Piplia Kalan eucrite: Fall,petrography and chemical characteristics     

A. D. SHUKLA  P. N. SHUKLA  K. M. SUTHAR  N. BHANDARI  V. K. VAYA  M. S. SISODIA  S. SINHA ROY  K. N. RAO  R. S. RAJAWAT 《Meteoritics & planetary science》1997,32(5):611-615

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渭河盆地岩石圈热结构模拟及其对地热系统热源机理的启示     

芦佳飞  饶松  黄顺德  施亦做  胡圣标 《地球学报》2023,44(1):33-44

深部温度场与岩石圈热结构特征是认识地热系统深部热源机理的重要途径。本文在系统分析渭河盆地及其邻区现今大地热流特征基础上,基于旬邑—西峡宽角反射/折射地震测深剖面揭示的地壳分层结构,采用二维有限元方法,对渭北隆起、渭河盆地以及北秦岭构造带的深部温度场和岩石圈热结构开展数值模拟研究,在此基础上分析渭河盆地地热系统深部热源机理。结果表明,旬邑—西峡剖面上大地热流介于57.6～75.7mW/m²之间,平均为(70.4±4.7)mW/m²;地幔热流在29.5～38.6mW/m²之间,平均值为34.1mW/m²;莫霍面温度变化范围约在600～740℃之间;“热”岩石圈厚度约为95～110km。从渭北隆起—渭河盆地—秦岭造山带,大地热流、莫霍面温度和地幔热流值表现出低→高→低的变化规律,相应地“热”岩石圈厚度则表现出厚→薄→厚的变化趋势。渭河盆地地壳厚度减薄明显,莫霍面温度显著高于渭北隆起和秦岭造山带,暗示着渭河盆地地壳活动性显著。然而,从渭北隆起—渭河盆地—秦岭造山带,“热”岩石圈厚度变化范围不大,且渭河盆地内...  相似文献   

Climatology and trends of summer high temperature days in India during 1969–2013     

JASWAL  A K  RAO  P C S  SINGH  VIRENDRA 《Journal of Earth System Science》2015,124(1):1-15

Journal of Earth System Science - Based on the daily maximum air temperature data from 176 stations in India from 1969 to 2013, the climatological distribution of the number of days with high...  相似文献   

VLBI软件相关处理机系统中的数据预处理方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张冬  郑为民 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2007,(1):185-192

在绕月探测工程VLBI数据处理中心的软件相关处理机系统中，各VLBI观测站采集的原始数据必须经过预处理才能进行相关处理与条纹搜索等运算。处理机预处理模块对来自各个观测站的MARK5观测数据进行模式判别、寻找同步头、计算CRC校验码、时间同步等操作，生成时间长度为1min的标准Linux文件，并存放于硬盘阵列上，供相关处理和条纹搜索使用。预处理模块和软件相关处理模块、条纹搜索模块协调配合，保证了软件相关处理机系统在准实时和事后两种观测模式下的性能指标。  相似文献   

INFLUENCE OF A CONDUCTING SHIELD IN THE ONE-LOOP VERSION OF THE TRANSIENT PULSE INDUCTION METHOD*     

R. NAGENDRA  I.B. RAMAPRASADA RAO  V.L.S. BHIMASANKARAM 《Geophysical Prospecting》1980,28(2):269-282

The transient response of a conductive shell-shell model in the one-loop version was obtained analytically. The results indicate that four zones, namely early, late early, intermediate, and late zone can be identified in the total transient characteristic of the model. In case the measurements are carried out in the late early zone, a conductive target appears as a resistive one. It is suggested that the optimum time of measurement should be so selected as to fall in the intermediate zone.  相似文献   

