIT,对2010年3月12日12时和田站距地100 m高度空气质点的3 d前向轨迹进行了模拟,分析了轨迹计算中的积分误差和分辨率误差.此次轨迹模拟试验中,积分误差对轨迹计算误差的贡献很小.随着积分时间的延长,积分误差略有增大.积分误差并未随着驱动数据分辨率的提高而减小.分辨率误差在积分的各个时刻并不相同,它与地形高度与天气系统有关.在轨迹模式中,轨迹计算基于风速在时间和空间上的线性插值,轨迹模拟的不确定性也与插值有关.使用不同分辨率的驱动数据对轨迹计算结果影响显著,分辨率误差对轨迹计算误差的贡献远大于积分过程中截断近似等带来的积分误差.  相似文献   

悬链线法在水平定向钻轨迹设计中的应用探究     

杨先亢  兰海涛  遆仲森  马保松 《岩土钻凿工程》2010,(1):47-50

铝孔轨迹设计是非开挖水平定向钻施工中一项重要内容。其最优化设计在国内已较成熟,但多数优化设计未从力学方面进行优化设计。针对这一情况,引入悬链线法来优化水平定向钻轨迹设计。通过悬链线法的计算可知,优化后的轨迹不仅有利于降低钻杆回转阻力和扭矩消耗,提高机械钻速,增长管道使用年限,同时与传统设计方法相比较,其计算出的轨迹长度也比传统圆弧轨迹长度略短,表明了悬链线法在水平定向钻轨迹设计上具有一定的优势。  相似文献   

Morphological and phylogenetic diversity of magnetotactic bacteria and multicellular magnetotactic prokaryotes from a mangrove ecosystem in the Sanya River,South China     

Chen  Haitao  Li  Jinhua  Wu  Long-Fei  Zhang  Wei-Jia 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,39(6):2015-2026

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are morphologically and phylogenetically diverse prokaryotes commonly able to produce magnetic nanocrystals within intracellular...  相似文献   

Modeling of spatial distributions of farmland density and its temporal change using geographically weighted regression model   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Haitao Zhang  Long Guo  Jiaying Chen  Peihong Fu  Jianli Gu  Guangyu Liao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2014,24(2):191-204

This study used spatial autoregression（SAR） model and geographically weighted regression（GWR） model to model the spatial patterns of farmland density and its temporal change in Gucheng County,Hubei Province,China in 1999 and 2009,and discussed the difference between global and local spatial autocorrelations in terms of spatial heterogeneity and non-stationarity. Results showed that strong spatial positive correlations existed in the spatial distributions of farmland density,its temporal change and the driving factors,and the coefficients of spatial autocorrelations decreased as the spatial lag distance increased. SAR models revealed the global spatial relations between dependent and independent variables,while the GWR model showed the spatially varying fitting degree and local weighting coefficients of driving factors and farmland indices（i.e.,farmland density and temporal change）. The GWR model has smooth process when constructing the farmland spatial model. The coefficients of GWR model can show the accurate influence degrees of different driving factors on the farmland at different geographical locations. The performance indices of GWR model showed that GWR model produced more accurate simulation results than other models at different times,and the improvement precision of GWR model was obvious. The global and local farmland models used in this study showed different characteristics in the spatial distributions of farmland indices at different scales,which may provide the theoretical basis for farmland protection from the influence of different driving factors.  相似文献   

直驱式波浪能转换系统的研究和性能优化     

CHEN Zhongxian  YU Haitao  HU Minqiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(9):178-183

A direct-drive wave energy conversion system based on a three-phase permanent magnet tubular linear generator （PMTLG） and a heaving buoy is proposed to convert wave energy into electrical energy. Sufficient experimental methods are adopted to compare the computer simulations, the validity of which is verified by the experiment results from a wave tank laboratory. In the experiment, the motion curves of heaving buoy are with small fluctuations, mainly caused by the PMTLG＇s detent force. For the reduction of these small fluctuations and a maximum operational efficiency of the direct-drive wave energy conversion system, the PMTLG＇s detent force minimization technique and the heaving buoy optimization will be discussed. It is discovered that the operational efficiency of the direct-drive wave energy conversion system increases dramatically after optimization. The experiment and optimization results will provide useful reference for the future research on ocean wave energy conversion system.  相似文献   

