Analytical scanning and transmission electron microscopy of laboratory impacts on Stardust aluminum foils: Interpreting impact crater morphology and the composition of impact residues     

Anton T. Kearsley  Giles A. Graham  Mark J. Burchell  Michael J. Cole  Zu Rong Dai  Nicholas Teslich  John P. Bradley  Richard Chater  Penelope A. Wozniakiewicz  John Spratt  Gary Jones 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2007,42(2):191-210

Abstract— The known encounter velocity (6.1 kms^?1) and particle incidence angle (perpendicular) between the Stardust spacecraft and the dust emanating from the nucleus of comet Wild‐2 fall within a range that allows simulation in laboratory light‐gas gun (LGG) experiments designed to validate analytical methods for the interpretation of dust impacts on the aluminum foil components of the Stardust collector. Buckshot of a wide size, shape, and density range of mineral, glass, polymer, and metal grains, have been fired to impact perpendicularly on samples of Stardust Al 1100 foil, tightly wrapped onto aluminum alloy plate as an analogue of foil on the spacecraft collector. We have not yet been able to produce laboratory impacts by projectiles with weak and porous aggregate structure, as may occur in some cometary dust grains. In this report we present information on crater gross morphology and its dependence on particle size and density, the pre‐existing major‐ and trace‐element composition of the foil, geometrical issues for energy dispersive X‐ray analysis of the impact residues in scanning electron microscopes, and the modification of dust chemical composition during creation of impact craters as revealed by analytical transmission electron microscopy. Together, these observations help to underpin the interpretation of size, density, and composition for particles impacted on the Stardust aluminum foils.  相似文献   

多模态医学图象的SVD-ICP配准方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

余立锋  俎栋林 《CT理论与应用研究》2000,9(1):1-7,16

多模态医学图象的配准在医学诊断和治疗计划中起着重要的作用。本文提出一种基于轮廓特征的迭代最近点（ＳＶＤ－ＩＣＰ）的配准方法。这种方法结合了ＳＶＤ最优化解析方法和迭代搜索的优点来解决图象轮廓点的匹配问题,适用于不同模态医学图象之间的配准。我们关于ＣＴ－ＭＲＩ和ＰＥＴ－ＭＲＩ二维图象的配准实验证明了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

野外多道伽马能谱测量在核环境地质评价中的应用   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

方方  李宽良  侯新生  吴允平  王小琴  祖秀兰 《物探与化探》2000,24(1):7-11

介绍了最新研制的CD-10野外便携式伽马全谱仪工作原理和主要技术指标。该仪器对伽马射线能量分析范围是30～3000keV,分析道数为1024道,对¹³⁷Cs的能量分辨率小于12%,取消了放射性稳谱参考源,采用数字稳谱技术,实现了无干扰天然伽马射线全谱(30～3000keV)测量,并以在核环境地质评价中的应用实例,说明了伽马全谱仪的主要特点和应用前景。  相似文献   

柄海鞘Styela clava中的甾醇化合物的分离和鉴定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐赤  宋妮  赵锐  俎成立  顾谦群 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(1):87-91

应用GC-MS技术从青岛海域产柄海鞘Styela clava中分离鉴定出5种甾醇化合物,分别是(22Z)-26,27-二降-麦角甾-5,22-二烯-3β-醇(1),胆甾-5,22-二稀-3β-醇(2),胆甾醇(3),胆甾烷醇(4),(22E)-麦角甾-5,22-二烯-3β-醇(5)。  相似文献   

地热能是影响地球年均气温的重要因素     

祖国全  祖晅  何高清 《世界地质》2015,34(2):565-570

从地热能浅层分布情况、地表上下温度变化规律、地球平均气温与太阳辐射强度的关系等几方面分析,得出地热能是全球年均气温变化的重要影响因素的结论,并讨论了地热能影响地球年均气温的方式及地球年均气温的变化趋势。  相似文献   

近20年屯堡聚落聚集区乡村聚落规模演变——以安顺市西秀区为例     

陈珍琴  赵翠薇  祖海琴  陆清平  潘秋竹 《热带地理》2023,43(1):168-177

以西秀区2000、2010和2020年乡村聚落斑块为基础数据,运用乡村位序-规模法则、聚落规模等级模型等方法,分析西秀区乡村聚落等级规模分布特征及演变规律,并分析屯堡聚落在该过程的发展变化。结果显示：1）乡村聚落总规模、聚落数量总体上呈增长趋势,3个时段屯堡聚落面积占乡村聚落总面积的比例超过20%;2）西秀区乡村聚落规模分布符合乡村位序-规模法则,拟合优度在0.90以上,负指数分布特征突出,并表现出“首位聚落”和“垂尾”分布特征,2000—2010年乡村聚落规模趋于集中分布,2010—2020年趋于均衡;3）不同等级乡村聚落空间分布位置相对稳定,数量上呈低等级向高等级演变;4）屯堡聚落规模稳定增长,是高位序、高规模等级聚落的重要组成部分,但少部分屯堡聚落位序出现倒退现象。未来应科学规划乡村聚落用地布局,形成合理的乡村聚落等级规模结构,保护屯堡文化,打造区域特色聚落。  相似文献   

