浙闽边界区晚中生代火山作用时序与过程分析   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

段政  邢光福  余明刚  赵希林  靳国栋  陈志洪 《地质论评》2013,59(3):454-469

浙闽边界区是东南沿海晚中生代火山岩带中研究较薄弱的地区.本文对该区代表性晚中生代火山岩地层进行了系统的野外调查和锆石U-Pb年代学研究,分析了它们的岩性岩相特征,在此基础上解剖了火山作用过程.该区火山活动起止时间为143～ 111Ma(高峰期143～ 126Ma),时代属早白垩世,其间存在较长的火山活动沉寂期(126～ 116Ma),火山作用过程可明显划分为5个阶段.上述研究结论有助于深化对东南沿海早白垩世火山活动时空演化规律的认识.  相似文献   

A Review of the Tetrapod Track Record in China,with Special Reference to Type Ichnospecies:Implications for Ichnotaxonomy and Paleobiology     

Martin G. LOCKLEY  LI Jianjun  LI Rihui  Masaki MATSUKAWA  Jerald D. HARRIS  XING Lida 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(1):1-20

<正>"Splitting" and "lumping" are perpetual problems in vertebrate,especially dinosaur, ichnotaxonomy.Chinese dinosaur ichnotaxonomy,which began in 1940,provides a series of interesting case studies,highlighting the dual problems of historical and dubious ichnotaxonomy. Chinese Mesozoic tetrapod track types have been placed into 63 ichnospecies(one Triassic,28 Jurassic,and 34 Cretaceous),exclusive of other,non-type ichnospecies or ichnotaxa identified from China.Fifty-two(～83%) of these 63 tetrapod ichnospecies were placed in monospecific ichnogenera. At the ichnogenus level,we prune—either by recognizing nomina dubia or by synonymy—17 from the list of 53 dinosaurian ichnogenera(a 32%reduction),leaving 36 ichnotaxa that we consider valid. Most of the cuts affect Jurassic theropod ichnotaxa,which are reduced from 23 to only nine because most ichnogenera are subjective junior synonyms of Grallator and Eubrontes.Fewer Chinese Cretaceous ichnotaxa(only six of 21 ichnogenera) are obvious nomina dubia or subjective synonyms, suggesting greater east Asian endemism during this time.Because ichnospecies differences are subtle, we provisionally retain ichnospecies as valid pending detailed comparative analyses of congeneric ichnospecies.This synthesis is long overdue and is necessary to address problems of historical and provincial ichnotaxonomy,which severely hamper comparisons of tetrapod ichnofaunas in space and time.  相似文献   

赣中周潭群副变质岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

王孝磊  于津海  舒徐洁  唐成虎  邢光福 《岩石学报》2013,29(3):801-811

对赣中周潭群副变质岩中的碎屑锆石开展了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年工作,两个石榴黑云母片岩和一个黑云母片岩三个样品中碎屑锆石给出的最年轻的年龄峰值分别为834±11Ma、830±11Ma和809±15Ma.这些碎屑锆石具有与江南造山带内冷家溪群及其相当地层类似的年龄谱型式和相近的最年轻的年龄峰值,表明周潭群应与它们有相似的形成历史和源区,产生于相似的构造环境.因此,周潭群在新元古代扬子地块与华夏地块拼接的过程中,应与冷家溪群、双桥山群等地层一样靠近扬子一侧,而不应属华夏地块.从黑云母片岩部分碎屑锆石的变质边获取的年龄分别为444±11Ma和438±11Ma,表明周潭群地层的变质作用发生在加里东期,与华夏地块其他地区的角闪岩相变质岩的变质年龄一致.相反,与周潭群同期的双桥山群、冷家溪群等地层均未达到角闪岩相变质.这表明,在扬子和华夏地块新元古代的拼接之后,二块体在(现在的)赣中地区又裂开,从而导致了周潭群和相邻的冷家溪群及双桥山群在加里东时期有不同的变质响应.  相似文献   

