Teacher''s Aide: Modeling Hole-Effect Variograms of Lithology-Indicator Variables   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yuan Z. Ma  Thomas A. Jones 《Mathematical Geology》2001,33(5):631-648

Common variogram models, such as spherical or exponential functions, increase monotonically with increasing lag distance. On the other hand, a hole-effect variogram typically exhibits sinusoidal waves that form peaks and troughs, thereby conveying the cyclicity of the underlying phenomenon. In order to incorporate this cyclicity into a stochastic simulation, hole effects in the experimental variogram must be fitted appropriately. In this paper, we recommend use of several multiplicative-composite variogram models to fit hole-effect experimental variograms. These consist of a cosine function to provide wavelength and phase of cyclicity, multiplied by a monotonic model (e.g., spherical) to attenuate amplitudes of the cyclical peaks and troughs. These composite models can successfully fit experimental lithology-indicator variograms that contain a range of cyclicities, although experimental variograms with poor cyclicity require special considerations.  相似文献   

Ocean Ridge Granite and Its Geochemical Characteristics in Western Qinghai—Xizang Plateau     

姜辉辉  周Xun若 《中国地球化学学报》2001,20(2):177-183

In our work,ocean ridge granite,i.e., Oytan plagiogranite massif,was discovered in western Qinghai-Xizang plateau.It intruded into the basic lava of the Oytag ophiolite suite and it was formed a little later than the (ultra)mafic rocks of the Oytag ophiolite suite.The Oytang plagiogranite possesses the geochemical characteristics of mantle-source granite and was formed in the “supre-subduction zone”(SSZ)ocean ridge environment,like the ocean ridge granite of Troodos,Cypus.  相似文献   

水文水井抽水试验参数自动监测系统硬件设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

龚元明胡郁乐  吴翔王培玉  王建国杨增斌 《探矿工程》2001,(5):16-18

设计了以单片机为核心的抽水试验参数自动监测系统，能自动完成水位、出水量、地下水温和承压水水头高度等主要参数的自动监测，并现场打印数据；能和PC机进行数据通讯，转储数据，通过PC机进行进一步数据处理，输出打印S＝f(t)和Q＝f(t)曲线，建立数据库。  相似文献   

国内外泥浆材料的现状及发展趋势   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

何远信 《探矿工程》2001,(5):47-49

系统介绍了泥浆材料的现状及发展趋势，重点叙述了水基泥浆、油基泥浆及合成基泥浆这3大类泥浆材料的现状及发展趋势。  相似文献   

二维滞弹性非静力平衡云模式第二部分──中低空风切变对云微物理过程的影响     

何宏让  魏绍远  陈家华 《气象科学》1996,(4)

本文运用已建立的二维时变云模式［1］，就中低空风垂直切变对对流和云微物理过程的影响进行了模拟研究。为此设计了五种方案进行了对比试验。结果表明：中低空风切变较小时，容易爆发对流；中低空切变不超过某一值时，对流发展缓慢，但最终会爆发强对流；一旦中低空风切变超过某一值时，则对流发展不起来。另一方面，中低空风切变可加强各云微物理过程及地面降水量。  相似文献   

长白山区热量资源立体分布模式及其应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马树庆  袁福香 《气象》1996,22(6):15-18

采用二次趋势势面函数模拟长白山区热量资料的地理分布，用地理细网格分析方法推算山区各地的热量资源状况，并以此为基本依据，分析山区主要农作物品种的合理布局，指出不同品种在各地的适宜种植高度带，该项分析了已长白山区气候及农业资源立体开发中的发挥作用。  相似文献   

铜陵市区的烟幕分析及其预测     

姚远  钱冬梅  杜德才 《气象》1996,22(2):50-52

作者应用气象资料分析烟幕的发生规律，并应用灰色理论对烟幕进行预测。  相似文献   

体应变观测中的气压干扰机制和排除方法的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张凌空  何世海  刘北顺 《地震》1996,(2)

建立体应变理论气压干扰模型,通过实际观测资料研究了气压对体应变月变和日变的干扰过程,探讨消除干扰的方法,且和水位资料作了对比分析。  相似文献   

云龙台固体潮观测对地震监测能力的评价     

何翔 《高原地震》1996,(4)

对云龙台的水管倾斜仪观测数据进行了倾斜固体潮的潮汐分析，发现ＥＷ和ＮＳ两个分量的振幅因子异常变化与地震有较好的对应关系。由于潮汐分析方法本身的科学性和严密性，故振幅因子误差小、精度高；又因为对潮汐谐波波群的选择，避免了以太阳日为基础的周期性干扰，Ｍ２、Ｏ１波振幅因子的地震异常识别则简易可行，并且可信度高。云龙台的固体潮观测具有较强的地震监测能力。  相似文献   

    

Zheng-Qin He  Tai-Lan Ye  Wei-Guo Sun 《地震学报(英文版)》1996,9(1):127-133

Based on the long period surface wave data recorded by the China Digital Seismograph Network (CDSN), theQ _R of fundamental mode Rayleigh wave with periods from 10 s to 146 s is determined for the eastern Sino-Korean paraplatform in this paper. TheQ _β models of the crust and upper mantle are respectively obtained for the 4 paths, with the aid of stochastic inverse method. It shows that in the eastern Sino-Korean paraplatform, the average crustalQ _β is about 200, and that there exists a weak attenuation layer in the middle crust (about 10–20 km deep) which is possibly related to earthquake-prone layer. A strong attenuation layer (lowQ) of 70 km thick extensively exists in the uppermost mantle, with the buried depth about 80 km. The averageQ _R of fundamental mode Rayleigh wave is between the value of stable tectonic region and that of active tectonic region, and much close to the latter. Contribution No. 96A0001, Institute of Geophysics, SSB, China. Funded by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献