农村居民点整理潜力测算与布局优化研究——以江苏省江都市为例   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

李鑫  甘志伍  欧名豪  黄琪  丑建立 《地理科学》2013,(2):150-156

通过自然、经济与社会因素方面构建限制修正系数,用限制修正系数把理论潜力修正至现实潜力,且从区位、自然等方面对整理后居民点进行布局优化,在ArcGIS 9.3中用多因素综合评价法评价栅格单元的居民点建设适宜度,把适宜度高的栅格变成居民点用地,直到所选择栅格面积等于现状居民点释放完潜力而保留的面积。研究发现2008年江都市居民点整理的理论潜力是6 128 hm2,经限制因素修正后现实潜力是2 013 hm2,其中半数以上在仙女镇;经布局优化后居民点集中分布,且主要集中分布在城镇周围与交通便捷地区,改变了目前散乱分布状况,居民点分布斑块数减少,其集聚度显著增加。  相似文献   

主题公园声景观优化研究——以常州中华恐龙城为例     

王芳  仇梦嫄  沙润  祁靖文 《地域研究与开发》2013,32(3)

声景观是旅游景观研究的新领域,声景观的设计思想为景观研究与开发提供了新的理念.以常州中华恐龙城为例,研究游客对主题公园声景观的舒适度感知.研究发现,游客的声舒适度受到声音客观参数和主观感知的影响,当声景观音量处于特定阈值内时,游客声舒适度体验最为满意,同时游客对能够传递主题公园文化内涵的声音元素最为敏感.在此基础上,运用正设计、负设计和零设计的方法,提出了主题公园声景观优化设计的思路.  相似文献   

基于GM(1,1)的植物群落抗踩踏能力分析——以香格里拉高寒草甸为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张勇  易琦  丁佼  黄晓霞 《云南地理环境研究》2013,25(2):80-84

通过踩踏实验研究香格里拉高寒草甸植被对于踩踏干扰的耐受能力。以盖度为主要指标,先运用方差分析界定导致草甸植被相对盖度发生显著变化的踩踏强度范围,再结合GM(1,1)模型分析确定植物群落盖度不发生显著改变时能承受的最大踩踏强度。结果表明:(1)草甸植被相对盖度随踩踏强度增加而降低,且相对盖度减少程度和踩踏强度之间呈正相关但非线性的关系;(2)研究区草甸植被在踩踏强度介于200～500次和500～700次,相对盖度有两次显著的改变,(3)结合GM(1,1)模型的分析表明:生长季将踩踏强度控制在220人次/m2以内,可保持景区草甸植被景观无显著变化,即植被盖度仍达到未受干扰状况下的80%。  相似文献   

A procedural modelling method for virtual high-speed railway scenes based on model combination and spatial semantic constraint     

Jun Zhu  Heng Zhang  Min Chen  Zhu Xu  Hua Qi  Lingzhi Yin 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(6):1059-1080

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多源遥感技术在汶川震后高精度数字高程模型重建中的精度分析     

沈强  乔学军  王琪  杜瑞林  谭凯 《地球物理学进展》2013,28(4)

汶川地震后,震中地区地表形态遭到很大破坏.在该地区开展科学研究急需高精度数字高程模型支持,重建震区数字高程模型十分必要.本文以高精度重建该地区数字高程模型为目标,综合ALOS PRISM获取的三轨立体像对、ALOS PALSAR雷达影像和欧空局发布的汶川地震ENVISAT雷达影像等资料,采用光学遥感立体测图技术、InSAR技术,并融合已有全球数字高程模型,研究建立覆盖此地区15m分辨率的数字高程模型.在利用中国地壳运动监测网络和陆态网络工程项目实测的GPS数据进行高程精度分析后表明:ALOS PRISM DEM精度优于10 m(95％置信度);ALOS PALSAR DEM精度优于10 m(95％置信度),而ENVSAT ASAR DEM在平原、丘陵地区精度优于20 m(95％置信度).研究证明:ALOS PRISM能进行高精度的地形测量,ALOS PALSAR在山区仍可获得高精度数字高程模型,ENVISAT ASAR在平原地区的精度较高.因此融合光学、雷达遥感技术完全满足获取高精度、高分辨率震区数字高程模型的需要,这为在困难地区建立高精度数字高程模型提供了一个很好的途径.  相似文献   

Epistemological dimensions of the water–energy–food nexus approach: reply to discussions of “Challenges in operationalizing the water–energy–food nexus”*     

C. Cudennec  J. Liu  J. Qi  H. Yang  C. Zheng  A. K. Gain 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(12):1868-1871

