略谈矿产勘查新规范中存在的几个问题          下载免费PDF全文

司雪峰 《地质找矿论丛》2006,21(4):299-302

在几年的工作实践中发现矿产勘查新规范存在一些问题,主要是量化度不够、操作性较差、关键词语多解或模糊,特别是在地质普查间距、储量估算方面不易理解掌握,造成地质工作的普遍简单化.  相似文献   

2018年春季西北五省省会城市大气质量与健康风险评价     

盛丹睿  温小虎  冯起  武君  司建华  吴敏  张传奇 《高原气象》2021,40(1):200-208

城市大气污染及其引起的健康效应一直是关注的热点.本研究对2018年春季西北五省省会城市PM2.5、PM10、NO2、SO2、CO和O3浓度数据进行了系统分析,并采用美国环境保护署(United States Envi-ronmental Protection Agency,USEPA)推荐的健康风险评价模型评估了PM2...  相似文献   

基于扰动观测器的非奇异模糊滑模无人船编队控制          下载免费PDF全文

司金帅  黄海滨  庄宇飞  李亚南  王晨旭  谢峰 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2023,6(6):681-689

针对含有模型参数不确定性、外界干扰与抖振现象的无人船编队问题,提出了一种基于扰动观测器的非奇异模糊终端滑模编队控制方法。首先,将领航者–跟随者与人工势场法相结合,获得无人船的编队构型并保证无碰撞现象;其次,基于Lyapunov能量函数设计出模糊控制规则,消除了控制器中的抖振问题;进而,提出了一种扰动观测器来补偿未知动态和外界干扰,增强了系统的鲁棒性和稳定性。通过理论分析和仿真结果验证了所提控制方法的有效性。基于所设计的编队控制方法,无人船最终可形成期望的编队构型。  相似文献   

机载光学全谱段遥感林火监测   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

庞勇  荚文  覃先林  斯林  梁晓军  林鑫  李增元 《遥感学报》2020,24(10):1280-1292

森林火灾是一种危害极大的自然灾害,是森林扰动的主要类型之一,直接影响森林生态系统结构、碳循环甚至全球气候的变化。近年来,航空平台和传感器的技术进步有效地提升了机载遥感系统探测和监测森林火灾的能力,推动了机载遥感在森林可燃物调查及载量评估、火险测报预测、火场态势及火情监测、灾害损失评估以及火烧迹地生态修复治理等方面的应用。本文首先介绍了中国林业科学研究院机载光学全谱段遥感系统CAF-LiTCHy（Chinese Academy of Forestry’s LiDAR,Thermal,CCD and Hyperspectral airborne observation system）,描述了激光雷达扫描仪、热红外相机、CCD相机和高光谱传感器等传感器的参数;然后,阐明了集成方案和观测数据的处理方法;最后,以四川省西昌市“3.30森林火灾”作为该系统火后灾情遥感调查和灾情评估应用示例,综合多传感器数据特征,进行森林火烧程度评价,分析该系统采集的正射影像、冠层高度模型、高光谱影像、热红外影像在森林火灾监测评价中的潜力。研究结果表明CAF-LiTCHy机载遥感观测系统能有效获取森林火灾的灾情信息、火场及火环境参数,可为预防、预报预警、扑救指挥、灾害评估和生态修复提供支持。  相似文献   

中资企业研发国际化研究述评   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

司月芳  延留霞  张翌 《地理研究》2020,39(5):1056-1069

中资跨国公司研发国际化服务于中国"全面提高开放型经济水平"和"创新驱动发展战略"两大政策方针,是重要的地理学研究前沿。本文系统评述了中资企业研发国际化的定义、理论基础、研究内容、数据和方法,发现基于发达国家跨国公司实践建立起的经典理论还不足以解释中资企业行为。相比于快速发展的中资企业跨国研发活动行为,现有的实证研究存在着研究视角、内容和方法的局限,未来应发扬地理学多尺度研究的优势,综合分析企业研发国际化与区域发展的互动机制;发扬地理学重视区域差异的优势,开展在"一带一路"国家中资企业研发国际化的异质性研究;发扬地理学重视实地调研的优势,综合多种方法和数据的相互印证。  相似文献   

Levels of Metabolic Enzymes and Nitrogenous Compounds in the Swimming Crab Portunus trituberculatus Exposed to Elevated Ambient Ammonia-N     

PAN Luqing  SI Lingjun  LIU Shengnan  LIU Maoqi  WANG Guohui 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,(4)

