基于CLoE与Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型的颗粒材料应变局部化对比研究     

陈龙  楚锡华  张明龙  徐远杰 《岩土力学》2013,34(11):3306-3314

基于CLoE与Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型数值模拟了平面应变条件下Hostun砂的应变局部化现象。从侧向压力和初始缺陷两个方面对比研究了两种模型所预测应变局部化的产生及演化模式。结果表明：（1）两种模型均能反映Hostun砂刚度随着侧向压力提高而增大的现象。（2）相比Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型,CLoE亚塑性模型所得出的应变局部化形态与试验结果更加一致。（3）CLoE亚塑性模型能够反映随着荷载增加,砂的体积先膨胀后缩小的特点。（4）相比Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型,CLoE亚塑性模型所得到的应变-应力曲线能够更明显地反映应变局部化带中单元的软化现象。（5）CLoE亚塑性模型能够更好地模拟由初始缺陷导致的不均匀应变。总的来说,所得的数值结果表明,CLoE亚塑性模型能够较好地模拟侧向压力和初始缺陷对应变局部化的影响,在模拟应变局部化现象方面较Gudehus-Bauer更有优势。然而,现有CLoE亚塑性模型无法考虑孔隙比,也未包含颗粒材料内尺度变量,有待进一步完善。  相似文献   

渤海海域辽东带中南部郯庐断裂走滑活动的沉积响应     

蒋子文  王嗣敏  徐长贵  吴国强  牛新杰  潘龙  臧东升  王晓蕾 《现代地质》2013,27(5):1005-1012

郯庐断裂带是亚洲东部著名的走滑断裂活动带,经过多年研究,取得了一系列重要成果。以其中的渤海海域辽东带中南部为研究对象,从沉积体系、沉积中心和层序构型三方面分析沉积对断裂走滑活动的响应。郯庐断裂走滑活动对沉积体系和沉积中心的展布特征与迁移规律具有控制作用。具体表现为：走滑活动错开先期形成的沉积体系和沉积中心;使同期形成的沉积体系和沉积中心随时间发生横向迁移;使沉积区发育的三角洲扇体进积特征不明显。断裂走滑活动通过改变可容空间大小,制约层序构型和沉积相分布模式。  相似文献   

黔西南贞丰中-上三叠统竹杆坡组微相与沉积环境演化     

王建坡  程龙  曾雄伟 《高校地质学报》2013,19(3):513-519

针对中- 晚三叠世扬子台地的淹没事件,分析了黔西南贞丰挽澜中- 上三叠统竹杆坡组的微相,并讨论了其沉积环境 演变。采用Flügel 标准微相的判别方法共识别出九种微相,包括：纹层状粘结灰岩、微晶藻球粒灰岩、泥晶灰岩、含生物 碎屑泥晶灰岩、棘皮泥晶灰岩、亮晶砂屑鲕粒生物碎屑灰岩、藻团块生物碎屑泥晶灰岩、含生物碎屑泥晶灰岩-P 和泥晶灰 岩-P。九种微相的有序组合和分布位置显示它们形成于快速的潮坪-台地边缘转变过程和漫长的深水陆棚及盆地环境。海 平面变化分析显示,黔西南中- 晚三叠世竹杆坡组沉积期的海平面变化不同于扬子台地主体,无论是二级旋回还是三级旋 回都响应于全球海平面变化。  相似文献   

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陈华  袁鹏  龙洋洲  桂坡 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(5):97-100

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Simulation of phytoplankton biomass in Quanzhou Bay using a back propagation network model and sensitivity analysis for environmental variables     

郑伟  石洪华  宋希坤  黄东仁  胡龙 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(5):843-851

Prediction and sensitivity models,to elucidate the response of phytoplankton biomass to environmental factors in Quanzhou Bay,Fujian,China,were developed using a back propagation(BP) network.The environmental indicators of coastal phytoplankton biomass were determined and monitoring data for the bay from 2008 was used to train,test and build a three-layer BP artificial neural network with multi-input and single-output.Ten water quality parameters were used to forecast phytoplankton biomass(measured as chlorophyll-a concentration).Correlation coefficient between biomass values predicted by the model and those observed was 0.964,whilst the average relative error of the network was-3.46% and average absolute error was 10.53%.The model thus has high level of accuracy and is suitable for analysis of the influence of aquatic environmental factors on phytoplankton biomass.A global sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the influence of different environmental indicators on phytoplankton biomass.Indicators were classified according to the sensitivity of response and its risk degree.The results indicate that the parameters most relevant to phytoplankton biomass are estuary-related and include pH,sea surface temperature,sea surface salinity,chemical oxygen demand and ammonium.  相似文献   