鞍本地区EW向深大断裂地质特征          下载免费PDF全文

付海涛 《地质找矿论丛》2014,29(4):471-479

在“鞍本地区沉积变质型铁矿控矿条件及找矿模型研究”工作中,尝试在GIS平台上对鞍本地区进行区域地质、航磁、重力、化探、地热泉等资料进行综合分析,发现该区存在一条近EW向展布的航磁和重力水平一阶导数负值异常带,该带南北两侧的地磁场、重力场和地球化学场具有明显的差异.研究成果显示,这条EW向断裂带具有控岩、控矿作用.该断裂自新太古代以来一直有活动迹象,新太古代时,可能是火山喷发的重要通道,已知大型或特大型沉积变质型（鞍山式）铁矿床均分布在断裂北侧长约90 km、宽约20 km的带状区域内;元古宙—古生代时,断裂带对沉积环境具有明显的制约,断裂带两侧的沉积环境不尽相同;中生代时,一系列中酸性侵入岩沿该断裂侵入（局部为隐伏岩体）;新生代沿该断裂出露有一系列平行带状展布的地热泉.  相似文献   

江苏省宿迁市酸雨发生规律的分析与研究     

姚海涛  庄智福  王清富  董钰春  尹君 《贵州气象》2014,38(4)

该文利用宿迁市沭阳县和泗洪县观测站2007—2010年的酸雨观测数据和气象资料,统计分析了宿迁市酸雨的变化特征,并对比了酸雨pH值与降水量、降水电导率(K值)、酸雨频率变化规律的关系。结果表明:宿迁市5 a来酸雨单次降水pH值最低达3.26 mol·L-1,属强酸雨。5 a来,沭阳县降水平均pH值均达酸雨标准;泗洪县降水平均pH值未达酸雨标准。春秋季降水酸性最强,酸雨频率出现也最多,冬季则降水酸性和酸雨频率最低;地面风向对宿迁酸雨污染也有一定的影响,形成宿迁酸雨的主要是东南风和东北风;宿迁市雨量的大小对酸雨出现百分率影响不大,但对降水酸度有影响,暴雨的酸性最强,其次是大雨。  相似文献   

兰州地区降水量正态分布特征     

白冰  陆登荣  陈学君  韩海涛  王有恒 《干旱气象》2014,(1):123-127

在对降水资料的分析过程中,要求资料的时间序列呈正态分布。利用兰州地区的兰州、皋兰、榆中和永登4个站点1960~2009年的降水量资料,采用"偏度—峰度系数+W检验"方法,基于SPSS软件,对兰州地区的年、季和月降水量正态特征进行分析。结果表明,兰州地区4个气象站的年降水量均呈正态性分布;兰州、皋兰和永登3站的夏、秋2季降水量为正态性分布,而榆中站只有秋季降水量为正态性分布,且秋季降水量的正态性最好,冬季最差;大多数月降水量不服从正态分布,但对降水序列进行平方根处理后,其正态性得到明显的改善。  相似文献   

Improved detection of earthquake-induced ground motion with spatial filter: case study of the 2012 M = 7.6 Costa Rica earthquake     

Haitao Yin  Shimon Wdowinski 《GPS Solutions》2014,18(4):563-570

High-rate GPS measurements of earthquake-induced strong crustal movements reveal important information on large amplitude displacements, which cannot be obtained by other seismic monitoring equipment. However, obtaining accurate measurements of these strong movements can be challenging, because large magnitude earthquakes (M > 7) affect a wide area surrounding the epicenter. As a result, the GPS recorded movements are calculated with respect to distant sites (relative positioning), or with satellite parameters estimated from distant sites (precise point positioning). In order to improve the accuracy of the strong motion GPS measurements, we developed a new method, based on a spatial filtering technique. The method calculates the displacement of a high-rate monitoring network with respect to a moving near field site and uses a stacking technique to remove the movements of the reference site from all the time series. We applied the new method to the analysis of 5 Hz data acquired by the Nicoya Peninsula network, which recorded strong crustal movements induced by the 2012, M = 7.6 Costa Rica earthquake. The results were successfully tested with respect to 1 Hz time series calculated with a far field reference site. The spatial filtering method also removes other systematic common noise from the time series, possibly due to atmospheric delay or orbital errors and, hence, produces more accurate solutions that those based on far fields sites, or on near field site experiencing earthquake-induced action.  相似文献   

基于周期项参数模型的GPS流动观测改正方法研究     

杨乐  殷海涛  闻燕豪  贾媛 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(10):1012-1016

利用GPS流动观测站200 km范围内站点的连续观测时间序列提高GPS流动观测的定位精度,探讨GPS流动观测结果的可靠性。结果表明：1）流动观测站点速度测量值与连续观测结果差值标准差在改正后平均减小37.97%;2）TAIN、CASH两个站点的同址观测实测值改正后偏离值平均减小38.9%。  相似文献