This study investigated the effects of ammonia-N(control and 1 and 5 mg L~(-1)) on the changes of metabolic enzymes activities and nitrogenous compounds levels in the gills, hepatopancreas, muscles, and hemolymph of the swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus. Results showed that the levels of hemolymph ammonia increased significantly at 6 h and then decreased to control level at 12 h. The activities of key enzymes involved in biosynthesis pathways of glutamine(Gln) and urea, such as glutamate dehydrogenase(GDH), glutamine synthetase(GS), and arginase(ARG), increased remarkably in different tissues of P. trituberculatus. Gln level was the highest in muscles, while urea content was the largest in hepatopancreas. The m RNA expression level of xanthine dehydrogenase(XDH) was downregulated sharply in gills but upregulated in the hepatopancreas and muscles. A small amount of uric acid was detected in the hemolymph. This result suggests that Gln in muscles may be used as an intermediary nitrogen repository, while urea may be primarily synthesized in the hepatopancreas and then transferred to other tissues via the hemolymph. Uric acid could be synthesized by the anabolism of purine nucleotides, in additon to the inhibitory activities of gills. In addition, the levels of Gln, urea and uric acid exhibited dose-and time-dependent effects with ammonia content. Therefore, P. trituberculatus could possibly convert ammonia into Gln, urea, or uric acid to detoxify ammonia during high ambient ammonia-N stress.  相似文献   

库车坳陷下侏罗统岩石古应力场与砂岩储层性质   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

寿建峰  斯春松  张达 《地球学报》2004,25(4):447-452

对库车坳陷下侏罗统野外定向岩石样品的岩石力学性质的测试结果表明,下侏罗统以压扁变形明显、拉伸变形较弱为特点。自侏罗纪以来,该区经历了至少4期古构造变形作用,其变形方式主要为近EW向的以脆性变形为主的褶皱变形作用。在平面上,该区明显地表现为东弱西强的构造挤压变形特征,并对砂岩的储层性质产生重要影响。东区平均古构造应力值为19．8～28．3MPa,对应的平均砂岩孔隙度为17．1％;西区平均古构造应力值为62．6～80．1MPa,对应的平均砂岩孔隙度为6．4％～4．6％。  相似文献   

Distribution of the nonlinear random ocean wave period     

侯一筠  李明杰  宋贵霆  司广成  齐鹏  胡珀 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(4):919-923

Because of the intrinsic difficulty in determining distributions for wave periods, previous studies on wave period distribution models have not taken nonlinearity into account and have not performed well in terms of describing and statistically analyzing the probability density distribution of ocean waves. In this study, a statistical model of random waves is developed using Stokes wave theory of water wave dynamics. In addition, a new nonlinear probability distribution function for the wave period is presented with the parameters of spectral density width and nonlinear wave steepness, which is more reasonable as a physical mechanism. The magnitude of wave steepness determines the intensity of the nonlinear effect, while the spectral width only changes the energy distribution. The wave steepness is found to be an important parameter in terms of not only dynamics but also statistics. The value of wave steepness reflects the degree that the wave period distribution skews from the Cauchy distribution, and it also describes the variation in the distribution function, which resembles that of the wave surface elevation distribution and wave height distribution. We found that the distribution curves skew leftward and upward as the wave steepness increases. The wave period observations for the SZFII-1 buoy, made off the coast of Weihai (37°27.6′ N, 122°15.1′ E), China, are used to verify the new distribution. The coefficient of the correlation between the new distribution and the buoy data at different spectral widths (ν=0.3−0.5) is within the range of 0.968 6 to 0.991 7. In addition, the Longuet-Higgins (1975) and Sun (1988) distributions and the new distribution presented in this work are compared. The validations and comparisons indicate that the new nonlinear probability density distribution fits the buoy measurements better than the Longuet-Higgins and Sun distributions do. We believe that adoption of the new wave period distribution would improve traditional statistical wave theory.  相似文献   

Simulation Study of Potential Impacts of Tidal Farm in the Eastern Waters of Chengshan Cape,China     

LIU Xiaodong  YUAN Peng  WANG Shujie  YUAN Shuai  TAN Junzhe  SI Xiancai 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2019,(5)

The sea area east of Chenshan Cape has peak tidal current flows that exceed 2.3 m s-1, which make it a promising site for the development of tidal current energy. Before these resources can be exploited, a comprehensive assessment is needed of the potential environmental impacts of the extraction of this energy. In this paper, we describe our construction of a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the waters near Chengshan Cape, and verify the performance of the model using continuous data measured in situ. We modeled the potential impacts of the exploitation of these resources on the flow field by adding a momentum loss term in the governing equation of the model. Simulation results show that an assumed tidal farm with an estimated power output of 20.34 MW would have a significant impact on the surrounding water level, especially next to the farm, where fluctuation could reach 6 cm. The maximum drop in the flow velocity in the wake of the farm was predicted to be more than 0.8 m s-1, and this influence would extend 10 km downstream.  相似文献   

基于地图数据库进行自动化制图的研究和实现   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

司连法  徐根才 《测绘通报》2009,(4)

结合实际应用,对基于地图数据库进行自动化制图工艺从技术优势、数据库建设内容、数据库制图系统功能、制图工艺等几个方面进行详细的介绍和分析.  相似文献