Experimental verification of seismic vibration control using a semi‐active friction tuned mass damper     

Ging‐Long Lin  Chi‐Chang Lin  Lyan‐Ywan Lu  Yu‐Bo Ho 《地震工程与结构动力学》2012,41(4):813-830

A tuned mass damper (TMD) system consists of an added mass with properly functioning spring and damping elements for providing frequency‐dependent damping in a primary structure. The advantage of a friction‐type TMD, that is, a nonlinear TMD, is its energy dissipation via a friction mechanism. In contrast, the disadvantages of a passive friction TMD (PF‐TMD) are its fixed and predetermined slip load and loss of tuning and energy dissipation capabilities when it is in a stick state. A semi‐active friction TMD (SAF‐TMD) is used to overcome these disadvantages. The SAF‐TMD can adjust its slip force in response to structure motion. To verify its feasibility, a prototype SAF‐TMD was fabricated and tested dynamically using a shaking table test. A nonsticking friction control law was used to keep the SAF‐TMD activated and in a slip state in earthquakes at varying intensities. The shaking table test results demonstrated that: (i) the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical results; (ii) the SAF‐TMD is more effective than the PF‐TMD given a similar peak TMD stroke; and (iii) the SAF‐TMD can also prevent a residual TMD stroke in a PF‐TMD system. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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郭英起  唐彬  张秋江  张为成  黑龙 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(3):125-128

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刘伟平  郝金明  钱龙  周建 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(1):94-96

?????????????????????????????GPS?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч?????????7?????????????????20 m??  相似文献   

中街山水域虾类组成及其群落多样性     

谢汉阳  朱文斌  徐开达  张龙  梁君 《广东海洋大学学报》2012,(4):1-7

根据2010~2011年中街山列岛水域4个季节的渔业资源调查资料,分析了该水域虾类资源密度和群落多样性,并探讨了底层温度、底层盐度和水深对虾类数量分布和多样性的影响.结果表明:共有虾类20种,隶属于9科18属;广温广盐种无论在种类数还是尾数密度与生物量均占主导地位;虾类生物量和尾数密度在季节分布上,以冬季最高,冬季均与春、夏和秋三季呈显著差异(p值<0.05);平面分布上,生物量与密度指数总体上呈南北高、中间低,东部高西部低的特征;生物量与平均底温显著相关(P<0.05),与平均底盐和水深相关性较差(p值>0.05);葛氏长臂虾、细巧仿对虾、中国毛虾、日本鼓虾和中华管鞭虾为四季的优势种,且均属广温广盐种;虾类群落Margalef丰富度指数为0.61~1.09,Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为0.76~1.31,Pielou均匀度指数为0.50~0.70,其中丰富度指数和多样性指数春季与冬季均存在显著差异(P<0.05),均匀度指数秋季与冬季存在显著差异(p值<0.05).  相似文献   

页岩气勘探目标层段优选   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林腊梅  张金川  刘锦霞  龙鹏宇  唐玄 《地学前缘》2012,19(3):259-263

探讨了页岩气勘探目标层段优选中含气量、埋深及有机碳含量之间的互相补偿关系,并初步提出了相应的参考特征值。Ⅰ型、Ⅱ1型、Ⅱ2和Ⅲ型有机质热进入生气主峰的成熟度门限依次递降,Ro分别为1.2%、0.9%、0.7%和0.5%,相应的深度界限依次减小;对美国页岩气产层实际资料统计分析后认为,要形成工业价值的页岩气,在1 000 m、2 000 m、3 000 m深度页岩含气量至少应达到0.5 m3/t、1.0 m3/t、1.5 m3/t;根据渝东南地区下志留统龙马溪组Ⅰ型有机质页岩研究表明,要达到一定的含气量,有机碳含量与深度应互相补偿。若要含成熟有机质的页岩吸附气含量达到1.0 m3/t,则在500 m、1 000 m、2 000 m深度处TOC值需依次达到1.4%、1.1%和0.9%以上。  相似文献