全文获取类型
收费全文 | 930篇 |
免费 | 53篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 18篇 |
大气科学 | 73篇 |
地球物理 | 198篇 |
地质学 | 373篇 |
海洋学 | 89篇 |
天文学 | 171篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
自然地理 | 65篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 60篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 64篇 |
2008年 | 54篇 |
2007年 | 52篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 42篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有991条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
71.
Marc G. Genton 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):853-871
In the context of robust statistics, the breakdown point of an estimator is an important feature of reliability. It measures the highest fraction of contamination in the data that an estimator can support before being destroyed. In geostatistics, variogram estimators are based on measurements taken at various spatial locations. The classical notion of breakdown point needs to be extended to a spatial one, depending on the construction of most unfavorable configurations of perturbation. Explicit upper and lower bounds are available for the spatial breakdown point in the regular unidimensional case. The difficulties arising in the multidimensional case are presented on an easy example in IR2
, as well as some simulations on irregular grids. In order to study the global effects of perturbations on variogram estimators, further simulations are carried out on data located on a regular or irregular bidimensional grid. Results show that if variogram estimation is performed with a 50% classical breakdown point scale estimator, the number of initial data likely to be contaminated before destruction of the estimator is roughly 30% on average. Theoretical results confirm the previous statement on data in IRd
, d 1. 相似文献
72.
Michael O. Garcia Ken H. Rubin Marc D. Norman J. Michael Rhodes David W. Graham David W. Muenow Khalil Spencer 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1998,59(8):577-592
Samples of basalt were collected during the Rapid Response cruise to Loihi seamount from a breccia that was probably created
by the July to August 1996 Loihi earthquake swarm, the largest swarm ever recorded from a Hawaiian volcano. 210Po–210Pb dating of two fresh lava blocks from this breccia indicates that they were erupted during the first half of 1996, making
this the first documented historical eruption of Loihi. Sonobuoys deployed during the August 1996 cruise recorded popping
noises north of the breccia site, indicating that the eruption may have been continuing during the swarm. All of the breccia
lava fragments are tholeiitic, like the vast majority of Loihi's most recent lavas. Reverse zoning at the rim of clinopyroxene
phenocrysts, and the presence of two chemically distinct olivine phenocryst populations, indicate that the magma for the lavas
was mixed just prior to eruption. The trace element geochemistry of these lavas indicates there has been a reversal in Loihi's
temporal geochemical trend. Although the new Loihi lavas are similar isotopically and geochemically to recent Kilauea lavas
and the mantle conduits for these two volcanoes appear to converge at depth, distinct trace element ratios for their recent
lavas preclude common parental magmas for these two active volcanoes. The mineralogy of Loihi's recent tholeiitic lavas signify
that they crystallized at moderate depths (∼8–9 km) within the volcano, which is approximately 1 km below the hypocenters
for earthquakes from the 1996 swarm. Taken together, the petrological and seismic evidence indicates that Loihi's current
magma chamber is considerably deeper than the shallow magma chamber (∼3–4 km) in the adjoining active shield volcanoes.
Received: 21 August 1997 / Accepted: 15 February 1998 相似文献
73.
Marc Elmouttie Bärbel Koribalski Scott Gordon Keith Taylor Sally Houghton Tracy Lavezzi Raymond Haynes & Keith Jones 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,297(1):49-68
The TAURUS-2 Fabry–Perot interferometer, mounted on the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian Telescope, has been used to observe the Circinus galaxy. We have mapped the intensity and velocity distribution of the ionized hydrogen in the galaxy using the Balmer series Hα spectral line.
The semiresolved core (observed with a seeing disc of 30 pc) appears amorphous in shape, which is commonly observed in Seyfert 2 galaxies. Its peak coincides with the core position measured in the radio continuum, suggesting that ionized gas surrounds a non-thermal source.
A circumnuclear ring or spiral of radius 220 pc and a rotational velocity of 350 km s−1 (assuming circular motions) surrounds the core. The inclination angle of this feature, i =40°±10°, is less than that of the previously observed radio continuum disc. The velocity channel maps obtained for the Hα ring show that the kinematics resemble those of a rotating ring and the intensity displays a complex structure indicative of several, unresolved, H II regions. We believe the ring to represent a circumnuclear starburst.
Our Hα data also show the presence of the previously detected [O III ] ionization cone to the north-west of the core, measuring more than 400 pc in length. We suggest that the ionization cone lies in a different plane from that of the starburst ring and is directed away from us. Several kinematic components of the core are derived and we calculate an outflow velocity in excess of 150–200 km s−1 for gas above the core of Circinus. We also present evidence for inflowing ionized gas at the centre of Circinus.