Kinematics of the Open Cluster System in the Galaxy     

Jun-Liang Zhao  Li Chen  Zhong-Liang Zu Shanghai Astronomical Observatory  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(3):287-296

Absolute proper motions and radial velocities of 202 open clusters in the solar neighborhood, which can be used as tracers of the Galactic disk, are used to investigate the kinematics of the Galaxy in the solar vicinity, including the mean heliocentric velocity components (u_1,u_2,u_3) of the open cluster system, the characteristic velocity dispersions (σ_1,σ_2,σ_3), Oort constants (A, B) and the large-scale radial motion parameters (C,D) of the Galaxy. The results derived from the observational data of proper motions and radial velocities of a subgroup of 117 thin disk young open clusters by means of a maximum likelihood algorithm are: (u_1,u2,u3) = (-16.1±1.0, -7.9±1.4,-10.4±1.5) kms~(-1), (σ_1,σ_2,σ_3) = (17.0 ±0.7,12.2±0.9,8.0±1.3) kms~(-1),(A,B) = (14.8±1.0,-13.0±2.7) kms~(-1) kpc~(-1) ,and(C,D) = (1.5±0.7,-1.2±1.5) kms~(-1) kpc~(-1) . A discussion on the results and comparisons with what was obtained by other authors is given.  相似文献   

Review and Prospect of Global Operational Ocean Forecasting     

Na Liu  Hui Wang  Tiejun Ling  Ziqing Zu 《地球科学进展》2018,33(2):131-140

The marine environmental forecast plays an increasingly important role in economic growth and infrastructure development, and touches upon many fields and aspects, including marine security, energy resources development and protection, ocean shipping and fisheries. Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE) OceanView supports the national research groups providing them with coordination and technical support among the partners. Forecasting centers develop and establish global operational ocean forecast systems. The global operational ocean forecasting system uses the ocean dynamic numerical model as the dynamic framework, and the near real-time high-quality observation input field is integrated into the model by data assimilation to realize the future environmental forecasts of the marine conditions covering the multi-time scale. The products are routinely validated with observations in order to assess their quality. This paper briefly introduced and reviewed the development process and current situation of the global ocean forecasting system covered by GODAE OceanView, and outlined the future development of global ocean forecasting.  相似文献   

The First Discovery of Rhyolite Interlayer in the Mugagangri Group in the Bangonghu‐Nujiang Suture Zone,Tibet and the U‐Pb Dating   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LI Haifeng  LIU Zhibo  SONGY Yang  LI Faqiao  TENG Lei  WANG Jiaxing  WANG Chao 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(1):416-417

正Objective The Mugagangri group(MP),named by Wen Shixuan(1979)in the southeast Mugegebori Mountain which is the main peak of Mugagangri,is a flysch formation with deep–semi-deep marine sedimentary features in the Bangonghu-Nujiang suture zone(BNSZ).The lithology is mainly composed of sandstones,graywackes,siltstones and silty mudstones with low-grade metamorphism.The previously defined Mugagangri group continues from east to west for  相似文献   

阿尔泰造山带喀纳斯群变质碎屑岩地球化学特征及年代学研究          下载免费PDF全文

李晓光  弓小平  裴国栋  韩琼  赵同阳  郑加行 《中国地质》2018,45(2):319-333

喀纳斯群为一套巨厚的中低压型浅变质碎屑岩系,主要由片岩、片麻岩、变质砂岩等组成,其形成时代未有统一的认识,致使阿尔泰构造带的构造演化过程争议较大。对喀纳斯群变质岩进行原岩恢复,认为该套变质岩为副变质岩,考虑到变质碎屑岩的成岩物质继承母岩特征和变质程度的影响,利用碎屑岩研究方法对元素地球化学特征进行探讨,显示出喀纳斯群变质碎屑岩原岩形成环境以大陆岛弧为主,兼有活动大陆边缘的特征,CIA、ICV指数反应出原岩经历了相对温暖、湿润的风化作用,成熟度较低。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,最年轻的锆石年龄集中在(500±3.0)Ma,代表喀纳斯群的上限年龄,认为该套地层形成于晚寒武世晚期之前,为一套形成于大陆岛弧或活动大陆边缘的复理石建造。新元古代青白口纪初期基底裂解事件,暗示着阿尔泰构造带存在前寒武纪大陆地壳基底。  相似文献