Semianalytical solutions for stream depletion in partially penetrating streams   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Chen X  Yin Y 《Ground water》2004,42(1):92-96

In the analysis of streamflow depletion, the Hunt (1999) solution has an important advantage because it considers a partially penetrating stream. By extending the Hunt drawdown solution, this paper presents semianalytical solutions for gaining streams that evaluate the induced stream infiltration and base flow reduction separately. Simulation results show that for a given deltah (the initial hydraulic head difference between stream and aquifer beneath the channel), the base flow reduction is in direct proportion to the product of streambed leakage (lambda) and the distance between pumping well and stream (L), and the induced stream infiltration is in inverse proportion to lambdaL. Deltah has a significant effect on the ratio of stream infiltration to base flow reduction. The results from the semianalytical solutions agree well with those from MODFLOW simulations. The semianalytical solutions are useful in the verification of numerical simulations and in the analysis of stream-aquifer interactions where water quantity or quality is concerned.  相似文献   

Geomorphology of the Boao coastal system and potential effects of human activities -Hainan Island, South China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHUDakui YINYong PeterMARTINI 《地理学报(英文版)》2005,15(2):187-198

1 IntroductionThe objectives of this paper are to analyze the principal characteristics of the W anquan Riverdelta that has developed in a narrow , shallow lagoon, and to determ ine the effect that theever-increasing hum an activities of the area m ay hav…  相似文献   

Computational Earthquake Science Part I     

Andrea Donnellan  Peter Mora  Mitsuhiro Matsu’ura  Xiang-Chu Yin 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2004,161(9-10):1823-1825

  相似文献   

Statistical Tests of Load-Unload Response Ratio Signals by Lattice Solid Model: Implication to Tidal Triggering and Earthquake Prediction   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yucang Wang  Peter Mora  Can Yin  David Place 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2004,161(9-10):1829-1839

— Statistical tests of Load-Unload Response Ratio (LURR) signals are carried in order to verify statistical robustness of the previous studies using the Lattice Solid Model (Mora et al., 2002b). In each case 24 groups of samples with the same macroscopic parameters (tidal perturbation amplitude A, period T and tectonic loading rate k) but different particle arrangements are employed. Results of uni-axial compression experiments show that before the normalized time of catastrophic failure, the ensemble average LURR value rises significantly, in agreement with the observations of high LURR prior to the large earthquakes. In shearing tests, two parameters are found to control the correlation between earthquake occurrence and tidal stress. One is, A/(k T) controlling the phase shift between the peak seismicity rate and the peak amplitude of the perturbation stress. With an increase of this parameter, the phase shift is found to decrease. Another parameter, A T/k, controls the height of the probability density function (Pdf) of modeled seismicity. As this parameter increases, the Pdf becomes sharper and narrower, indicating a strong triggering. Statistical studies of LURR signals in shearing tests also suggest that except in strong triggering cases, where LURR cannot be calculated due to poor data in unloading cycles, the larger events are more likely to occur in higher LURR periods than the smaller ones, supporting the LURR hypothesis.  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal Scanning and Statistical Test of the Accelerating Moment Release (AMR) Model Using Australian Earthquake Data     

Yucang Wang  Can Yin  Peter Mora  Xiang-chu Yin  Keyin Peng 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2004,161(11-12):2281-2293

— The Accelerating Moment Release (AMR) preceding earthquakes with magnitude above 5 in Australia that occurred during the last 20 years was analyzed to test the Critical Point Hypothesis. Twelve earthquakes in the catalog were chosen based on a criterion for the number of nearby events. Results show that seven sequences with numerous events recorded leading up to the main earthquake exhibited accelerating moment release. Two occurred near in time and space to other earthquakes preceded by AMR. The remaining three sequences had very few events in the catalog so the lack of AMR detected in the analysis may be related to catalog incompleteness. Spatio-temporal scanning of AMR parameters shows that 80% of the areas in which AMR occurred experienced large events. In areas of similar background seismicity with no large events, 10 out of 12 cases exhibit no AMR, and two others are false alarms where AMR was observed but no large event followed. The relationship between AMR and Load-Unload Response Ratio (LURR) was studied. Both methods predict similar critical region sizes, however, the critical point time using AMR is slightly earlier than the time of the critical point LURR anomaly.  相似文献   

Automatic recognition of damaged town buildings caused by earthquake using remote sensing information: Taking the 2001 Bhuj, India, earthquake and the 1976 Tangshan, China, earthquake as examples   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柳稼航  单新建  尹京苑 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(6):686-696

