Erratum to “Platinum group element abundances in a peat layer associated with the Tunguska event, further evidence for a cosmic origin” [Planetary and Space Science, 52 (2004) 331-340]     

Q.L Hou  E.M Kolesnikov  N.V Kolesnikova  M Sun 《Planetary and Space Science》2004,52(8):773

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Monitoring periodically national land use changes and analyzing their spatiotemporal patterns in China during 2015–2020     

Kuang  Wenhui  Zhang  Shuwen  Du  Guoming  Yan  Changzhen  Wu  Shixin  Li  Rendong  Lu  Dengsheng  Pan  Tao  Ning  Jing  Guo  Changqing  Dong  Jinwei  Bao  Yuhai  Chi  Wenfeng  Dou  Yinyin  Hou  Yali  Yin  Zherui  Chang  Liping  Yang  Jiuchun  Xie  Jiali  Qiu  Juan  Zhang  Hansong  Zhang  Yubo  Yang  Shiqi  Sa  Rigai  Liu  Jiyuan 《地理学报(英文版)》2022,32(9):1705-1723

Journal of Geographical Sciences - High-resolution mapping and monitoring of national land use/cover changes contribute significantly to the knowledge of the interaction between human activities...  相似文献   

北淮阳地区变质地层序列与构造变形特征   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

汤加富  侯明金  石乾华  周存亭  徐家聪 《安徽地质》1995,(3)

本文较详细阐述了近年来北淮阳地区在变质地层序列与构造变形特征方面研究的新进展。对梅山群的解体与新归属、原庐镇关群的解体与废名、佛子岭岩群的新含义作了简要论述。通过近年来不断深入的构造解剖，阐明了区内由早期伸展构造体制下的褶叠层；主期收缩体制下，以折劈理为标志的叠加向斜；以及晚期多期次自南而北的滑覆逆冲构造的主要特征，将为区内在新的地质背景下开展找矿工作提供了地质依据。  相似文献   

Listening to the Deep: live monitoring of ocean noise and cetacean acoustic signals     

André M  van der Schaar M  Zaugg S  Houégnigan L  Sánchez AM  Castell JV 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,63(1-4):18-26

The development and broad use of passive acoustic monitoring techniques have the potential to help assessing the large-scale influence of artificial noise on marine organisms and ecosystems. Deep-sea observatories have the potential to play a key role in understanding these recent acoustic changes. LIDO (Listening to the Deep Ocean Environment) is an international project that is allowing the real-time long-term monitoring of marine ambient noise as well as marine mammal sounds at cabled and standalone observatories. Here, we present the overall development of the project and the use of passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) techniques to provide the scientific community with real-time data at large spatial and temporal scales. Special attention is given to the extraction and identification of high frequency cetacean echolocation signals given the relevance of detecting target species, e.g. beaked whales, in mitigation processes, e.g. during military exercises.  相似文献   

Stochastic simulation of bivariate gamma distribution: a frequency-factor based approach     

Ke-Sheng Cheng  Ju-Chen Hou  Jun-Jih Liou  Yii-Chen Wu  Jie-Lun Chiang 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2011,25(2):107-122

A frequency-factor based approach for stochastic simulation of bivariate gamma distribution is proposed. The approach involves generation of bivariate normal samples with a correlation coefficient consistent with the correlation coefficient of the corresponding bivariate gamma samples. Then the bivariate normal samples are transformed to bivariate gamma samples using the well-known general equation of hydrological frequency analysis. We demonstrate that the proposed bivariate gamma simulation approach is capable of generating random sample pairs which not only have the desired marginal densities of component random variables but also their correlation coefficient. Scatter plots of simulated bivariate sample pairs also exhibit appropriate linear patterns (dependence structure) that are commonly observed in environmental and hydrological applications. Caution should also be exercised when specifying combinations of coefficients of skewness and the correlation coefficient for bivariate gamma simulation.  相似文献   