ABSTRACT

We thank the authors, Varis and Keskinen, and Nauditt, for their constructive contributions. We endorse their key comments, further referring to recent literature and events, including the UN 2018 High Level Political Forum on sustainable development. Here, we elaborate on the epistemological perspective of the water–energy–food nexus conceptualization, assessment, discourse and operationalization.  相似文献   

长江江心岛湿地公园植物配置方法探究长江江心岛湿地公园植物配置方法探究--以南京市八卦洲湿地公园为例--以南京市八卦洲湿地公园为例     

韩李荃  胡海波  鲁小珍  蔡祺 《湿地科学与管理》2013,(2)

南京市八卦洲是典型的长江江心岛,拥有独特的立地条件。以南京八卦洲湿地公园为例,重点阐述了长江江心岛这一独特地理位置中湿地公园的植物配置方法,遵循生态原则的指导,制定出适宜公园各功能区的配置方案,以期为今后湿地公园的建设提供参考。  相似文献   

Effect of rain enrichment on soil respiration of Nitraria sphaerocarpa community in a hyperarid area     

DianJun Liu  Bo Wu  YongHua Li  GuangHui Lin  ShiPing Chen  YaJuan Zhu  Qi Lu  Bin Yao 《寒旱区科学》2013,5(6):0722-0732

In order to analyze the effect of rain enrichment on soil respiration rate of a Nitraria sphaerocarpa community, we measured soil respiration rate in bare and vegetated areas in a hyperarid area （Dunhuang） during the growing season. Results show that rain enrichment can increase bare and vegetated soil respiration rates. The more rainfall enrichment, the greater the increment and the longer duration time effect for soil respiration rate. 200% （16 mm） and 300% （24 mm） of rain enrichment can significantly increase bare soil respiration rates by 90% and 106% （P〈0.01）, respectively. By contrast, areas with 100% （8 mm）, 200% （16 mm） and 300% （24 mm） of rain enrichment can significantly increase shrub area respiration rates by 68%, 157% and 205% （P〈0.01）, respectively. The response time of bare and vegetated soil respiration to rainfall enrichment is asynchronous. Response variable of soil respiration in vegetated soil is higher （118%） than in bare soil. There was significant positive correlation between soil respiration rate and soil water content during the growing season （P〈0.01）. For every 1 mm increment of precipitation, soil respiration rate increased by 0.01 and 0.04 pmol/（m2.s）, respectively in vegetated and bare soils.  相似文献   

Blooming of bacteria and algae is a biokiller for mass-extinction of Devonian coral-stromatoporoid reef ecosystems     

WU YiBu  FENG Qi  GONG YiMing 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2013,(7):1221-1232

Studies of rock slices showed that there were many kinds of symbioses between bacteria and algae and corals-stromatoporoids in the coral-stromatoporoid reefs from the Devonian Ganxi section of Sichuan and the Dushan section of Guizhou in South China. They included encrustations, microborings, bioclaustration, etc. In the host corals-stromatoporoids invaded by bacteria and algae were many residues of dead soft issue in the infected parts, where the skeletal structures were injured. Therefore, we considered there were direct interactions between corals-stromatoporoids and bacteria and algae in coral-stromatoporoid reefs, which included that bacteria and algae blocked growth of corals-stromatoporoids and the latter had the ability of self-healing. And the bacteria and algae usually was the active side. In the Middle Devonian with normal seawater condition, corals and stromatoporoids had the ability to resist the invasion of bacteria and algae, and the host coral-stromatoporoids would not be killed; but in the Late Devonian with deterioration of seawater quality, the ability of bacteria and algae infection increased while corals-stromatoporoids’ ability to resist infection declined, and therefore the host corals-stromatoporoids would be dead. Hence we suggested that the invading of bacteria and algae was a possible biokiller for mass-extinction of the Devonian coral-stromatoporoid reefs ecosystem. Beyond that, blooming of bacteria and algae and its triggering cumulative environmental effects played an important role in the reduction and extinction of metazoan in the Late Devonian. Furthermore, it can be used as a useful example to learn the trend and the reasons for the disease and decrease of modern coral reefs.  相似文献   

长春国土C级GPS网数据处理与精度分析     

裴毓铁  郝奇  马友利 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,36(7):75-77,80

从长春国土C级GPS网的数据进行分析,通过高精度GAMIT软件进行解算,为了确定在严格基准下的控制网地心坐标,将控制网纳入到ITRF参考框架中,加上了ITRF参考框架中测站坐标已知的全球站数据一起处理,将吉林省CORS站与IGS跟踪站进行联测,获得控制网某点的瞬时坐标。最后,对整个控制网的精度进行了详细的分析。  相似文献