掺杂锡的纳米二氧化钛的合成、表征及光催化性能          下载免费PDF全文

王卫民  杜记民  桑然然  朱改改  杨浩  付雷霞 《盐湖研究》2012,20(4):36-41,51

以Ti(OC4H9)4和SnCl4.5H2O为原料,乙醇为溶剂,离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基四氟硼酸咪唑盐([Bmim][BF4])为表面活性剂,12%的氨水为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法合成了不同形态的掺杂锡的二氧化钛。利用X-射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)、紫外—可见吸收光谱仪(UV-Vis)、比表面积孔隙度分析仪(BET)和能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDS)表征所合成材料的结构、形貌、热稳定性、光学性能、比表面积。Sn掺杂后各样品在紫外和可见光区的吸收能力均有不同程度地增强。与未掺杂TiO2的吸收带边相比,Sn掺杂TiO2的吸收带边分别红移了约35 nm,从而提高了光催化降解甲基橙的活性。为了评估产品的光催化性能,进行了掺杂锡的纳米二氧化钛对甲基橙的光催化降解实验,实验结果表明在2 mL离子液体中合成掺杂锡为7%的纳米二氧化钛对甲基橙的光降解具有最好的催化作用。光照90 min对甲基橙的降解率就达到了97%以上,大幅度提高了TiO2的可见光催化活性,这是因为有效抑制了光生电子和空穴的复合,也明显降低了TiO2的禁带宽度。  相似文献   

不同土地利用方式下的七里海湿地临界评价研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蔡为民  杨世媛  汪苏燕  周楠 《地理科学》2012,(4):499-505

在"湿地临界"概念的基础上,定性分析了湿地利用与保护的平衡状态,探讨了不同利用方式下的湿地临界的研究步骤,并从基于耕地和河蟹养殖地两种土地利用方式入手,对七里海湿地临界进行了评价。研究表明,通过建立湿地临界模型,从经济效益评价和生态效益的评估入手,对湿地资源利用与保护进行临界分析,可以较好的反映湿地利用的临界状态;采用该方法,七里海湿地耕地利用的年净收益为9 5941.42元/hm2,净损耗为18 072.75元/hm2,临界效益(△B)值为77 868.67元/hm2;养殖河蟹的年净效益为21 622.68元/hm2,净损耗为2 0274元/hm2,△B值为1 348.68元/hm2,说明在目前的社会经济发展水平下,耕地和养殖河蟹两种利用方式尚未超出开发利用的临界准则,七里海湿地仍然具有开发潜力。  相似文献   

非均一地形近地层风速廓线特点及粗糙度的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郭凤霞  朱文越  饶瑞中 《气象》2010,36(6):90-94

在中性大气层结条件下,利用35 m铁塔上五层不同高度处的有效风速,分析得到了非均一地形近地面层风速廓线特点及由粗糙元所决定的粗糙度。结果表明:(1)近地面层风速廓线一般符合对数风速廓线模式,其相关系数均大于0.985,标准偏差为0.04左右;(2)粗糙度的值为1.25 m。但由于外界流体运动状态改变可引起粗糙度出现起伏,其变化范围较大,一般在0.038～4.903 m,与风速之间的相关系数为-0.953。  相似文献   

VARIATIONAL DATA ASSIMILATION USING WAVELET BACKGROUND ERROR COVARIANCE: INITIALIZATION OF TYPHOON KAEMI (2006)   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

张卫民  曹小群  肖庆农  宋君强  朱小谦  王舒畅 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2010,16(4):333-340

Background error covariance plays an important role in any variational data assimilation system, because it determines how information from observations is spread in model space and between different model variables. In this paper, the use of orthogonal wavelets in representation of background error covariance over a limited area is studied. Based on the WRF model and its 3D-VAR system, an algorithm using orthogonal wavelets to model background error covariance is developed. Because each wavelet function contains information on both position and scale, using a diagonal correlation matrix in wavelet space gives the possibility to represent some anisotropic and inhomogeneous characteristics of background error covariance. The experiments show that local correlation functions are better modeled than spectral methods. The formulation of wavelet background error covariance is tested with the typhoon Kaemi (2006). The results of experiments indicate that the subsequent forecasts of typhoon Kaemi’s track and intensity are significantly improved by the new method.  相似文献   

NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL FILTER INITIALIZATION FOR WRF MODEL     

王舒畅  黄思训  张卫民  朱小谦  曹小群  李毅 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2008,14(1):1-10

Initialization and initial imbalance problem were discussed in the context of a three-dimensional variational data assimilation system of the new generation “Weather Research and Forecasting Model”. Several options of digital filter initialization have been tested with a rain storm case. It is shown that digital filter initialization, especially diabatic digital filter initialization and twice digital filter initialization, have effectively removed spurious high frequency noise from initial data for numerical weather prediction and produced balanced initial conditions. For six consecutive intermittent data assimilation cycles covering a 3-day period, mean initialization increments and impact on forecast variables are studied. DFI has been demonstrated to provide better adjustment of the hydrometeors and vertical velocity, reduced spin-up time, and improved forecast variables quantity.  相似文献