The correlation of star formation quenching with internal galaxy properties and environment     

Taysun Kimm  Rachel S. Somerville  Sukyoung K. Yi  Frank C. van den Bosch  Samir Salim  Fabio Fontanot  Pierluigi Monaco  Houjun Mo  Anna Pasquali  R. M. Rich  Xiaohu Yang 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,394(3):1131-1147

We investigate the correlation of star formation quenching with internal galaxy properties and large-scale environment (halo mass) in empirical data and theoretical models. We make use of the halo-based group catalogue of Yang and collaborators, which is based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Data from the Galaxy evolution explorer are also used to extract the recent star formation rate. In order to investigate the environmental effects, we examine the properties of 'central' and 'satellite' galaxies separately. For central galaxies, we are unable to conclude whether star formation quenching is primarily connected with halo mass or stellar mass, because these two quantities are themselves strongly correlated. For satellite galaxies, a nearly equally strong dependence on halo mass and stellar mass is seen. We make the same comparison for five different semi-analytic models based on three independently developed codes. We find that the models with active galactic nuclei feedback reproduce reasonably well the dependence of the fraction of central red and passive galaxies on halo mass and stellar mass. However, for satellite galaxies, the same models badly overproduce the fraction of red/passive galaxies and do not reproduce the empirical trends with stellar mass or halo mass. This satellite overquenching problem is caused by the too-rapid stripping of the satellites' hot gas haloes, which leads to rapid strangulation of star formation.  相似文献   

临沂市国土资源档案管理工作初探     

李晓虎 《山东国土资源》2009,25(8):7-8

档案是历史的真实记录，具有凭证价值和法律效力，对提供各种历史资料、数据、解决历史遗留问题作用重大。国土资源部门的档案详细记录了各项目建设占用土地的情况、土地分类的变化及每一宗房地产的土地权属来源、交易变化过程，是土地确权、土地权属管理、土地利用规划、耕地保护和执法监察等工作的科学依据，与政府工作和群众生活关系密切，规范、提高档案管理工作十分必要。  相似文献   

基于AHP-熵-TOPSIS对极轨气象卫星应用系统健康程度评价指标体系     

邢开云  贾树泽  赵现纲  冯小虎 《气象科技》2020,48(4):482-489

以实现对极轨气象卫星应用系统健康程度进行综合评价为目的,提出结合主观分析的层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)和客观分析的熵权法(Entropy Weight,EW)确定待评价系统指标值的综合权重,再采用逼近理想解排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)对系统的指标进行多角度评价排序来作为最终评价结果。本文根据连续5个月3颗极轨气象卫星在实际业务系统运行中异常指标样本进行实证分析。结果表明该方法较为全面考虑了影响应用系统的多种因素,避免了单一判据的局限性,并对各指标的重要性进行综合对比分析,使得评价结果更科学准确,可以作为构建极轨气象卫星应用系统健康程度评价指标体系的一种方法。  相似文献   

Stratigraphic Framework of the Cryogenian in China     

YU Yang  YE Qin  ZHANG Kexin  HE Weihong  SONG Bowen  XU Yadong  KOU Xiaohu  WANG Jiaxuan  YANG Fengli 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):942-971

The Cryogenian is a critical period in the history of the Earth. It is marked by multiple extreme climate changes that caused alternating global glacial and interglacial intervals. These dramatically changed the sedimentary system, and metal ores and source rocks distributed widely during this period. Therefore, studying the Cryogenian stratigraphic framework and sedimentary basins is important to improve the stratigraphic resolution for metal mineral and hydrocarbon prospecting and exploration in China. This review paper firstly divides three tectonic-stratigraphic regions in China in the Cryogenian, including the tectonic-stratigraphic regions of Great South China, Xingmeng-Tarim, and North China. Secondly, geochronologic data and geological records are combined to clearly depict the Cryogenian sedimentary sequence of continental blocks and micro-continental blocks in different tectonic-stratigraphic regions. The results were used to propose a new comparison scheme of stratigraphy for the Cryogenian in China. Finally, according to differences of sedimentary evolution and tectonic evolvement, sedimentary basins and their lithofacies paleogeography are identified and summarized, respectively.  相似文献   

