未破碎变浅随机海浪的波面高度概率分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄培基  陈雪英  刘新安  胡泽建 《海洋学报》1999,21(1):17-22

利用青岛海洋大学物理海洋实验室现代化的大型水槽,设计进行了多种海浪强度下,由深水传入近岸不同坡度水底上的变浅随机海浪的实验.依据实验资料分析结果表明,对变浅非正态海浪过程而言,其波面高度分布取Gram-Charlier级数前3项,所得结果与实验分布符合良好.该分布中σ、λ₃、λ₄3个参量是测点水深和波浪强度的函数,并获得了与无因次参量Hs/d之间的经验关系,为预测变浅随机海浪的波面高度分布提供了可能.  相似文献   

波向对变风向响应理论模式的检验     

李陆平  黄培基  陈雪英 《海洋学报》2000,22(5):13-22

基于文圣常等提出的风浪成长标准曲线和普遍采用的无因次方法,将理论导出的波向对变风向响应模式表达成在资料处理中常采用的无因次形式,分别用Holthuijsen等的观测结果和Gao等用WAM模式数值计算的结果进行检验和比较.结果表明,所提出的理论结果较其他计算结果更与实测值相吻合.  相似文献   

干旱内陆河流域人居环境适宜性评价——以石羊河流域为例(英文)   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

魏伟  石培基  周俊菊  冯海春  王旭峰  王雪平 《地理学报(英文版)》2013,23(2):331-343

The study employs slope,aspect,relief degree of land surface,land use,vegetation index,hydrology and climate,as evaluation indexes to set up the Human Settlements Environmental Index(HEI) model to evaluate the environmental suitability for human settlements in the Shiyang River Basin.By using GIS spatial analysis technology,such as spatial overlay analysis,buffer analysis and density analysis,the environmental suitability of the human settlement spatial situation and spatial pattern are established to analyze their spatial distribution.The results show that the index of suitability for human settlements in the Shiyang River Basin is between 17.13 and 84.32.In general,suitability for human settlements decreases from the southwest to the northeast.Seen from an area pattern,the suitable region is mainly distributed in the Minqin oasis,Wuwei oasis and Changning basin,which are about 1080.01 km 2 and account for 2.59% of the total area.Rather and comparatively suitable region is mainly distributed around the counties of Gulang,Yongchang and north of Tianzhu,which is about 1100.30 km 2.The common suitable region is mainly distributed outside the counties of Yongchang,Jinchuan and most parts of Minqin County,which are about 23328.04 km 2,accounting for 56.08% of the total area.The unsuitable region is mainly distributed upstream and to the north of the river,which is about 9937.60 km 2,accounting for 23.89% of the total area.Meanwhile,the least suitable region is distributed around the Qilian Mountains,which are covered by snow and cold desert and lie in the intersecting area between the Tengger Desert and Badain Jaran Desert.The total area is about 6154.05 km 2,accounting for 14.79% of the total area.Suitable regions for human habitation are mainly distributed around rivers in the form of ribbons and batches,while others are scattered.The distribution pattern is identical to the residential spatial pattern.In addition,the relationships between HEI and other factors have been analyzed.There is a clear logarithmic correlation between the residential environment and population,that is,the correlation coefficient between the evaluation value and population density reaches 0.851.There is also a positive correlation between the residential environment and economy,which reaches an evaluation value of 0.845 between the residential environment and GDP.Results also show that the environment is out of bearing with the existing population in Shiyang River Basin.Spatial distribution of population is profoundly affected by severe environmental problems,such as the expanded deserts,the hilly terrain and the changing climate.Surface water shortage and slow economic growth are bottlenecks for suitable human settlement in the Shiyang River Basin.Combining these problems with planning for construction of new country and the exploitation of local land,some residential areas should be relocated to improve the residential environment.  相似文献   

乌拉山地区古元古代S型花岗岩岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陈佩嘉  戴朝成  黄成  王新亮 《中国地质》2017,44(5):959-973

华北克拉通北缘乌拉山地区发育有大量的古元古代花岗岩,以诺尔音S型花岗岩为代表,本文对诺尔音花岗岩进行详细研究,结果表明:诺尔音花岗岩具有高硅w(Si O_2)=70.03%~75.43%、高铝(w(Al_2O_3)=13.04%~14.87%)、富钾(w(K_2O)=5.36%~6.58%)的特征,其较低的铁镁质量比Mg~#10和较高铝饱和指数A/CNK=1.03~1.21,属于典型的过铝质花岗岩,岩石轻稀土富集,且轻重稀土强烈分馏(La_N/Yb_N=22.3~300.5),配分模式表现为右倾型,具有明显的铕负异常(δEu=0.16~0.55),微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图显示,岩石富集K、Rb、Th、Pb,亏损Sr、Ba、Nb、Ta、P、Ti;诺尔音花岗岩与乌拉山地区古元古代孔兹岩系具有相似的主微量地球化学特征,推断其为古元古代阴山陆块与鄂尔多斯陆块碰撞背景下,孔兹岩系深熔作用的产物。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(1891±14)Ma和(1863±17)Ma,代表诺尔音S型花岗岩的结晶年龄,与区域内孔兹岩带记录的岩浆-变质事件相吻合。  相似文献   

