排序方式： 共有105条查询结果，搜索用时 406 毫秒
71.
以 1990、2000、2005、2010、2014、2017 年遥感影像为数据源,采用人机交互的方式提取杭州湾各时期大陆岸线。通过对岸线长度和类型、岸线变化速率,以及岸线变化区域类型的变化情况统计,综合分析杭州湾大陆岸线时空变迁规律。研究表明,20 世纪 90 年代以来,杭州湾大陆岸线整体向海一侧推进,自然岸线保有率持续下降。围填海等工程建设是导致岸线变化的主要因素,加强对围填海工程的管控和海岸线保护与利用管理,可以进一步优化资源配置,促使科学合理的海岸带格局的形成。 相似文献
72.
FAN Tingjun YU Miaomiao YANG Lingling SHI Zhenping SUN Wenjie CONG Rishan YANG Xiuxia JIANG Guojian 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(3)
To investigate the stimulating effects of immunostimulants on the autogenous immunocompetence of crabs and the possible mechanisms involved, the immunostimulating effects of β-1,3-glucan, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), inactivated Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio anguillarum on phenoloxidase (PO) and hemocytes of Charybdis japonica were investigated in this study. It was found that the yields and the enzymatic activities of purified PO in C. japonica increased significantly after the crabs were treated with immunostimulants, while the unit enzymatic activities remained almost the same. After treatment with β-1,3-glucan and LPS, the amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and the number of mitochondria in both semigranular cells and granular cells increased greatly, and the number of cytoplasmic granules decreased but with enlarged volume. However, the corresponding characteristics of hyaline cells remained almost the same. On the other hand, the number of granules in semigranular cells decreased greatly, and the number of mitochondria of hyaline cells increased greatly, after treatment with inactivated vibrios. It may be concluded that the effect of polysaccharide immunostimulants on the innate immune system of C. japonica is different from that of inactivated vibrio immunostimulants. The immunity-enhancing mechanism of polysaccharides in crab autogenous immunocompetence is probably accomplished by the increased yields of PO and total PO activities, while that of inactivated vibrios is probably accomplished by the partially increased yields of PO and total PO activities as well as the significantly improved phagocytotic abilities of semigranular cells and hyaline cells. 相似文献
73.
74.
76.
塔西南坳陷构造复杂,具有东西分带、南北分段以及分期差异变形的特点,可划分为山前逆冲推覆构造带、和田—喀什凹陷带、麦盖提斜坡带、于田凸起4个二级构造单元。系统分析了寒武—奥陶系、石炭系、二叠系、侏罗系4套烃源岩及其分布特征,在储层、盖层分析基础上,初步指出该区发育7套有利储盖组合,认为断层、不整合面和渗透性地层为该区良好的输导体系。在以上成藏条件综合分析基础上,综合考虑油气来源、运移方式、储层特征等条件,对成藏模式进行分析和归类,将油气成藏模式划分2大类5种模式,分别是近源垂向运移山前逆冲推覆构造带成藏模式:外来推覆体型、楔状体型、原生体型,远源侧向运移斜坡带成藏模式:断展褶皱型和古岩溶型,并进一步预测了研究区有利油气勘探方向。 相似文献
77.
Maodu YAN Dawen ZHANG Xiaomin FANG Weilin ZHANG Chunhui SONG Chenglin LIU Jinbo ZAN Miaomiao SHEN 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2021,64(2):231-252
Knowledge on the origin and mechanism of the large potash formation in the southeast Tethyan tectonic domain are still under debate,one of which mainly due to the controversial ages of the potash-bearing strata.Here we present a detailed detrital zircon U-Pb geochronologic-magnetostratigraphic study of the potash-bearing Mengyejing(MYJ)Formation(Fm)from the Simao Basin.948 paleomagnetic cores and 4 detrital zircon U-Pb samples were collected from a 932-m thick Jiangcheng section.Thermal demagnetization isolated 857 primary characteristic remnant magnetization(ChRM)directions,indicated by positive reversals and fold tests and petrologic examinations.Seven normal and seven reversed polarity zones were identified and correlated well with chrons C27r to C34n of the geomagnetic polarity timescale(GPTS2012),yielding the first known age sequence of>112 to~63 Ma for the MYJ Fm.The ages for the potash bearing strata in the Simao commenced~20 Ma earlier than those in the adjacent Khorat basins,opposite to the traditional viewpoint that the former would rather correspond to the middle and lower parts of the latter.Given the paleogeographic reconstruction of likely a pan-Simao-Khorat basin during the Cretaceous,~85 Ma would be another important potential period for future potash exploration in the Simao Basin. 相似文献
78.
79.
Huangjian WU Xiao TANG Zifa WANG Lin WU Miaomiao LU Lianfang WEI Jiang ZHU 《大气科学进展》2018,35(12):1522-1532
Although quality assurance and quality control procedures are routinely applied in most air quality networks, outliers can still occur due to instrument malfunctions, the influence of harsh environments and the limitation of measuring methods. Such outliers pose challenges for data-powered applications such as data assimilation, statistical analysis of pollution characteristics and ensemble forecasting. Here, a fully automatic outlier detection method was developed based on the probability of residuals, which are the discrepancies between the observed and the estimated concentration values. The estimation can be conducted using filtering——or regressions when appropriate——to discriminate four types of outliers characterized by temporal and spatial inconsistency, instrument-induced low variances, periodic calibration exceptions, and less PM10 than PM2.5 in concentration observations, respectively. This probabilistic method was applied to detect all four types of outliers in hourly surface measurements of six pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, CO and O3) from 1436 stations of the China National Environmental Monitoring Network during 2014-16. Among the measurements, 0.65%-5.68% are marked as outliers, with PM10 and CO more prone to outliers. Our method successfully identifies a trend of decreasing outliers from 2014 to 2016, which corresponds to known improvements in the quality assurance and quality control procedures of the China National Environmental Monitoring Network. The outliers can have a significant impact on the annual mean concentrations of PM2.5, with differences exceeding 10 μg m-3 at 66 sites. 相似文献
80.
建立回归模型常采用最小二乘方法并忽略自变量观测误差。尽管同时顾及自变量和因变量观测误差的总体最小二乘方法近年来得到了广泛研究,但在模型预测时,依然忽略了待预测自变量的观测误差。对此,本文提出了一种严格考虑所有变量观测误差的无缝线性回归和预测模型,该模型将回归模型的建立和因变量预测联合处理,在建立回归模型过程中对待预测自变量的观测误差进行估计并修正,从而提高了模型预测效果。理论证明,现有的几种线性回归模型都是无缝线性回归和预测模型的特例。试验结果表明,无缝线性回归和预测模型的预测效果优于现有的几种模型,尤其在变量观测误差相关性较大时,无缝模型对预测效果的改善更为显著。 相似文献