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61.
Water Resources - In the Republic of Korea, Haean basin is the largest agricultural area in Soyang watershed which is drinking water source for more than 20 million people residing in Seoul... 相似文献
62.
Asghar ALI Khaista REHMAN Owais TAYYAB Tahir ZAMAN Mahad JAMEEL Azeem KHAN Rafique AHMAD Muhammad IRFAN 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(5):1440-1450
Analysis of the anomalous magnetic mineral intensities and geochemistry for placer gold deposits are presented for those of the Attock area at the confluence of the Indus and Kabul rivers in northwestern Pakistan. Two grids covering an area of 10x18 m2 and 8x10 m2 were analyzed using a G-858 Cesium Vapor Magnetometer. The anomalous zones obtained were plotted on contour maps, 2D and 3D magnetic intensity maps. Based on the magnetic anomalies, grid-1 of the study area was sampled at three different anomalous zones for geochemical analysis. These zones contain gold concentrations, ranging from 2.11 ppm to 6.109 ppm with an average of 4.01 ppm. Increase in gold concentration in the subsurface within the anomalous zones indicates that magnetometer survey followed by a geochemical analysis can potentially narrow down the gold-bearing anomalous zones. 相似文献
63.
Ahmad Hammad Ali Asad Fatima Syeda Hira Zaidi Farrah Khisroon Muhammad Rasheed Syed Basit Ullah Ihsan Ullah Saleem Shakir Muhammad 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2020,34(7):1023-1036
Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment - During the span of August–October, 2017 a major outbreak of Dengue fever happened in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Cases... 相似文献
64.
Abstract The snow and rain in the Himalayas are the main sources of supply for the rivers in the Indo-Gangetic plains. Irrigation, hydropower generation, and water supply are very much dependent on the availability of water in the Himalaya rivers. Mathematical models serve as important aids for the estimation of water availability in rivers. In the present study the SLURP watershed model is applied to a rainfed area of the Satluj catchment located in the western Himalayas, India. The SLURP model developed at NHRI, Canada, is a distributed conceptual model which simulates the behaviour of a watershed by carrying out vertical water balances for each element of a matrix of landcovers and subareas of a watershed and then routing the resulting runoff between subareas. The ILWIS geographic information system was used to prepare the input data required for SLURP and land use data were obtained from the IRS satellite LISS II visible and near infrared sensors. The simulated flows at the Bhakhra Dam outlet of the Satluj catchment were computed and found to compare well with the observed flows. 相似文献
65.
66.
Journal of Earth System Science - The artificial recharge is a technique of aquifer conservation for land subsidence. But in this article, the phenomenon of land subsidence and the resulting cracks... 相似文献
67.
Geospatial tools for assessing land degradation in Budgam district,Kashmir Himalaya,India 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MEHNAZ RASHID MAHJOOR AHMAD LONE SHAKIL AHMAD ROMSHOO 《Journal of Earth System Science》2011,120(3):423-433
Land degradation reduces the ability of the land to perform many biophysical and chemical functions. The main aim of this
study was to determine the status of land degradation in the Budgam area of Kashmir Himalaya using remote sensing and geographic
information system. The satellite data together with other geospatial datasets were used to quantify different categories
of land degradation. The results were validated in the field and an accuracy of 85% was observed. Land use/land cover of the
study area was determined in order to know the effect of land use on the rate of land degradation. Normalized differential
vegetation index (NDVI) and slope of the area were determined using LANDSAT-enhanced thematic mapper plus (ETM+) data, advanced
space borne thermal emission and reflection radiometer, and digital elevation model along with other secondary data were analysed
to create various thematic maps, viz., land use/land cover, geology, NDVI and slopes used in modelling land degradation in
the Kashmir Himalayan region. The vegetation condition, elevation and land use/land cover information of the area were integrated
to assess the land degradation scenario in the area using the ArcGIS ‘Spatial Analyst Module’. The results reveal that about
13.19% of the study area has undergone moderate to high degradation, whereas about 44.12% of the area has undergone slight
degradation. 相似文献
68.
69.
M. S. R. Murthy Hammad Gilani Bhaskar Singh Karky Eklabya Sharma Marieke Sandker Upama Ashish Koju Shiva Khanal Mohan Poudel 《Carbon balance and management》2017,12(1):19
Background
The reliable monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) of carbon emissions and removals from the forest sector is an important part of the efforts on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+). Forest-dependent local communities are engaged to contribute to MRV through community-based monitoring systems. The efficiency of such monitoring systems could be improved through the rational integration of the studies at permanent plots with the geospatial technologies. This article presents a case study of integrating community-based measurements at permanent plots at the foothills of central Nepal and biomass maps that were developed using GeoEye-1 and IKONS satellite images.Results
The use of very-high-resolution satellite-based tree cover parameters, including crown projected area (CPA), crown density and crown size classes improves salience, reliability and legitimacy of the community-based survey of 0.04% intensity at the lower cost than increasing intensity of the community-based survey to 0.14% level (2.5 USD/ha vs. 7.5 USD/ha).Conclusion
The proposed REDD+ MRV complementary system is the first of its kind and demonstrates the enhancement of information content, accuracy of reporting and reduction in cost. It also allows assessment of the efficacy of community-based forest management and extension to national scale.70.
Javed Hassan Rijan Bhakta Kayasth Ahuti Shresth Iram Bano Sayed Hammad Ali Haleem Zaman Magsi 《寒旱区科学》2017,9(6):511-524
The high mountains of Hindu-Kush Karakoram and Himalaya(HKKH) contain a large volume of snow and ice, which are the primary sources of water for the entire mountainous population of HKKH. Thus, knowledge of these available resources is very important in relation to their sustainable use. A Modified Positive Degree Day Model was used to simulate daily discharge with the contribution of snow and ice melt from the Shigar River Basin, Central Karakoram, Pakistan. The basin covers an area of 6,921 km2 with an elevation range of 2,204 to 8,611 m a.s.l.. Forty percent of the total area is glaciated among which 20% is covered by debris and remaining 80% by clean ice and permanent snow. To simulate daily discharge, the entire basin was divided into 26 altitude belts. Remotely sensed land cover types are derived by classifying Landsat images of 2009. Daily temperature and precipitation from Skardu meteorological station is used to calibrate the glacio-hydrological model as an input variable after correlating data with the Shigar station data(r=0.88). Local temperature lapse rate of 0.0075 °C/m is used. 2 °C critical temperature is used to separate rain and snow from precipitation. The model is calibrated for 1988~1991 and validated for 1992~1997. The model shows a good Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency and volume difference in calibration(0.86% and 0.90%) and validation(0.78% and 6.85%). Contribution of snow and ice melt in discharge is 32.37% in calibration period and 33.01% is validation period. The model is also used to predict future hydrological regime up to 2099 by using CORDEX South Asia RCM considering RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climate scenarios.Predicted future snow and ice melt contributions in both RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 are 36% and 37%, respectively. Temperature seems to be more sensitive as compared to other input variables, which is why the contribution of snow and ice in discharge varies significantly throughout the whole century. 相似文献