Classification of Magmatic Sulphide Deposits in China and Mineralization of Small Intrusions     

TANG Zhongli YAN Haiqing JIAO Jiangang LI Xiaohu 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(3):412-419

Many important metal resources, such as Ni （Cu, Co）, PGE, exist in magmatic sulfide deposits, are a hot spot in geological research. We divide the magmatic sulphide deposits in China into four types according to their tectonic setting, intruding mode, ore deposit mode, main metallogenic elements. The four types are as follows： （1） Small-intrusion deposits in paleo-continent; （2） Smallintrusion deposits in continental flood basalt; （3） Small-intrusion deposits in orogenic belt; and （4） The deposits associated with ophiolites. On the basis of the classification, we put forward that the main magmatic metallogenic type in China is small-intrusion metallogeny, and describe its characteristics from small intrusions related concept, three geologic settings, three volcanic-intrusive assemblages and metallogenic key factors. According to the experiences of prospecting at home and abroad, we point out that there is big potential in prospecting small-intrusion deposits, which need further study. At last, we indicate that small-intrusion metallogeny not only widely distributes in mafic-ultramafic intrusions, but also has an important economic value and scientific significance in intermediate-acid intrusions.  相似文献   

The Shengli I Point Bar on the Yellow River Delta: Three-Dimensional Structures and Their Evolution   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHONG Jianhu  SHEN Xiaohu  NI Jinren  WANG Guanmin  WEN Zhifeng  WANG Xibin  WANG Haiqiao  LI Li  WU Kongyou  LI Yong  HONG MeiEarth Resource  Information College  Petroleum University of Chin  Dongyin  Shandong Earth Science Department  Zhejiang University  Hangzhou  Zhejiang Center for Environment Science  Peking University  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(4):463-477

Point bars are well developed on the Yellow River delta, among which the Shengli I point bar is the most typical. The point bar, being about 4 km in length and several tens to more than 100 meters in width, is located on the south side of the Shengli Bridge in Kenli County, Dongying, Shandong. It is a typical fine-grained point bar with silt, which is predominant, some clay and minor plant debris and clay boulders. The Shengli I point bar has complicated 3-D structures. Firstly, in a plane view, it comprises mainly eight sedimentary units, bar edge, bar ridge, bar platform, bar plain, bar channel, bar gully, bar pond and bar bay, developing side by side and superimposed one by one in a complex way. Secondly, its vertical structures are very complex due to the partial superimposition of the 8 sedimentary units. Besides hydatogenesis, very intensive wind erosion, eolian, ice and meltwater actions are also visible on the Shengli I point bar. The complex form is made even more complicated because of the abo  相似文献   

晚更新世东亚季风气候不稳定性的洞穴石笋同位素证据   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

吴江滢  汪永进等 《地质学报》2002,76(3):413-419

据南京汤山葫芦洞石笋的23个热电离质谱测年结果和分辨率达100-200a的氧、碳稳定同位素测试数据，讨论了75-35kaBP期间东亚季风气候的高频振荡特征。石笋氧同位素值的波动范围介于-9.165‰～5.456‰之间，相邻峰谷的变幅可达2‰～3‰，由其构成的16个气候不稳定性事件与格陵兰冰心δ^18o记录中IS8-IS20和北大西洋冰漂碎屑事件H4-H6有良好的对比关系，揭示了东亚季风气候变化与高纬极地大气温度变化存在着动力机制上的联系。石笋碳同位素记录呈现类似于δ^18O记录的高频振荡形式，反映了洞穴了覆植被类型对存在着动力机制上的联系。石笋碳同位素记录呈现类似于δ^18O记录的高频振荡形式，反映了洞穴上覆植被类型对气候变化的快速响应。石笋稳定同位素曲线上72ka BP左右的快速降温事件与印度尼西亚Toba火山喷发事件基本一致。有可能说明是更新世全球气候事件的发生并非单一源于北大西洋深层水体的变化。  相似文献   

