分量应变和体应变可靠性检验及特殊事件影响对比分析     

卢双苓  郝军丽  孟建国  李惠玲  林秀娜  王铮  于庆民  王艳  李安宁 《大地测量与地球动力学》2016,36(12):1117-1120

对泰安台不同类型钻孔应变仪的产出资料进行研究,分析分量应变仪的自检可靠性及其与体应变资料的相关性,以及在抽水干扰情况下的相关性。RZB-3仪两组互相正交的分量应变之和S1+S3、S2+S4的自检相关性达到0.999 9,其与体应变的相关性达到0.998以上。但在抽水干扰情况下,S1+S3、S2+S4自检相关性及与体应变的相关性均较差。  相似文献   

Interplay Between Amphioxus Complement with Sea Bass Macrophages：Opsonic Activity of Amphioxus Humoral Fluids     

PAN Junli  LIU Min  ZHANG Shicui 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,(4):357-361

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Evaporative enrichment of oxygen-18 and deuterium in lake waters on the Tibetan Plateau     

Fasong Yuan  Yongwei Sheng  Tandong Yao  Chaojun Fan  Junli Li  Hui Zhao  Yanbin Lei 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2011,46(2):291-307

Stable isotopes (δ¹⁸O and δD) are useful tracers for investigating hydrologic and climatic variability on a variety of temporal and spatial scales. Since the early isotopic studies on mountainous glaciers in the late 1960s, a great deal of information has been generated on the isotopic composition of rainfall, snow, ice, surface waters, and lake carbonate sediments across the Tibetan Plateau. However, measurements of δ¹⁸O and δD values of lake water are scarce. Here we present a new dataset of δ¹⁸O and δD values of lake waters collected from 27 lakes across the plateau during a reconnaissance survey in summer 2009. δ¹⁸O and δD values of lake water range from −19.9 to 6.6‰ and from −153 to −16‰, respectively. The average values of δ¹⁸O and δD are −6.4 and −72‰, considerably greater than those of precipitation observed in this region. The derived Tibetan lake water line, δD = 5.2δ¹⁸O − 38.9, is significantly different from the global meteoric water line. Most of the lakes, including some freshwater lakes, contain water with negative values of d-excess (d). There is a negative correlation between d and total dissolved solids (TDS). Each of these findings indicates that evaporation-induced isotopic enrichment prevails in Tibetan lakes. Moreover, we develop an isotope modeling scheme to calculate E/P ratios for Tibetan lakes, using a combination of existing isotopic fractionation equations and the Rayleigh distillation model. We use the intersection of the local evaporation line and GMWL as a first approximation of δ¹⁸O and δD values of lake water inputs to infer an E/P ratio for each lake. Our modeling calculations reveal that although variable from lake to lake, the water budget across the plateau is positive, with an average E/P of 0.52. This is in good agreement with other observational and model data that show varying degrees of increases in lake size from satellite imagery and significant decreases in lake salinity in many lakes on the plateau over the last several decades. Together with the new isotopic dataset, the proposed modeling framework can be used to examine and quantify past changes in a lake’s hydrologic balance from the isotopic record of downcore carbonate sediments in the region.  相似文献   

Glacier changes in the Qilian Mountains in the past half-century: Based on the revised First and Second Chinese Glacier Inventory   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Meiping Sun  Shiyin Liu  Xiaojun Yao  Wanqin Guo  Junli Xu 《地理学报(英文版)》2018,28(2):206-220

Glaciers are the most important fresh-water resources in arid and semi-arid regions of western China. According to the Second Chinese Glacier Inventory (SCGI), primarily compiled from Landsat TM/ETM+ images, the Qilian Mountains had 2684 glaciers covering an area of 1597.81±70.30 km2 and an ice volume of ~84.48 km³ from 2005 to 2010. While most glaciers are small (85.66% are <1.0 km²), some larger ones (12.74% in the range 1.0–5.0 km²) cover 42.44% of the total glacier area. The Laohugou Glacier No.12 (20.42 km²) located on the north slope of the Daxue Range is the only glacier >20 km² in the Qilian Mountains. Median glacier elevation was 4972.7 m and gradually increased from east to west. Glaciers in the Qilian Mountains are distributed in Gansu and Qinghai provinces, which have 1492 glaciers (760.96 km²) and 1192 glaciers (836.85 km²), respectively. The Shule River basin contains the most glaciers in both area and volume. However, the Heihe River, the second largest inland river in China, has the minimum average glacier area. A comparison of glaciers from the SCGI and revised glacier inventory based on topographic maps and aerial photos taken from 1956 to 1983 indicate that all glaciers have receded, which is consistent with other mountain and plateau areas in western China. In the past half-century, the area and volume of glaciers decreased by 420.81 km² (–20.88%) and 21.63 km³ (–20.26%), respectively. Glaciers with areas <1.0 km² decreased the most in number and area recession. Due to glacier shrinkage, glaciers below 4000 m completely disappeared. Glacier changes in the Qilian Mountains presented a clear longitudinal zonality, i.e., the glaciers rapidly shrank in the east but slowly in the central-west. The primary cause of glacier recession was warming temperatures, which was slightly mitigated with increased precipitation.  相似文献   

基于国家基准站的北斗数据质量分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

陈明  郭际明  龚晓鹏  武军郦 《测绘科学》2017,42(7)