正交设计法提取江蓠高活性膳食纤维     

李来好  陈培基  杨贤庆 《广东海洋大学学报》2000,20(1)

采用正交设计法 ,研究了江蓠高活性膳食纤维的提取工艺条件 ,筛选出江蓠碱处理和漂白的最佳工艺条件 ,提取出江蓠高活性膳食纤维。结果表明 ,江蓠高活性膳食纤维的产率达 2 8.3% ,颜色较白 ,膳食纤维干基质量分数达 92 .83% ,钙质量分数 1.0 8% ,磷质量分数 0 .0 6 8% ,膨胀力为 9.0 m L / g,持水力为 82 5% ,质量和功能性指标远远超过西方国家麸皮膳食纤维的标准 (膳食纤维干基质量分数 4 7%、膨胀力 4 m L/ g、持水力 4 0 0 % )  相似文献   

河西走廊产业园区集群化发展机理研究——基于扎根理论分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

吕蕊  石培基  聂晓英  张学斌 《地理科学》2017,37(5):718-727

基于扎根理论研究产业园区集群化发展现状与存在问题。研究发现,园区集群化发展需要园区企业有效利用其显性契约、强化关系契约,提升联合规划、联合解决问题的能力;提升河西走廊产业园区集群化发展水平要运用组织生态学中的内外因视角发现问题,使外因为内因变化提供更好的环境;依照产业园区集群化发展模型,增强企业根植性、创新性和开放性,强化园区企业契约关系,推动集群向创新集群发展。  相似文献   

基于GIS的石羊河流域可持续发展能力评估     

魏伟  石培基  周俊菊  颉斌斌  雷莉 《地域研究与开发》2014,(6)

以石羊河流域为研究区,参考国内外有关可持续发展的评估研究,提出干旱内陆地区可持续发展评估指标体系。在GIS技术的支持下,对评价体系中各指标进行100 m×100 m尺度下的网格化表达,运用基于栅格数据的空间分析、层次分析和组合赋权法实现对研究区可持续发展能力的空间表达。以凉州区和金川区为中心的地区目前处于可持续发展水平;以永昌县、民勤绿洲和天祝县北部为中心的区域处于较可持续发展及以下水平;古浪县、天祝东部、民勤北部荒漠区和肃南大部分地区属于不可持续发展和严重不可持续发展水平。石羊河流域可持续发展状态尚处在威胁可持续发展和不可持续发展区间,流域经济社会发展仍以资源环境破坏为代价,属粗放式发展。  相似文献   

1989年巴塘和石棉地震的垂直形变     

葛培基 《四川地震》1991,(4):40-46

巴塘地震是两次6.7级和一次6.4和6.2级为主的震群型地震。地震过程中,跨断层短水准测量参加了现场监测,根据观测资料,从应力调整的角度提出了分析意见,对震情监测取得较好的效果。石棉5.2级地震前后的多期水准测量资料表明,震前多年未发现有断层活动,震后断层垂直活动明显,断层间相对位置以震后形成的格局为主,一年多来略有变化。  相似文献   

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF SNOW MASS VARIATIONS IN CHINA OVER THE PAST 30 YEARS   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李培基 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1992,(2)

Daily snow data for 2300 climate stations covering the period from 1951 through 1980 have been used to monitorand diagnose secular variations,year-to-year fluctuations,and the spatial characteristics of snow variation trends inChina.An examination of time series reveals that there is a strong teleconnction to ENSO,to major volcanic eruptions,as well as to the CO_2-induced warming.The country-wide snow mass variations are positively correlated with globalmean temperature,increasing during the current warming period and decreasing during the recent cooling period priorto the mid 1960s.A synchronous relationship exists between El Nino/Southern Oscillation and snowy winter in China.The year-to-year snow fluctuations seem to be generally out of phase with volcanic activity.The anomaly map showsthat snow mass increased in high altitudes and moist regions,while it decreased in arid lowland and the southern bounda-ry zone during the warming period.The potential CO_2-induced changes in snow mass will further aggravate the regionaldifferentiation between high mountains and lowlands,between moist and arid regions.The number of snow cover dayswill decrease in the northern lowlands,and snowfall will increase in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,high mountains,andthe lower reaches of the Changjiang(Yangtze)River.  相似文献   

积雪大尺度气候效应综述     

李培基 《冰川冻土》1993,15(4):595-601

本综述了积雪大尺度气候效应研究在相关分析、天气气候学诊断以及数值以得的重要进展、评论了前人研究中存在的主要问题，强调指出准确而详尽的积雪空间分布、季节变化与年际波动是揭示积雪对气候影响物理机制所必不可缺少的。向欧亚大陆或青藏高原积血可对东亚季风产生持续性影响这一被广泛接受的看法提出了挑战。全球海气异常，东亚季风和欧亚大陆积雪之间的相互关系，有待用真实的积雪变化做进一步探讨。  相似文献