西安地区砌体结构校舍抗震加固设计方法研究     

侯卫  周雪峰  郝丽  申建光 《震灾防御技术》2011,6(2):130-135

对震后中小学校舍进行抗震加固是我国各级政府在汶川地震后给工程技术人员提出的重要课题.本文针对西安地区中小学校舍的抗震加固设计进行了论述.对其存在的安全隐患,可依据抗震鉴定的结论及现场实地勘察,综合考虑施工进度、施工复杂程度、工期等因素,选用相应的抗震加固设计方案.根据设计过程中出现的问题,本文还提出了工程建议,可为类似的工程设计、施工提供借鉴.  相似文献   

海气耦合模式FGOALS_gl模拟的水汽和云辐射反馈过程   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘景卫  周天军  吴春强 《大气科学》2011,35(3):531-546

本文分析了中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室(LASG)发展的快速耦合模式FGOALS_gl对低纬太平洋区域水汽温室效应(Ga)和云辐射强迫特征的模拟能力,讨论了模拟偏差的成因.结果表明,FGOALS_gl能合理再现Ga、云辐射强迫的气候态空间分布特征,但也存在明显的偏差.模式低估了冷...  相似文献   

拓扑和方向空间关系组合描述及其相互约束     

沈敬伟  闾国年  温永宁  吴明光 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(11):1305-1308,1323

提出了一种拓扑关系和方向关系组合描述框架,在统一的框架下研究拓扑和方向关系。采用9交模型描述拓扑关系,方向关系矩阵模型表达方向关系,并给出了有意义的方向片组合,将两者统一到一个框架下进行描述。在统一描述框架下,拓扑关系与方向关系相互约束。阐述了7个定理及其证明,描述了拓扑关系与方向关系之间的相互约束,实现拓扑关系和方向关系有效性的相互检测。拓扑关系和方向关系组合描述能够提高空间关系描述的准确性和有效性。  相似文献   

Gushan magnetite–apatite deposit in the Ningwu basin, Lower Yangtze River Valley, SE China: Hydrothermal or Kiruna-type?     

Tong Hou  Zhaochong Zhang  Timothy Kusky 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):333-346

The Gushan deposit is one of the typical magnetite–apatite deposits associated with dioritic porphyries in the Lower Yangtze River Valley belt of the eastern Yangtze craton. The origin of this deposit is still uncertain and remains a controversial issue. Divergent opinions are centered on whether the iron deposits are magmatic or hydrothermal in origin. However, our field observations and mineralogical studies, combined with previous published petrological and geochemical features strongly suggest that the main ore bodies in the Gushan magnetite–apatite deposit are magmatic. Specific evidence includes the existence of gas bubbles, tubes, and miarolitic and amygdaloidal structures, melt flow banding structure and the presence of “ore breccia”. New electron microprobe analyses of the pyroxene phenocrysts of the dioritic porphyry genetically associated with the Gushan magnetite–apatite deposit show that the Fe contents in the evolving magma dramatically decrease, and then gradually increase. Because there is no evidence of mafic magma recharge, this scenario (decreasing Fe) could be plausibly interpreted by Fe-rich melts separated from Fe-poor silicate melts, i.e., liquid immiscibility was triggered by minor addition of phosphorus by crustal contamination. The occurrence of massive iron ore bodies can be satisfactorily explained by the immiscible Fe-rich melt with enormous volatile contents was driven to the top of the magma chamber due to the low density. The hot and volatile-rich iron ore magma was injected along fractures and spaces between the dioritic intrusions and wall-rocks, and led to an explosion near the surface, resulting in the immediate fragmentation of the roof of the intrusion and wall-rocks, forming brecciated ores. Moreover, other types of ores can be considered as a result of post-magmatic hydrothermal activities. Our proposed metallogenic model involving the Kiruna-type mineralization is consistent with the observed phenomenon in the Gushan deposit.  相似文献   

沁水盆地南部变质变形煤储层特征层气富集区划分          下载免费PDF全文

卫明明  琚宜文  薛传东  侯泉林 《地质科学》2011,(3):905-918

沁水盆地南部周缘被挤压性断裂褶皱带所围限,区内缓坡带形成煤层气富集区.受中新生代区域构造—热演化影响,盆地内煤储层在深成变质作用基础上叠加了不同程度的构造动力变质作用和岩浆热变质作用,产生了不同程度的变质和变形,导致其在变质变形程度、含气性及渗透性等煤储层物性方面具有不同的特征,有明显的区域分异,形成展布方向与盆地复向...  相似文献