Introduction As we well know, the hazard of earthquake is very wide especially in cities. The conventionalmethods to investigate the damage are difficult to meet the requirements in applications. In recentyears, with the rapid development of remote sensing, especially the successful launch and applica-tion of high-resolution commercial remote sensing satellite, it has become possible to recognize andextract damage information by using remote sensing. The researchers at home and abroad hav…  相似文献   

天山东段晚中生代—新生代隆升沉积响应、年代学与演化研究   总被引：25，自引：7，他引：25       下载免费PDF全文

柳永清王宗秀  金小赤李涛 李寅 《地质学报》2004,78(3):319-331

天山晚白垩世—新生代沉积序列中发育K2／K1、N1／E3以及Q2／Q1 3个重要不整合面，它们作为重要的界面并结合沉积相序组合的发育，共划分出TC-0至TC-7等8个向上变粗、变浅的巨型沉积层序；砂岩碎屑模型分析表明，南、北天山物源构造属性有别，分别来自南北侧再旋回造山带或切割—未切割岩浆弧；砂岩组分和重矿物组合显示渐新世—早中新世间物源区曾发生过明显的改变，耦合于天山造山带沉积-构造演化；造山带内批量磷灰石裂变径迹年龄呈现出频率较高的几个年龄组段，即频率48．84％的24．74Ma、频率27．91％的15．98Ma和频率11．63％的45．22Ma，从而确定了天山初始隆升及其后的几个主要隆升阶段的时限，即白垩纪末期—始新世(65．6～45．22～32．60Ma)的初始隆升以及24．74～15．98Ma、小于6．7Ma大于0．73Ma和小于0．73Ma等至少4个隆升时期；造山带隆升的年龄数据除部分和地层中磨拉石建造发育的年代基本吻合外，大多磨拉石建造年代增新约8～1Ma，反应了天山造山带边缘盆地内沉积层序发育和造山带形成演化间的耦合—滞后关系；天山最初的隆升时限为晚白垩世，渐新世末期北缘较南缘先期发育，同时北缘西段较东段表现强烈，上新世—早更新世时期隆升才向土哈盆地和天山南缘迁移发展。  相似文献   

态矢量--分析地震活动性的一种新方法   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

尹祥础  余怀忠  张永仙  颜玉定 《中国地震》2004,20(1):73-79

态矢量来源于统计物理学，是一种对连续场进行粗粒化描述的方法。现移植到地震学中用以定量地刻画地震活动性的演化，取得较好的结果。作者分析研究了几个著名震例(海城地震、唐山地震、昆仑山口西地震)，发现地震前其态矢量均有显著的变化，因此认为它可能是大地震的一种前兆，而用之于地震预报。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地西部地区古近纪与新近纪沉积相   总被引：21，自引：8，他引：21       下载免费PDF全文

党玉琪  尹成明  赵东升 《古地理学报》2004,6(3):297-306

利用数十口井的电性、岩性及分析化验资料，将柴达木盆地西部地区古近纪与新近纪沉积相划分为七种相和亚相：洪积锥、水下冲积扇、河道和泛滥平原、滨湖、浅湖、较深湖和三角洲。沉积相的空间展布概括起来分为三大带：（1）阿尔金山前西段陡坡带洪积锥-水下冲积扇-扇三角洲-河道和泛滥平原-湖相 (2)阿尔金山前中段陡坡带洪积锥-水下冲积扇-湖相；（3）昆仑山前洪积锥-河道和泛滥平原-三角洲相。沉积相不仅影响着碎屑岩的成分和结构，而且也影响其物性与含油性。由洪积锥到水下冲积扇，到河道和泛滥平原，到三角洲，到湖相，石英和胶结物含量逐渐升高，岩屑和杂基含量逐渐降低，分选及磨圆变好，颗粒的粒级变细。浅层以河道和泛滥平原及三角洲相的物性最好，深层以三角洲相的物性最好，次为冲积扇，湖相最差。碎屑岩的油气富集以河道、泛滥平原和三角洲相最好，滨浅湖相油气富集最差。  相似文献   

月球探测摄影测量数据处理系统方案分析     

尹明  王新义 《测绘科学与工程》2005,25(3):31-34

本文提出了月球摄影测量数据处理系统的设计原则，探讨了月球摄影测量数据处理系统的组成和研究的内容，分析了在月球探测摄影测量数据处理中，首先应该解决的关键技术问题。结论：对月球探测摄影测量数据处理系统的研究，可以保障月球探测卫星工程测绘月球表面三维影像图及地形图任务的完成，同时，也可以为后续的月球探测计划提供摄影测量的基础理论、技术、方法和实践经验。  相似文献