快速法固结试验经验修正系数的探讨     

冯蓓蕾  赵玉花 《上海国土资源》2001,(2):29-33

实践证明，常规固定试验（压缩试验）可以采用快速法替代现行规范的慢速法。本文在大量统计对比和相应理论分析基础上提出上海地区经验修正系数K值，以利快速法的推行。  相似文献   

江苏省地质遗迹及其保护规划建议     

周晓丹  赵剑畏  赵永忠  周曙 《上海国土资源》2001,(4):8-11

该文在全省地质遗迹进行系统调查基础上，筛选出具有代表性的地质遗迹99个，归为17个类型，并对其进行评价，确定地质遗迹的保护级别，提出相应的有效保护措施及合理的开发规划建议。  相似文献   

The “peeling” method to process apparent resistivity data for earthquake precursory monitoring     

Mao Xian-jin  Qian Jia-dong 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(6):685-691

Considering the fact that there is only one pair of fixed potential poles in one direction used to monitor the resistivity changes under the observatory station which may indicate process of earthquake preparation, based on the precondition that the resistivity structure is 1-dimensional under the observatory station, and by way of equivalent model put forward by the authors, this paper suggests a kind of method trying to separate the resistivity changes in deep layers from that of the shallow layer. Analysis shows that, to obtain the same measured data with the same array, any a multi-layered geo-electrical structure can be equivalently taken as a two-layered one, we call it equivalent model. In this paper, the resistivity and thickness of the upper layer of the equivalent model are equal to that of the first layer of the original one, the resistivity of the lower layer of the equivalent model is obtained with calculation according to the requirement of equivalence, its value is relevant with the resistivities and thicknesses of all layer of the original model except for the first one, so the resistivity change of the equivalent layer can indicate the synthetic effect of variation of all layers of the original model except for the first one. The primary research results show that this method can work well. Foundation item: Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (100146).  相似文献   

中国数字化地震观测系统   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

赵永  王斌  孟玉梅 《国际地震动态》2001,(6):1-8

介绍了中国地震局“九五”重点项目中国数字化地震观测系统，特别重点介绍了中国数字化地震台网、国家标准数字化地震台、中国地震局卫星数据通信网、中国数字地震台网中心的建设规模、设计思路、技术参数、设备结构、服务功能，以及中国数字地震台网的运行流程和运行状况。  相似文献   

Long-term changes in water quality and phytoplankton characteristics in port shelter, Hong Kong, from 1988-1998.   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Y K Yung  C K Wong  K Yau  P Y Qian 《Marine pollution bulletin》2001,42(10):981-992

This study analysed monthly physico-chemical and phytoplankton data collected from 10 marine monitoring stations in Port Shelter Hong Kong, from 1988 to 1998. Cluster analysis based on all water quality parameters measured shows that the 10 monitoring stations can be grouped into three clusters: Cluster I consists of stations located in Outer Port Shelter; Cluster II consists of stations located in Inner Port Shelter and Cluster III consists of a single station in Hebe Heaven, a well-sheltered Bay in Inner Port Shelter. Factor analysis shows high positive loadings for nutrients and nutrient ratios in the first two factors of the three clusters, which indicates that the stations of the three clusters were primarily grouped according to their respective nutrient conditions. In Inner Port Shelter, and particularly Station PM5 in the sheltered Hebe Haven, the influence of surface runoff and pollution loading from the surrounding catchment area was apparent. Five stations located along a transect from Inner to Outer Port Shelter were selected for trend analysis. An increasing trend for temperature and a decreasing trend for pH are observed in all Stations except PM10 which is at the mouth of Port Shelter. The results of canonical analysis revealed that temperature and pH could also play an important role in determining the density and biovolume of the minor algal groups in Port Shelter.  相似文献   

帕米尔东北缘及塔里木盆地西北部弧形构造的扩展特征   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

沈军  汪一鹏  赵瑞斌  陈杰  曲国胜 《地震地质》2001,23(3):381-389

归纳了帕米尔东北缘弧形构造的基本特征 ,分析了塔里木盆地西北部EW向逆断裂背斜带与NNW向隐伏走滑断裂之间的关系。通过塔里木盆地与西南天山和帕米尔东北缘变形特征的对比 ,认为塔里木盆地西北部的变形样式与帕米尔东北缘的弧形构造类似 ,弧形构造具有由帕米尔东北缘向塔里木盆地扩展的特征 ,这种构造是帕米尔向北挤入运动所特有的变形样式  相似文献   

