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991.
黑色岩系型矿床与页岩气藏之间的耦合关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黑色岩系,作为众多多金属矿床的矿源层,具有重大的经济和科研价值而广受国内外学者关注。中国南方下寒武统黑色岩系中广泛产出大中型金属型矿床,如Ni-Mo矿、V矿及PGE矿。但同时作为能源矿产的页岩气在下寒武统黑色岩系中也广泛成藏,因此有必要研究两者之间的耦合关系。本文综述前人已经发表的黑色岩系的一些地球化学特征,特别是有机地球化学特征,初步揭示金属成矿与页岩气成藏之间的耦合关系,研究成果有利于进一步探讨黑色岩系型金属成矿与页岩气成藏的沉积古环境,对指导金属矿床与页岩气藏资源协同勘探及综合预测及开发具有重大科学意义。 相似文献
992.
以野外实际调查资料为依据,在浅述区域地质环境条件的基础上,深入分析了泥石流形成条件、发育特征及危害程度,探讨了灾害治理的工程措施。认为较大的沟谷比降,丰富的松散固体物质储备,短历时、高强度、集中式的强降水,对短时间内汇集大量的水石极为有利,同时也为泥石流的发育和形成提供了强大的势能和物质来源,而沟口(下游)相对宽阔的扇形地又为泥石流提供了充足的堆积场所;泥石流类型为典型的强降雨崩塌型中频稀性沟谷型发展期泥石流,其形成区、流通区及堆积区的界线不明显;提出了"拦+固+清淤+护+排导"泥石流工程治理措施。 相似文献
993.
Considerable attempts have been made on removing the crosstalk noise in a simultaneous source data using the popular K-means Singular Value Decomposition algorithm ( KSVD ). Several hybrids of this method have been designed and successfully deployed, but the complex nature of blending noise makes it difficult to manipulate easily. One of the challenges of the K-means Singular Value Decomposition approach is the chal-lenge to obtain an exact KSVD for each data patch which is believed to result in a better output. In this work, we propose a learnable architecture capable of data training while retaining the K-means Singular Value Decom-position essence to deblend simultaneous source data. 相似文献
994.
995.
某工程拟在深水软土地基上修筑防波堤,为了尽量减少地基处理充分利用天然地基,创新性设计出一种轻型薄壁的预制防波堤结构,其挡浪部分为直立薄壁圆筒,基础部分则为倒扣的薄壁椭圆形桶,并且椭圆形下桶为外壁和内隔板分成9个格室,防波堤结构浮运至指定位置后,拟采用负压工法施工安装就位。这种新型防波堤结构为国内外首次提出,其下沉施工设计尚无规范可循,为此开展了土工离心模型试验,在模型加速过程中模拟了椭圆形下桶基础在淤泥层中的自重下沉,之后利用新研发了一种大行程作动加载装置给椭圆形下桶施加下推力,让其继续向下贯入直至穿越整个淤泥层,以模拟负压工法的贯入下沉。试验测量了下桶贯入下沉过程中的推力与贯入位移,还尝试测量了桶壁和内隔板断面的压应变,由此分析了下桶基础的下沉总阻力、桶壁摩擦力以及截面压应变随贯入位移的变化。结果发现,这些曲线均出现了转折点,根据转折点对应的下沉总阻力确定了椭圆形下桶基础贯入过程所遭遇的临界下沉总阻力值,据此估算了负压工法中所需施加的压力差。 相似文献
996.
In-situ measurements in Xiangshan Bay, the East China Sea, show that the duration of the rising tide is shorter than that of the falling tide around the bay mouth, while it becomes much longer in the inner bay. A finite volume coastal ocean model(FVCOM) with an unstructured mesh was applied to simulate the asymmetric tidal field of Xiangshan Bay. The model reproduced the observed tidal elevations and currents successfully. Several numerical experiments were conducted to clarify the roles of primary mechanisms underlying the asymmetric tidal field. According to the model results, the time-varying channel depth and nonlinear advection prefer shorter duration of the rising tide in Xiangshan Bay, while the time-varying bay width favors longer duration of the rising tide. The overtides generated by these two opposite types of nonlinear mechanisms are out of phase, resulting in smaller M4 amplitude than the sumfold of each individual contribution. Although the bottom friction as a nonlinear mechanism contributes little to the generation of overtide M4, it is regarded as a mechanism that could cause a shorter duration of the rising tide, for it can slow down the M2 phase speed much more than it slows down the M4 phase speed. The time-varying depth, nonlinear advection and bottom friction are dominating factors around the bay mouth, while the time-varying width dominates in the inner bay, causing the tidal elevation asymmetry to be inverted along the bay. 相似文献
997.
Land-use change is intertwined with tourism because land is used as a resource for human activities.Land-use change also provides an opportunity to evaluate the status of the ecoenvironment.Understanding the relationship between tourism and land use change would help to predict the effect of tourism on land use and encourage sustainable tourism development.Using the Li River Basin as a case study,a hybrid approach using multilevel modeling and logistic regressions was employed to analyze the distribution of land-usechange between 1989 and 2010 to examine potential driving factors.Results reveal that rapid tourism development and construction expansion expose this area to risk of deforestation and forest degradation.Construction increased by 141% between 1989 and 2000 and by 195% between 2000 and 2010.The primary driving force for construction expansion shifted from population growth between 1989 and 2000 to investment growth after 2000.New construction primarily occurred on crop and woodlands areas,with shares of 81.25% and 6.38%,respectively,between 1989 and 2000,and with shares of 57.79% and 15.29%,respectively,between 2000 and 2010.Moreover,these drastic increases in construction also led to frequent transitions between croplands,woodlands,and grasslands.Traits including distances to urban areas and roads and scenic locations exerted significant effects on land-use change.Woodland regrowth in the areas thatsurround scenic locations consisted of fluctuating woodlands,whereas stable woodland regrowth was often absent in these areas.Likewise,permanent woodland clearing tended to be closed to near scenic locations.That is,construction at scenic locations negatively affected forest conservation in the Li River Basin. 相似文献
998.
999.
使用高级积分方程模型,模拟多个地表参数条件下的风云三号B星微波成像仪(FY-3B/MWRI)资料。基于模拟数据,分析地表微波辐射特性,利用粗糙地表发射率Qp模型,建立我国西部地区裸露地表土壤湿度反演模型。将该模型用于我国西部地区4个日期(2011年10月8日、10月18日、10月28日和11月8日)的土壤湿度反演,并将反演结果用实测数据进行交叉验证。结果表明:反演土壤湿度与实测土壤湿度的决策系数R2为0.604,均方根误差为0.030 5 cm3/cm3,反演模型具有较高的反演精度。 相似文献
1000.