Ultrahigh-pressure and Retrograde Metamorphic Ages for Paleozoic Protolith of Paragneiss in the Main Drill Hole of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project （CCSD-MH）, SW Sulu UHP Terrane   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

LIU Fulai  XU Zhiqin  XUE Huaimin  ZHOU Kaifu Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Bejing 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(3):336-348

Laser Raman spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence (CL) images show that most zircon crystals separated from paragneiss in the main drill hole of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project (CCSD-MH) at Maobei, southwestern Sulu terrane, contain low-pressure mineral-bearing detrital cores, coesite-bearing mantles and quartz-bearing or mineral inclusion-free rims. SHRIMP U Pb dating on these zoned zircons yield three discrete and meaningful age groups. The detrital cores yield a large age span from 659 to 313 Ma, indicating the protolith age for the analyzed paragneiss is Paleozoic rather than Proterozoic. The coesite-bearing mantles yield a weighted mean age of 228 ± 5 Ma for the UHP event. The quartz-bearing outmost rims yield a weighted mean age of 213 ± 6 Ma for the retrogressive event related to the regional amphibolite facies metamorphism in the Sulu UHP terrane. Combined with previous SHRIMP U-Pb dating results from orthogneiss in CCSD-MH, it is suggested that both Neoproterozoic granitic protolith and Paleozoic sedimentary rocks were subducted to mantle depths in the Late Triassic. About 15 million years later, the Sulu UHP metamorphic rocks were exhumed to mid-crustal levels and overprinted by an amphibolite-facies retrogressive metamorphism. The exhumation rate deduced from the SHRIMP data and metamorphic P-T conditions is about 6.7 km/Ma. Such a fast exhumation suggests that the Sulu UHP paragneiss and orthogneiss returned towards the surface as a dominant part of a buoyant sliver, caused as a consequence of slab breakoff.  相似文献   

A New Lycopsid, Zhenglia radiata gen. et sp. nov., from the Lower Devonian Posongchong Formation of Southeastern Yunnan, China, and Its Evolutionary Significance     

HAO Shougang WANG Deming WANG Qi XUE Jinzhuang 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(1):11-19

A new plant, Zhenglia radiata gen. et sp. nov., from the Posongchong Formation （Early Devonian, Pragian age） of the Wenshan District of southeastern Yunnan Province, China is a small herbaceous lycopsid. The aerial branches divide into foliar and fertile stems. The arrangement of the leaf bases on the stem shows lepidodendroid-like phyllotaxy. Possibly the leaf base bears a ligulate pit. The microphyll consists of a swollen, decurrent base, and an entire, linear lamina. The fertile axis is composed of sporophylls arranged helically, forming a compact area similar to cone-like structure. Each sporophyll consists of a widened lateral extension and a distal lamina. The ovoid-elongate sporangia are attached adaxially on the surface of sporophylls. Based on morphological similarities, especially the undivided microphylls, the style of phyllotaxy, the form of the cone-like structures and sporangia, the new lycopsid Zhenglia radiata is placed in the order Protolepidodendrales and a possible evolutionary relationship with the arborescent lycopsids of the Late Devonian and Carboniferous is considered.  相似文献   

区域生态安全与生态足迹对比研究——以陕北延安地区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王丽霞  任志远  薛亮 《地域研究与开发》2006,25(5):108-111

文章选择延安地区为实证案例,采用生态安全与生态足迹方法评价区域发展的可持续性。结果表明,延安地区在区域尺度上处于不可持续或不安全发展态势。其中,生态安全度综合评分值为0．404,属于较不安全;人均生态足迹大于人均生态承载力,出现0．4746hm^2的人均生态赤字。同时,就实证分析过程对2种研究方法的应用特点及适用范围予以评价,以期为探讨更真实、全面、客观评价区域可持续发展的方法提供科学依据。  相似文献   

云南个旧锡矿床铅、硫同位素研究   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

黎应书  秦德先  党玉涛  薛传东  谈树成  陈爱兵  贾国相 《地质与勘探》2006,42(2):49-53

对个旧锡矿床的铅、硫同位素进行了研究,研究结果表明,矿石中的铅、硫同位素主要来自基性岩,少量来自花岗岩,矿床的形成经历了印支期的基性火山成矿作用(铅模式年龄200-280Ma)和燕山期花岗岩的叠加改造成矿作用(铅模式年龄80-160Ma).进一步表明,个旧锡矿床为一个多成因多物质来源的矿床.  相似文献   

北苏鲁超高压变质岩锆石中的矿物包体   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘福来  叶建国  薛怀民 《地质学报》2006,80(12):1813-1826

