全文获取类型
收费全文 | 149篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
国内免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 24篇 |
大气科学 | 18篇 |
地球物理 | 34篇 |
地质学 | 65篇 |
海洋学 | 28篇 |
天文学 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
自然地理 | 13篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有210条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
We studied the behavior of magnetic field, horizontal motion and helicity in a fast emerging flux region NOAA 10488 which
eventually forms a δ spot. It is found that the rotation of photospheric footpoints forms in the earlier stage of magnetic
flux emergence and the relative shear motion of different magnetic flux systems appears later in this active region (AR).
Therefore the emerging process of the AR can be separated into two phases: rotation and shear. We have computed the magnetic
helicity injected into the corona using the local correlation tracking (LCT) technique. Furthermore we determined the vertical
component of current helicity density and the vertical component of induction electric fields Ez = (V× B)z in the photosphere. Particularly we have presented the comparison of the injection rate of magnetic helicity and the variation
of the current helicity density. The main results are as follows: (1) The strong shear motion (SSM) between the new emerging
flux system and the old one brings more magnetic helicity into the corona than the twisting motions. (2) After the maturity
of the main bipolar spots, their twist decreases and the SSM becomes dominant and the major contributor of magnetic non-potentiality
in the solar atmosphere in this AR. (3) The positions of the maxima of Ez (about 0.1 ∼ 0.2 V cm−1) shift from the twisting areas to the areas showing SSMs as the AR evolved from the rotation phase to the shear one, but
no obvious correlation is found between the kernels of Hα flare and Ez for the M1.6 flare in this AR. (4) The coronal helicity inferred from the horizontal motion of this AR amounts to −6 × 1043 Mx2. It is comparable with the coronal helicity of ARs producing flares with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) or helicity carried
away by magnetic clouds (MCs) reported in previous studies (Nindos, Zhang, and Zhang, 2003; Nindos and Andrews, 2004). In
addition, the formation of the δ configuration in this AR belongs to the third formation type indicated by Zirin and Liggett
(1987), i.e., collision of opposite polarities from different dipoles, and can be naturally explained by the SSM. 相似文献
2.
On the basis of three geological models and several orebody boundaries,a method of grid subdivision and integral has been proposed to calculate and evaluate the resources of cobalt-rich crusts on the seamounts in the central Pacific Ocean.The formulas of this method are deduced and the interface of program module is designed.The method is carried out in the software "Auto mapping system of submarine topography and geomorphology MBChart".This method and program will possibly become a potential tool to calculate the resources of seamounts and determine the target diggings for China's next Five-year Plan. 相似文献
3.
Impact of Montmorillonite and Calcite on Release and Adsorption of Cyanobacterial Fatty Acids at Ambient Temperature 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Minerals might act as important sorbents of sedimentary organic matter and reduce biodegradation, which favors the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks in the earth's history. Since most organic matter is degraded during the sinking process, at ambient temperature, it is important to investigate the adsorption capacity of different minerals during this process, to assess the organic loss from primary productivity to sedimentary organic matter. In this study, montmorillonite and calcite have been selected to study the impact of different minerals on the release, adsorption, and deposition of cyanobacterial (Synechococcus elonpata) fatty acids (FAs) at ambient temperature. Gas chromatography (GC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) have been utilized to detect the variation in fatty acids. Primary results suggest that minerals have a different impact on dissolved organic matter. Montmorillonite can specifically enhance the release of fatty acids from cyanobacterial cells by lowering the pH values of the solution. The adsorption of the dissolved organic matter by montmorillonite will also be enhanced under a lower pH value. Conjunction of fatty acids with montmorillonite to form a complex will favor the sinking and preservation of these organics. Selective adsorption is observed among fatty acids with different carbon numbers. In contrast, calcite does not show any impact on the release and adsorption of organic matter even though it is reportedly capable of acting as a catalyst during the transformation of organic matter at high temperature. The primary data bridge a link between primary productivity and sedimentary organic matter, suggesting the relative importance of claystones in the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks in the earth's history. 相似文献
4.
一种数据网格的元数据分类管理机制研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
网格环境下数据发现和访问的关键问题是应用元数据管理和拷贝元数据管理,针对这一问题,提出了一种元数据分类管理机制。该机制定义了数据模型和应用元数据模式,采用了分类存储的方式对不同的元数据进行管理,并设计了一个基于向导的查询智能体。 相似文献
5.
6.