Progress and prospects of applied research on physical geography and the living environment in China over the past 70 years (1949–2019)   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Chen  Fahu  Wu  Shaohong  Cui  Peng  Cai  Yunlong  Zhang  Yili  Yin  Yunhe  Liu  Guobin  Ouyang  Zhu  Ma  Wei  Yang  Linsheng  Wu  Duo  Lei  Jiaqiang  Zhang  Guoyou  Zou  Xueyong  Chen  Xiaoqing  Tan  Minghong  Wang  Xunming  Bao  Anming  Cheng  Weixin  Dang  Xiaohu  Wei  Binggan  Wang  Guoliang  Wang  Wuyi  Zhang  Xingquan  Liu  Xiaochen  Li  Shengyu 《地理学报(英文版)》2021,31(1):3-45

Physical geography is a basic research subject of natural sciences.Its research object is the natural environment which is closely related to human living and development,and China's natural environment is complex and diverse.According to national needs and regional development,physical geographers have achieved remarkable achievements in applied basis and applied research,which also has substantially contributed to the planning of national economic growth and social development,the protection of macro ecosystems and resources,and sustainable regional development.This study summarized the practice and application of physical geography in China over the past 70 years in the following fields:regional differences in natural environments and physical regionalization;land use and land cover changes;natural hazards and risk reduction;process and prevention of desertification;upgrading of medium-and low-yield fields in the Huang-Huai-Hai region;engineering construction in permafrost areas; geochemical element anomalies and the prevention and control of endemic diseases;positioning and observation of hysical geographical elements;and identification of geospatial differentiation and geographical detectors. Furthermore, we have proposed the future direction of applied research in the field of physical geography.  相似文献   

慢速—超慢速扩张西南印度洋中脊研究进展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李小虎  初凤友  雷吉江  赵建如 《地球科学进展》2008,23(6):595-603

西南印度洋中脊具有慢速—超慢速扩张速率和斜向扩张的特征,是全球洋中脊系统研究的热点之一,也是研究海底构造环境、热液活动、地幔深部过程及其动力学机制的重要区域。在前人工作的基础上较为详细地介绍了西南印度洋中脊的研究历史、地形划分、扩张速率及其构造特征,归纳了西南印度洋中脊热液活动及岩石地球化学特征,探讨了超慢速扩张洋脊和超镁铁质岩系热液系统的特殊性,并认为超慢速扩张洋脊广泛暴露的地幔岩及其蛇纹石化作用、超镁铁质岩系热液系统以及热液硫化物成矿作用是西南印度洋中脊今后研究的重要内容。  相似文献   

生态建设15年黄土高原生态足迹时空变化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

党小虎  吴彦斌  刘国彬  杨勤科  余小涛  贾银丽 《地理研究》2018,37(4):761-771

作为典型生态脆弱区和重点土壤保持功能区,黄土高原自20世纪80年代以来进行了一系列重大生态工程建设,力图改善脆弱的生态环境。这些重点工程在短期内是否从根本上改善了其生态安全状况是亟待理解的一个科学问题。基于生态足迹思想与方法,定量分析了1995年、2000年和2010年三个阶段15年间黄土高原生态足迹和承载力的时空变化。结果表明：① 1995-2010年15年间黄土高原承载力小于生态足迹,总体上处于生态赤字状态。② 黄土高原人均承载力呈现明显的空间异质性,1995-2010年高值区在中北部,其他区域为低值区,由东向西递减;人均生态足迹自东南向西北递增。③ 生态压力指数从1995年的1.059上升到2000年1.165,增幅较小,2010年上升为2.181,高原整体上处于生态赤字状态。  相似文献