全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6445篇 |
免费 | 281篇 |
国内免费 | 81篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 235篇 |
大气科学 | 513篇 |
地球物理 | 1524篇 |
地质学 | 2160篇 |
海洋学 | 523篇 |
天文学 | 1176篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
自然地理 | 648篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 75篇 |
2020年 | 86篇 |
2019年 | 122篇 |
2018年 | 178篇 |
2017年 | 162篇 |
2016年 | 231篇 |
2015年 | 173篇 |
2014年 | 196篇 |
2013年 | 407篇 |
2012年 | 258篇 |
2011年 | 343篇 |
2010年 | 291篇 |
2009年 | 382篇 |
2008年 | 337篇 |
2007年 | 292篇 |
2006年 | 269篇 |
2005年 | 260篇 |
2004年 | 261篇 |
2003年 | 205篇 |
2002年 | 214篇 |
2001年 | 116篇 |
2000年 | 144篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 81篇 |
1996年 | 85篇 |
1995年 | 83篇 |
1994年 | 90篇 |
1993年 | 73篇 |
1992年 | 88篇 |
1991年 | 67篇 |
1990年 | 55篇 |
1989年 | 50篇 |
1988年 | 57篇 |
1987年 | 52篇 |
1986年 | 56篇 |
1985年 | 67篇 |
1984年 | 64篇 |
1983年 | 76篇 |
1982年 | 57篇 |
1981年 | 65篇 |
1980年 | 55篇 |
1979年 | 65篇 |
1978年 | 51篇 |
1977年 | 34篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 26篇 |
1974年 | 26篇 |
1973年 | 30篇 |
排序方式: 共有6807条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
James L. Crowley Mark D. Schmitz Samuel A. Bowring Michael L. Williams Karl E. Karlstrom 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2006,151(3):313-330
Zircon from lower crustal xenoliths erupted in the Navajo volcanic field was analyzed for U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopic compositions
to characterize the lower crust beneath the Colorado Plateau and to determine whether it was affected by ∼1.4 Ga granitic
magmatism and metamorphism that profoundly affected the exposed middle crust of southwestern Laurentia. Igneous zircon in
felsic xenoliths crystallized at 1.73 and 1.65 Ga, and igneous zircon in mafic xenoliths crystallized at 1.43 Ga. Most igneous
zircon has unradiogenic initial Hf isotopic compositions (ɛHf=+4.1–+7.8) and 1.7–1.6 Ga depleted mantle model ages, consistent with 1.7–1.6 Ga felsic protoliths being derived from “juvenile”
Proterozoic crust and 1.4 Ga mafic protoliths having interacted with older crust. Metamorphic zircon grew in four pulses between
1.42 and 1.36 Ga, at least one of which was at granulite facies. Significant variability within and between xenoliths in
metamorphic zircon initial Hf isotopic compositions (ɛHf=−0.7 to +13.6) indicates growth from different aged sources with diverse time-integrated Lu/Hf ratios. These results show
a strong link between 1.4 Ga mafic magmatism and granulite facies metamorphism in the lower crust and granitic magmatism and
metamorphism in the exposed middle crust. 相似文献
132.
Michael Commer Stefan L. Helwig reas Hördt Carsten Scholl Bülent Tezkan 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,167(3):1172-1187
133.
This study investigates the extent to which people's views on the causes and preventability of earthquake damage might be influenced by their degree of exposure to hazard as well as what information they have been given about the hazard. The results show that the provision of hazard zoning information influences judgements on preventability and causes of damage, but this effect depends on the degree of hazard faced by residents. In low hazard zones, information leads to the view that causes are manageable, whereas in high hazard zones information may induce a degree of fatalism. The use of public information in risk management needs to take into account the degree of risk faced by the recipients. 相似文献
134.
135.
136.
137.
Paul Augustinus Michael Reid Sofia Andersson Yanbin Deng Mark Horrocks 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2006,35(4):789-805
Frozen sediment cores from Lake Pupuke in Auckland City, New Zealand, contain a high resolution decadal to annual scale record
of changing lake paleoenvironments and geochemistry that reflects changing landuse and hydrology in the catchment over the
past c. 190 years. A reliable chronology is available from AMS 14C and 210Pb dating of the sediments, with the timing of the older part of the record supported by the first appearance of pollen of
introduced Pinus and Plantago lanceolata associated with European settlement of Auckland in the early 1840s. Diatom stratigraphy, sediment elemental and carbon isotope
geochemistry reflect changes in sediment sources and lake conditions commensurate with European development of the Lake Pupuke
catchment, in particular enhanced algal productivity controlled by the influx of nutrients after c. 1920 AD. Attempts to prevent
nuisance algal blooms in 1933, 1934 and 1939 using CuSO4 addition produced Cu spikes in the sediment that allowed confirmation of the accuracy of the 210Pb chronology. Hence, the elemental and isotopic composition of the Lake Pupuke sediments reflect the timing of significant
anthropogenic activities, rather than climatic variations, that have occurred within the watershed over the past c. 190 years.
The comparison of records of land use change in the catchment with the multi-proxy record of changes in the sediments usually
allowed unambiguous identification of the signatures of change and their causes. 相似文献
138.
139.
Multicollinearity and correlation among local regression coefficients in geographically weighted regression 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
Present methodological research on geographically weighted regression (GWR) focuses primarily on extensions of the basic GWR model, while ignoring well-established diagnostics tests commonly used in standard global regression analysis. This paper investigates multicollinearity issues surrounding the local GWR coefficients at a single location and the overall correlation between GWR coefficients associated with two different exogenous variables. Results indicate that the local regression coefficients are potentially collinear even if the underlying exogenous variables in the data generating process are uncorrelated. Based on these findings, applied GWR research should practice caution in substantively interpreting the spatial patterns of local GWR coefficients. An empirical disease-mapping example is used to motivate the GWR multicollinearity problem. Controlled experiments are performed to systematically explore coefficient dependency issues in GWR. These experiments specify global models that use eigenvectors from a spatial link matrix as exogenous variables.This study was supported by grant number 1 R1 CA95982-01, Geographic-Based Research in Cancer Control and Epidermiology, from the National Cancer Institute. The author thank the anonymous reviewers and the editor for their helpful comments. 相似文献
140.
Daniel G. Brown Rick Riolo Derek T. Robinson Michael North William Rand 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2005,7(1):25-47
The use of object-orientation for both spatial data and spatial process models facilitates their integration, which can allow exploration and explanation of spatial-temporal phenomena. In order to better understand how tight coupling might proceed and to evaluate the possible functional and efficiency gains from such a tight coupling, we identify four key relationships affecting how geographic data (fields and objects) and agent-based process models can interact: identity, causal, temporal and topological. We discuss approaches to implementing tight integration, focusing on a middleware approach that links existing GIS and ABM development platforms, and illustrate the need and approaches with example agent-based models. 相似文献