塔里木北缘皮羌地区早二叠纪花岗质岩体的成因：对塔里木大火成岩省A型花岗岩成因的启示     

曹俊  徐义刚  邢长明  黄小龙  李洪颜 《岩石学报》2013,29(10):3336-3352

塔里木北缘皮羌地区发育大量闪长质-花岗质岩脉以及哈拉峻花岗岩Ⅰ号和Ⅱ号岩体,这些花岗质岩脉和岩体与赋存大型钒钛磁铁矿矿床的皮羌辉长质岩体空间上共生,推测其成因与塔里木地幔柱岩浆上涌有关。闪长质-花岗质岩脉出露在皮羌辉长质岩体的东缘、北缘及南缘,而哈拉峻花岗岩Ⅰ号和Ⅱ号岩体主要出露在辉长质岩体的西部。花岗质岩脉具有高硅(SiO₂=64%~74%)、富碱(Na₂O+K₂O =8%~10%)、富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素,(Ga/Al)×10⁴变化于2.85~3.85之间,具有明显Eu、Ba、Sr负异常等特征,类似A型花岗岩。闪长质岩脉具有低硅(SiO₂=53%~59%)、低全碱含量(Na₂O+K₂O=5%~8%)、以及Eu和Ba正异常。哈拉峻花岗岩Ⅰ号和Ⅱ号岩体的地球化学特征与花岗质岩脉相似。闪长质-花岗质岩脉、哈拉峻花岗岩Ⅰ号和Ⅱ号岩体的ε_Nd(t)值范围在-2.9~-0.2之间,与皮羌辉长质岩体的ε_Nd(t)值相近(-1.1~2.1),表明他们来源于类似的地幔源区。我们认为闪长质-花岗质岩脉、哈拉峻花岗岩Ⅰ号和Ⅱ号岩体主要由底侵的镁铁质岩浆分异出的中酸性熔体结晶分异并伴随不同程度的地壳混染形成,皮羌辉长质岩体是镁铁质岩浆浅部侵位的产物。因此~280Ma大量幔源岩浆底侵是塔里木大火成岩省中A型花岗岩形成的必要前提。  相似文献   

某地热井水量小原因分析及洗井方法选择          下载免费PDF全文

张庆盟  邢向渠  赵普辉  吴富政  张文龙 《探矿工程》2013,40(8):39-41

某地热井因施工周期长、中间又进行了事故处理等,初步抽水水量较小,后经物理、化学洗井方法相结合,水量增加了2倍,达到了预期效果。  相似文献   

安徽铜陵焦冲金-硫矿床S、Pb同位素组成 及其指示意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张志辉  张达  狄永军  舒斌  庞振山  杜泽忠  阙朝阳  马先平  薛建玲 《地质通报》2013,32(10):1643-1652

安徽铜陵焦冲金硫矿床位于长江中下游铜陵矿集区内,矿（化）体主要赋存于二叠系下统栖霞组（P1q）中。在分析该矿床成矿地质条件的基础上,系统研究了矿石S、Pb同位素组成特征,探讨了矿床成矿物质来源。矿石硫化物的S同位素组成变化范围较窄,成矿热液δ34SΣS在4.0‰左右,反映其来源与岩浆硫密切相关。矿石Pb同位素组成变化范围较大,经同位素组成特征及特征参数法判断矿石Pb为异常Pb。通过Zartman铅构造坏境演化图解和Δγ-Δβ成因分类图解,确定矿床物质来源与岩浆作用密切相关,其源于上地壳物质与地幔的混合。通过成矿物质来源的研究,期望为铜陵地区寻找与花岗闪长斑岩有关的矿床提供帮助。  相似文献   

2008年汶川大地震小鱼洞地表破裂带精细填图     

王鹏  刘静  孙杰  张智慧  许强  文力  孟庆岭 《地质通报》2013,32(4):538-562

5·12汶川Mw7.9级地震为罕见的、地壳尺度位移配分于多条平行断裂的板内逆冲走滑型地震。在2条北东走向、近平行的主要地表破裂间,发育北西走向的小鱼洞地表破裂。介绍了对小鱼洞北西向地表破裂的精细填图。小鱼洞地表破裂空间上位于灌县-江油与映秀-北川断裂间,全长约8km,总体走向310°,为南西盘抬升、逆冲兼具左旋走滑性质。地表破裂在南东端走向变化较大,从300~310°变为南北向,并与灌县-江油地表破裂带的磁峰段相连。小鱼洞地表破裂的垂向位错自北西往南东方向递减,北西端陡坎高度最大3.4m,南东端则小于0.2m,衰减梯度约为0.5m/km。左旋走滑位移测量点较少,集中在中段的小鱼洞镇附近,所测最大左旋走滑位移约为2.2m,一般走滑位错与同处垂直位错具有同步变化的特征。小鱼洞断裂近地表的倾角较缓,为30°±15°。结合已有地貌、地球物理和地质研究结果,提出小鱼洞断裂是向下与灌县-江油断裂交会的侧向断坡,位于映秀-北川断裂中南段间的断面倾角差异的撕裂部位,连接映秀-北川和灌县-江油断裂。在运动学上,认为小鱼洞断裂是以斜向断坡为几何形态的撕裂断裂,调节了北东走向的主断裂的运动学横向差异。小鱼洞断裂上的同震位移矢量与N70°、80°E的区域主压应力场方向匹配。这一方向与龙门山高原边界斜交。  相似文献   