基于移动Agent的分布式地理信息查询 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
提出了基于移动Agent的分布式地理信息查询的新思路,给出了构建基于移动Agent的分布式地理信息查询系统的方法,并利用移动Agent开发平台Aglets开发了一个分布式地理信息查询原型系统,实现了分布式地理信息的透明访问。 相似文献
7.
上海地区扁铲侧胀试验计算地基承载力的探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过对扁铲侧胀试验和试验机理的研究和对试验指数的对比分析 ,提出了用扁铲侧胀试验计算地基承载力的方法 ;利用上海地区部分重大工程中的扁铲侧胀试验数据 ,在与室内土工试验、静力触探试验及十字板剪切试验的相关分析的基础上 ,经数理统计后给出了上海地区用扁铲侧胀试验计算地基承载力的经验公式。最后 ,通过与室内土工试验、静力触探试验和十字板剪切试验计算的地基承载力对比 ,分析了本经验公式计算地基承载力的精度。研究分析表明 ,可以用扁铲侧胀试验计算地基承载力 相似文献
8.
NHC硅化法及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
NHC硅化加固方法 ,已在数十项工程中推广应用 ,均取得满意效果 ,介绍了这一方法的作用原理及其特性 ,并列举了在几项工程中的应用实例。 相似文献
9.
JIANG Tao WANG Longhua ZHANG Fuchong FANG Xiao LU Lin ZHANG Jihong WANG Wei QU Keming CHAI Chao 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,(5)
Understanding the feeding selectivity on phytoplankton by shellfish is currently a big challenge.In order to investigate the feeding behavior of bay scallop(Argopecten irradians)on phytoplankton,we compared its compositions of phytopigments in digestive glands with those in the surrounding seawater,and conducted five consecutive investigations between July and November 2016 in a bay scallop culture area along coast of Qinghuangdao City,northwest of the Bohai Sea,China.Phytopigments in four-size fractionated phytoplankton of seawater(micro-(20-200 μm);nano(L)-[10-20 μm];nano(S)-[2.7-10 μm],and pico-[2.7 μm])and digestive glands of A.irradians were examined to investigate the selective feeding of A.irradians.Results show that fucoxanthin and peridinin constituted the major part of taxonomically diagnostic carotenoids(TDCs)in the micro-and nano(L)-phytoplankton in seawater.Compared with total phytoplankton biomass of seawater(TPB,sum of the four sizes),a substantial decrease of fucoxanthin proportion to total DCs in digestive glands was observed while that of peridinin,19'-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin,alloxanthin and 19'-hexanoyloxy-fucoxanthin showed an obvious increase when those pigments were mainly confined to micro-sized phytoplankton(20-200 μm).However,zeaxanthin and prasinoxanthin were mainly confined to nano(s)-and pico-phytoplankton,of which the proportions in digestive glands were usually lower in TPB.The contribution of lutein to total DCs in digestive glands(with an average of 7.23%)increased compared with TPB of seawater(with an average of 0.63%)during all five sampling times. 相似文献
10.
Mariculture has rapidly grown worldwide, which might greatly influence the biogeochemical cycle of organic carbon in coastal seas. In this study, several geochemical parameters, including grain size composition, sedimentary total organic carbon(TOC), total nitrogen(TN), stable carbon(δ13 C) and nitrogen(δ15 N) isotopic compositions, were analyzed for surface sediments collected from different mariculture zones of Sanggou Bay and in different seasons. We investigated the composition and distribution of organic matter in surface sediments and further evaluated the contribution of mariculture activities to TOC sources. The TOC and TN contents(mass percentage) in the bay were in the range of 0.14% to 1.45% and 0.03% to 0.20%, respectively. The spatial distribution indicated that sedimentary TOC and TN contents in shellfish monoculture and shellfish-kelp polyculture zones were higher than in other mariculture zones, which might be related to grain size composition and mariculture organisms. Seasonal variations of TOC contents were observed in different mariculture zones. The TOC/TN atomic ratio(C/N), δ13 C and δ15 N were in the ranges of 5.97 to 10.97,-21.76‰ to-13.14‰ and 2.13‰ to 8.08‰, respectively, implying that sedimentary organic matter in Sanggou Bay was the mixture of marine phytoplankton, terrestrial and maricultural sources. A simple mixing model based on δ13 C was applied and the results indicated that the relative contributions of organic carbon sources in Sanggou Bay followed the order kelp(36.6%) ? marine phytoplankton(28.7%) ? shellfish bio-deposition(23.8%) ? terrestrial input(10.9%). Surface sediments in Sanggou Bay were dominated by mariculture-derived organic carbon, which on average accounted for 60.4% of TOC. 相似文献