北苏鲁莒南—岚山头—日照—桃行—仰口—荣成—威海一带榴辉岩的围岩经历了强烈角闪岩相退变质作用的改造,峰期超高压矿物组合已完全被后期退变矿物组合所取代。锆石微区阴极发光图像和矿物包体激光拉曼测试研究结果表明,132件不同类型岩石(包括榴辉岩、斜长角闪岩、正片麻岩、副片麻岩、大理岩、蓝晶石英岩、云母片岩和钙镁硅酸盐类变质岩等)锆石中,普遍隐藏以柯石英为代表的超高压矿物包体。此外,在南苏鲁东海及其邻区的地表露头和一系列钻孔岩心的锆石中,也普遍发现以柯石英为代表的超高压矿物包体。该项研究成果表明,在苏鲁地体由榴辉岩及其围岩的原岩所组成的陆壳岩石(约320km×20km×5km)曾发生过巨量物质深俯冲—超高压变质的壮观地质事件。  相似文献   

南水北调西线工程深埋隧道地质超前预报系统研究的思考   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

薛云峰  何继善  郭玉松 《地球物理学进展》2006,21(3):993-997

深埋长隧道是南水北调西线工程施工中的难点,隧道地质超前地质预报可分为施工前地质预报和施工阶段地质预报,目前施工前地质预报应用的可控源音频大地电磁法及施工阶段应用的地质雷达、TSP、红外辐射测温技术有一定的效果,但是针对南水北调西线工程这样复杂的岩层,必须对现有的预报方法进行改进.  相似文献   

乌梁素海氮污染及其空间分布格局   总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24  

孙惠民  何江  吕昌伟  高兴东  樊庆云  薛红喜 《地理研究》2006,25(6):1003-1012

针对草型富营养化湖泊乌梁素海富营养化日趋严重和湿地面积逐渐萎缩的现实,本文系统地研究了TN、NH4+-N、NO3--N和Org-N在上覆水与沉积物中的分布规律。结果表明,上覆水中TN含量平均为1.78mg/L,且无机氮污染以NH4+-N为主,占无机氮总量的69%以上;表层沉积物中氮素的水平分布格局均体现出西高东低的经向分异特征并主要以Org-N的形式存在;表层沉积物中TN对底栖生物已经具有一定的生态毒性效应并正由最低级向严重级过渡;氮素在乌梁素海沉积剖面上均表现出随深度增加而含量递减的规律,表层0¹0cm的TN平均含量达到1.28g/kg,分别为10²2cm和22⁴0cm的1.6和1.9倍,揭示了乌梁素海富营养化进程加速始于20世纪90年代。  相似文献   

Effects of heterogeneous vegetation on the surface hydrological cycle     

周锁铨  陈镜明  宫鹏  薛根元 《大气科学进展》2006,23(3):391-404

Using the three-layer variable infiltration capacity (VIC-3L) hydrological model and the successive interpolation approach (SIA) of climate factors, the authors studied the effect of different land cover types on the surface hydrological cycle. Daily climate data from 1992 to 2001 and remotely-sensed leaf area index (LAI) are used in the model. The model is applied to the Baohe River basin, a subbasin of the Yangtze River basin, China, with an area of 2500 km2. The vegetation cover types in the Baohe River basin consist mostly of the mixed forest type (85%). Comparison of the modeled results with the observed discharge data suggests that: (1) Daily discharges over the period of 1992–2001 simulated with inputs of remotely-sensed land cover data and LAI data can generally produce observed discharge variations, and the modeled annual total discharge agrees with observations with a mean difference of 1.4%. The use of remote sensing images also makes the modeled spatial distributions of evapotranspiration physically meaningful. (2) The relative computing error (RCE) of the annual average discharge is ?24.8% when the homogeneous broadleaf deciduous forestry cover is assumed for the watershed. The error is 21.8% when a homogeneous cropland cover is assumed and ?14.32% when an REDC (Resource and Environment Database of China) land cover map is used. The error is reduced to 1.4% when a remotely-sensed land cover at 1000-m resolution is used.  相似文献   

两类厄尔尼诺事件期间热带大气GILL响应分析          下载免费PDF全文

薛德强  徐建军 《海洋气象学报》2021,41(1):82-91

分析了1979-2018年两类厄尔尼诺事件期间月平均热带太平洋海面温度(sea surface temperature,SST)异常、对流降水异常、大气环流异常等特征,发现东部型、中部型厄尔尼诺期间海洋及大气加热场并不是赤道对称,赤道以南热源强度大于赤道以北.大气对热源的响应表现在:1)低层在大气热源西侧出现南、北半球...  相似文献   

红河州2005年初夏干旱火箭增雨技术研究     

薛斌 《贵州气象》2006,30(1):48-50

对2005年红河州初夏干旱进行4次大规模人工增雨作业过程、影响天气系统、雷达回波和探空资料进行研究分析,得出初夏降雨天气过程的前锋主要为对流云系,然后演变成混合云或深厚层状云,其云系均具有较大催化潜力,是人工增雨的有利作业对象。提出人工增雨机制,指出现行两种增雨火箭播撒催化能力和作业催化的利弊。初步提出适合人工增雨的条件、监测识别方法和催化部位、催化时机和催化剂量理论参数。  相似文献