The correlation of the Hα and radio continuum features is discussed, as well as the possible presence of a starburst-driven superwind in the Circinus galaxy. 相似文献
The semiresolved core (observed with a seeing disc of 30 pc) appears amorphous in shape, which is commonly observed in Seyfert 2 galaxies. Its peak coincides with the core position measured in the radio continuum, suggesting that ionized gas surrounds a non-thermal source.
A circumnuclear ring or spiral of radius 220 pc and a rotational velocity of 350 km s
Our Hα data also show the presence of the previously detected [O III ] ionization cone to the north-west of the core, measuring more than 400 pc in length. We suggest that the ionization cone lies in a different plane from that of the starburst ring and is directed away from us. Several kinematic components of the core are derived and we calculate an outflow velocity in excess of 150–200 km s
The correlation of the Hα and radio continuum features is discussed, as well as the possible presence of a starburst-driven superwind in the Circinus galaxy. 相似文献
74.
Dr. Richard F. Wright Prof. Albert Matter Marc Schweingruber Ulrich Siegenthaler 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1980,42(2):101-126
A 2-year study of sedimentation in Lake Biel reveals that three major factors can account for the spatial and temporal patterns
of tripton sedimentation. Allochthonous inputs of particulate matter mostly derived from the Aare river during spring snowmelt
and other high-water periods, provide about 50% of the carbonate and 50% of the siliceous matter collected in sediment traps.
Phytoplankton activity in this eutrophic, hard-water lake accounts for the rest of the carbonate and siliceous matter, the
latter being mostly diatom frustules. Sedimentation rates are thus highest during periods of maximum river flooding, maximum
phytoplankton activity and following the breakdown of the thermocline, at which time trapped particles settle out. Resuspension
of sediment is important in at least one basin. Resolution of carbonate appears to be minor. 相似文献
75.
Marc Schoeller 《Journal of Hydrology》1976,28(1):45-52
The relationship line between two chemical constituents dissolved in groundwater does not always begin at the graph origin, but at a fixed coordinates point. This allows the separation between rain water, infiltrating water and groundwater. Besides, this relationship line is not always linear. Equations are given for the curvilinear case. 相似文献
76.
77.
Juana Mireya Mendoza-Vera Samba K Corinne Cuoc Marc Bouvy Marc Pagano 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,79(4):740-750
Pseudodiaptomus hessei is a key species in many water bodies in the Senegal River hydrosystem but it became rare or completely disappeared from two ecosystems (Lake Guiers and Dakar Bango Reservoir; Senegal, West Africa) after major hydrological changes caused by human action, mainly impoundments on the river in 1985, and the opening of a new estuary mouth in 2003. Kâ et al. [Kâ, S., Pagano, M., Ba, N., Bouvy, M., Leboulanger, C., Arfi, R., Thiaw, O.T., Ndour, E.H.M., Corbin, D., Defaye, D., Cuoc, C., Kouassi, E., 2006. Zooplankton distribution related to environmental factors and phytoplankton in a shallow tropical lake (Lake Guiers, Senegal, West Africa). International Review of Hydrobiology 91(5), 389–405] put forward several hypotheses to explain the reasons for this decline: salinity and chemical changes in the water, predation by a cyclopid predator Mesocyclops ogunnus and/or the inhibiting effects of cyanobacteria and/or diatoms (allelopathy). This study assessed these hypotheses by studying the distribution of P. hessei in 13 stations (including the Dakar Bango reservoir and Lake Guiers) in relation to physical, chemical and biological (phyto- and zooplanktons) factors at each station. We produced a distribution pattern for this species in the Senegal River hydrosystem. Rank correlations and principal component analysis showed that P. hessei was not correlated with conductivity but was positively correlated with pH and alkalinity, suggesting chemical effects. The clear association with two filamentous cyanobacteria (Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii and Anabaena sp.) did not appear to support the hypothesis of cyanobacteria inhibition but blooming conditions were never encountered during the study. Negative correlation with diatoms (especially with Fragilaria sp.) suggested that aldehyde producing diatoms had a negative effect. Negative correlations with cyclopids such as Mesocyclops supported the hypothesis of cyclopid predation to explain the decline of P. hessei. This study proposes several lines of research for future studies to test these hypotheses. 相似文献
78.
79.