Enlightenment of the Mariana Fore-arc Sedimentary Basin Evolution to the Subduction Process     

XING Lei  LI Qianqian  MENG Qingwei  LIU Huaishan  WEI Ji  Lü Boran  ZHOU Heng 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(1):71-80

The Mariana subduction structure is a hot topic in ocean-ocean subduction zone research,and its subduction mechanism has attracted wide attention from experts and scholars in China and abroad.Based on the multi-channel seismic data of survey line MGL1204 in the Mariana fore-arc and DSDP ocean drilling data,this paper studies the development and evolution characteristics of the structure and strata in the Cenozoic Mariana fore-arc sedimentary basin.The Cenozoic strata are divided into six seismic sequences,with the possible era of each seismic sequence discerned,and the relationship between fault development and earthquakes analyzed.The episodic activity of the volcanic chain of the Mariana island arc is thought to control the tectonic and stratigraphic development pattern of the Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the fore-arc.Between 16°N-19°N and 146°E-151°E,the maximum thickness of the sedimentary center of the Cenozoic fore-arc sedimentary basin in Mariana is about 2360 m.Normal faults are developed in the area and some broke to the seabed,indicating that the Mariana island arc is still in the post-arc expansion stage.The application of multi-channel seismic sections in structural and stratigraphic evolution study is an important means to elucidating the Mariana subduction mechanism.  相似文献   

北京市平原区地下水循环特征的同位素研究     

邢国章  王立发  袁春鸿  王小冬 《城市地质》2013,8(1):23-27

同位素技术是研究区域地下水循环规律的主要手段之一。本文对平原区地下水进行了取样分析,运用同位素技术并结合水文地质条件,研究了北京市平原区地下水循环演化规律。运用^3H和^14C的测年技术确定了地下水年龄;利用D和18^O关系曲线探讨了地下水的起源;按照是否积极参加了现代水循环的原则将第四系地下水划分为浅层水和深层水;对浅层水和深层水的更新状况进行了研究。研究表明,浅层水广泛分布于北京平原区,径流条件好,更新快;深层水主要分布于永定河、潮白河冲洪积扇下部及冲洪积平原的深部地区,补给条件相对差,与现代大气降水联系弱,径流条件差,更新慢。  相似文献   

北极海冰密集度预报对大气强迫敏感性的个例研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

YANG Qinghu  LIU Jiping  ZHANG Zhanhai  SUI Cuijuan  XING Jianyong  LI Ming  LI Chunhu  ZHAO Jiechen  ZHANG Lin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(12):15-23

A regional Arctic configuration of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model （MIT-gcm） is used as the coupled ice-ocean model for forecasting sea ice conditions in the Arctic Ocean at the Na-tional Marine Environmental Forecasting Center of China （NMEFC）, and the numerical weather prediction from the National Center for Environmental Prediction Global Forecast System （NCEP GFS） is used as the atmospheric forcing. To improve the sea ice forecasting, a recently developed Polar Weather Research and Forecasting model （Polar WRF） model prediction is also tested as the atmospheric forcing. Their forecasting performances are evaluated with two different satellite-derived sea ice concentration products as initializa-tions： （1） the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder （SSMIS） and （2） the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for EOS （AMSR-E）. Three synoptic cases, which represent the typical atmospheric circulations over the Arctic Ocean in summer 2010, are selected to carry out the Arctic sea ice numerical forecasting experiments. The evaluations suggest that the forecasts of sea ice concentrations using the Polar WRF atmo-spheric forcing show some improvements as compared with that of the NCEP GFS.  相似文献