GNSS数据质量可为高精度数据处理提供基础性的参考信息,目前GPS数据质量检查方法成熟且数据资源丰富,而北斗数据质量缺少系统全面的分析。该文介绍北斗观测数据质量检查内容和方法,并基于国家基准站计算了北斗数据多路径效应、周跳、信噪比等质量结果,分析了北斗质量特性和影响因素,并将北斗与GPS进行了对比。结果表明,北斗数据多路径误差、信噪比等质量指标与高度角和信号频率有关,在相同环境下北斗数据质量在多路径误差方面优于GPS数据质量,信噪比方面北斗SN2优于GPS,SN1和SN3较GPS稍差。  相似文献   

山东省玲珑金矿田深部成矿规律研究及其应用     

燕军利  武际春  吕古贤  崔秋波  周宇  闵祥吉  路兆和 《地质论评》2016,62(S1):357-358

玲珑金矿田位于位于著名的招（远）莱（州）金矿带东部,该矿田西靠沂沐断裂带,北临龙口断陷盆地,南为胶莱拗陷,是我国开采最早、最著名的黄金产区。区内构造以断裂发育为特征,主要断裂为破头青断裂和玲珑断裂。构造形式变化复杂,区内受多次构造作用,裂隙发育,岩浆活动频繁,成矿地质条件有利。通过采用坑道工程和钻探工程相结合的勘查方法,查明了区内地层、岩浆岩及构造、主要矿脉175、48、50号脉及支脉的规模、形态、产状及矿石质量等特征,重新认识并总结了矿山的深部成矿特征及规律,对老矿山的勘查找矿有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

GRAPES双参数云微物理方案的改进和云降水个例模拟研究：GRAPES_SCM对热带对流云个例的模拟研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李喆  马占山  刘奇俊  杨军丽 《气象》2019,45(6):756-765

应用全球-区域同化预报系统单柱模式(GRAPES_SCM),对热带暖池国际云试验(TWP-ICE)个例进行数值模拟。通过和实际观测资料进行对比,诊断并改进了Liuma云微物理方案对热带对流云微物理特征的模拟能力。结果显示在GRAPES_SCM框架下,Liuma原方案和WSM6(WRF single moment)方案均能呈现出TWP-ICE期间热带云系的发展特征,并能够明显区分试验期间的季风活跃期和季风抑制期。活跃期Liuma原始方案和WSM6方案模拟的冰云组成结构差异显著,在Liuma原始方案所模拟的冰相水凝物分布中,存在冰雪含量过少、霰过多的现象。改进后的Liuma方案对程序中各微物理过程计算顺序进行了优化,改进后霰质量混合比明显减少,冰雪质量混合比明显增加,冰相水凝物分布较合理。  相似文献   

利用GABLS2客观评估GRAPES的边界层参数化方案     

杨军丽  沈学顺  陈炯 《气象科技》2019,47(2):276-281

根据GABLS(Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment Atmospheric Boundary Layer Study)的第2个个例在GRAPES(Global and Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System)单柱模式中构造了一个试验,用于检验规定的下垫面温度强迫条件下边界层过程的昼夜循环模拟能力。然后,将模拟结果与观测和大涡模拟结果进行了比较。结果表明,在规定的下垫面温度强迫下,GRAPES模拟的2m温度基本合理。然而,对于稳定条件(夜间),GRAPES模拟的向下的感热通量比观测的大,过估10m风速和摩擦速度,过估稳定边界层高度;对于不稳定条件(白天),GRAPES模拟的向上的感热通量比观测的小,低估不稳定边界层高度,低层位温偏冷。随后的敏感试验表明,减小边界层方案中的动量和热量的背景扩散值后,GRAPES模拟的稳定条件下的10m风速和摩擦速度,以及对流边界层的风和温度的廓线更接近大涡模拟。  相似文献   

Probability distributions for carbon emissions and atmospheric response     

Clifford E. Singer  T. S. Gopi Rethinaraj  Samuel Addy  David Durham  Murat Isik  Madhu Khanna  Brandon Kuehl  Jianding Luo  Wilma Quimio  Kothavari Rajendran  Donna Ramirez  Ji Qiang  Jürgen Scheffran  T. Nedjla Tiouririne  Junli Zhang 《Climatic change》2008,88(3-4):309-342

Probability distributions for carbon burning, atmospheric CO₂, and global average temperature are produced by time series calibration of models of utility optimization and carbon and heat balance using log-linear production functions. Population growth is used to calibrate a logistically evolving index of development that influences production efficiency. Energy production efficiency also includes a coefficient that decreases linearly with decreasing carbon intensity of energy production. This carbon intensity is a piecewise linear function of fossil carbon depletion. That function is calibrated against historical data and extrapolated by sampling a set of hypotheses about the impact on the carbon intensity of energy production of depleting fluid fossil fuel resources and increasing cumulative carbon emissions. Atmospheric carbon balance is determined by a first order differential equation with carbon use rates and cumulative carbon use as drivers. Atmospheric CO₂ is a driver in a similar heat balance. Periodic corrections are included where required to make residuals between data and model results indistinguishable from independently and identically distributed normal distributions according to statistical tests on finite Fourier power spectrum amplitudes and nearest neighbor correlations. Asymptotic approach to a sustainable non-fossil energy production is followed for a global disaggregation into a tropical/developing and temperate/more-developed region. The increase in the uncertainty of global average temperature increases nearly quadratically with the increase in the temperature from the present through the next two centuries.  相似文献   

基于分辨率退化模型的全色和多光谱遥感影像融合方法   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李均力  贾永红 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(4):302-306

从影像成像的频率特性出发，提出了一种影像分辨率退化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种新的全色和多光谱遥感影像融合方法。  相似文献