Casualties‘ States During Destructive Earthquakes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhao Zhendong  Zheng Xiangyuan 《中国地震研究》2001,15(2):215-221

The index of casualties is introduced for the trapped that is still alive after a destructive earthquake to indicate his(her)injury degree.In order to describe the injury-developing process controlled by three factors:the initial injury degree,the trap surroundings and the physique of the cornered,a function SFC( State-Function of Casualties) can be naturally constructes.Through parameter analysis from eight pieces of figures,it can be found that the trapped with weaker physique and worse initial injury degree and in adverse trap surroundings deserves sooner rescue.  相似文献   

High-temperature creep in a Ni2GeO4: a contribution to creep systematics in spinel     

J. D. Lawlis  Y.-H. Zhao  S. Karato 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2001,28(8):557-571

 High-temperature creep behavior in Ni₂GeO₄ spinel was investigated using synthetic polycrystalline aggregates with average grain sizes ranging from submicron to 7.4 microns. Cylindrical samples were deformed at constant load in a gas-medium apparatus at temperatures ranging from 1223 to 1523 K and stresses ranging from 40 to 320 MPa. Two deformation mechanisms were identified, characterized by the following flow laws: where σ is in MPa, d is in μm and T is in Kelvin. These flow laws suggest that deformation was accommodated by dislocation creep and grain-boundary diffusion (Coble) creep, respectively. A comparison with other spinels shows that an isomechanical group can be defined for spinels although some differences between normal and inverse spinels can be identified. When creep data for olivine and spinel are normalized and extrapolated to Earth-like conditions, spinel (ringwoodite) has a strength similar to olivine in the dislocation creep regime and is considerably stronger than olivine in the diffusion creep regime at coarse grain size. However, when grain-size reduction occurs, spinel can become weaker than olivine due to its high grain-size sensitivity (Coble creep behavior). Analysis of normalized diffusion creep data for olivine and spinel indicate that spinel is weaker than olivine at grain sizes less than 2 μm. Received: 18 June 2000 / Accepted: 3 April 2001  相似文献   

西藏羊八井热田地热流体成因及演化的惰性气体制约   总被引：4，自引：5，他引：4  

赵平  Mack  KENNEDY 《岩石学报》2001,17(3):497-503

地热流体中惰性气体的相对丰度和同位素组成，不仅可以揭露热田的热源性质，而且还能够揭示深，浅层地热流体的内在联系和演化过程等。在西藏羊八井热田的地热气体中，已检测出大量的^4He组分，3He/^4He值是大气的0．087－0．259倍，表明深部地壳物质的局部熔融为热田提供能量，浅层地热流体的3He/4He 值自西北向东南呈降低趋势，与热储温度的变化相一致，反映出侧向运移时补充了更多的壳源氦，热田北区深层地热流体具有稍高的3He/4He值，是浅层地热流体的母源，气体中氪和氙的相对丰度具有大气降水成因的特征，结合现有的实际资料，建立了热田地热流体的概念模型。  相似文献   

Aragonite from Mulanshan Glaucophane Schist: Implications for Regional Evolution of Southwestern Dabie Mountains, Central China     

Zhao Wenyu Center of Material Research  Analysis  Wuhan University of Technology  Wuhan Liu Rong Wang QinyanFaculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan Peng Changqi Zhang QingjieCenter of Material Research  Anal 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(3)

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｔｉｓａｎａｃｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｄｆａｃｔｔｈａｔａｒａｇｏｎｉｔｅ,ａｈｉｇｈ ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｐｏｌｙｍｏｒｐｈｏｆＣａＣＯ3 ,ｏｃｃｕｒｓｗｉｄｅｌｙａｓａｎｉｎｄｅｘｍｉｎｅｒａｌｏｆｈｉｇｈ ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅａｎｄｌｏｗ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｍｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍ (ｇｌａｕｃｏｐｈａｎｅｓｃｈｉｓｔｆａｃｉｅｓ)ｗｉｔｈｉｎｔｈｅｇｅｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃｃｏｎｔｅｘｔｏｆｓｕｂｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｏｂｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔａｌｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎ (Ｌｉｏｕ…  相似文献