我国海藻产品自主品牌力的实证分析          下载免费PDF全文

秦臻  黄秀芳  王煜正 《海洋开发与管理》2021,38(6):19-23

海藻产品是海洋经济的重要组成部分,研究我国海藻产品的自主品牌力对我国海洋经济发展具有重要意义。文章构建基于消费者视角的自主品牌力评价模型,量化分析我国海藻产品（海苔）的整体品牌力; 在此基础上进行问卷收集,采用多元线性回归模型和Tobit模型进行分析。多元线性回归分析的维度显著性由高到低依次为品牌忠诚度、感知质量、社会可持续性和品牌联想,Tobit回归分析的维度显著性由高到低依次为品牌忠诚度、社会可持续性、感知质量和品牌联想,2种方法的回归结果均表明品牌忠诚度是最重要的因素。最后,从品牌忠诚度、社会可持续性、感知质量和品牌联想4个维度,提出提高我国海藻产品自主品牌力的建议。  相似文献   

湖北太白湖孢粉记录揭示的近1500年以来长江中下游地区的气候变化与人类活动   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

仝秀芳  肖霞云  羊向东  王苏民  萧家仪 《湖泊科学》2009,21(5):732-740

太白湖TN1孔总长153cm岩芯的孢粉组合与炭屑指标,揭示了近1500年以来太白湖流域的植被经历了7个阶段的变化,对引起植被发生这种变化的主导冈素探讨认为,520-1310AD期间,植被变化主要受气候变化的控制,人类活动的影响相对较弱;1310-1710AD期间,人类活动对植被的影响强度增加,为以自然控制为主向人类活动驱动为主转化的过渡期:1710AD以来,植被变化以人类活动驱动为主,反映的气候信号相对较弱.在孢粉组合所反映的气候变化中,具有520-720AD、1050-1310AD和自1950AD以来的三个暖期和720-1050AD、1310-1710AD期间的两个冷期.  相似文献   

农业干旱监测研究进展与展望   总被引：20，自引：1，他引：19  

刘宪锋  朱秀芳  潘耀忠  李双双  刘焱序 《地理学报》2015,70(11):1835-1848

本文全面分析了农业干旱的概念内涵及其与其他干旱类型之间的关系,进而从基于站点监测和基于遥感监测两个方面,系统梳理了国内外农业干旱监测的近今进展,对比了不同干旱监测指标的适用范围和局限性;同时,通过文献统计和重要文献引用揭示了国内外农业干旱监测研究的发展历程和最新进展,即农业干旱监测指标从传统的单一气象监测指标逐渐向气象与遥感相结合的综合监测指标转变。最后,在分析农业干旱监测现有挑战和困境的基础上,将农业干旱监测未来发展趋向归纳为5点展望,即进一步明晰农业干旱发生机理和受旱过程、识别农业干旱影响因素及其相互作用关系、构建多时空尺度农业干旱监测模型、耦合农业干旱定性表征与定量评估模型以及提高农业干旱监测模型中遥感数据的应用水平。  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal changes of cold surges in Inner Mongolia between 1960 and 2012   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

Xianfeng LIU  Xiufang ZHU  Yaozhong PAN  Anzhou ZHAO  Yizhan LI 《地理学报(英文版)》2015,25(3):259-273

In this study, we analyzed the spatiotemporal variation of cold surges in Inner Mongolia between 1960 and 2012 and their possible driving factors using daily minimum temperature data from 121 meteorological stations in Inner Mongolia and the surrounding areas. These data were analyzed utilizing a piecewise regression model, a Sen+Mann- Kendall model, and a correlation analysis. Results demonstrated that (1) the frequency of single-station cold surges decreased in Inner Mongolia during the study period, with a linear tendency of -0.5 times/10a (-2.4 to 1.2 times/10a). Prior to 1991, a significant decreasing trend of -1.1 times/10a (-3.3 to 2.5 times/10a) was detected, while an increasing trend of 0.45 times/10a (-4.4 to 4.2 times/10a) was found after 1991. On a seasonal scale, the trend in spring cold surges was consistent with annual values, and the most obvious change in cold surges occurred during spring. Monthly cold surge frequency displayed a bimodal structure, and November witnessed the highest incidence of cold surge. (2) Spatially, the high incidence of cold surge is mainly observed in the northern and central parts of Inner Mongolia, with a higher occurrence observed in the northern than in the central part. Inter-decadal characteristic also revealed that high frequency and low frequency regions presented decreasing and increasing trends, respectively, between 1960 and 1990. High frequency regions expanded after the 1990s, and regions exhibiting high cold surge frequency were mainly distributed in Tulihe, Xiao’ergou, and Xi Ujimqin Banner. (3) On an annual scale, the cold surge was dominated by AO, NAO, CA, APVII, and CQ. However, seasonal differences in the driving forces of cold surges were detected. Winter cold surges were significantly correlated with AO, NAO, SHI, CA, TPI, APVII, CW, and IZ, indicating they were caused by multiple factors. Autumn cold surges were mainly affected by CA and IM, while spring cold surges were significantly correlated with CA and APVII.  相似文献   

海带中抑藻活性化合物的分离及抑藻活性分析     

孙颖颖  朱文轩  周静  庄丽雯  毛奕淋  赵秀芳  王长海 《海洋学报》2022,44(2):143-154

以2000 g海带为原料、米氏凯伦藻为测试微藻,采用甲醇浸提、液液萃取、硅胶柱层析、Seph-adax LH-20凝胶柱层析和硅胶薄层层析等分离方法,纯化可能具有抑藻活性的化合物,制备到5个薄层纯样品,B21(1.39 g)、B131(0.51 g)、B132(0.48 g)、C211(0.016 g)和C212(0....  相似文献   

杭州市农民工生计脆弱性特征与对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苏飞  马莉莎  庞凌峰  赵秀芳  潘云新 《地理科学进展》2013,32(3):389-399

农民工是我国大城市中的弱势群体之一,极易受到失业、生产事故、经济波动等社会风险的冲击,其生计日益成为影响我国经济社会转型期国计民生的重要问题之一。本文从脆弱性视角出发,建立了符合城市农民工生计特征的生计资本评估指标体系,并结合实地调查资料对杭州市农民工生计脆弱性特征及成因进行了分析。研究认为,杭州农民工生计资本具有典型的脆弱性特征,突出表现在教育培训缺失、人力资本不足,租房生活为主、物质资本薄弱,收入水平低下、金融资本虚化,边缘感较强、社会资本匮乏。最后,探讨了可持续生计分析框架在大城市农民工生计问题研究中的适用性,并结合实证研究结果提出了增强大城市农民工生计资本降低其生计脆弱性的调控对策,以期为杭州市及我国其他大城市农民工生计可持续性研究提供新的分析思路和实践参考。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地吐木休克构造带断裂构造分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

刘亚雷  杨海军  齐英敏  胡秀芳  王月然  李曰俊  王海燕  赵岩  张强  文磊 《地质科学》2013,(1):124-132

吐木休克断裂位于塔里木盆地西部,是一条大型基底卷入型断裂构造带,构成塔里木盆地次级构造单元阿瓦提凹陷和巴楚断隆的分界。根据系统的地震资料解释,可以将吐木休克断裂分为西段、中段和东段3部分,各段构造特征有所差异。西段,为单一的基底卷入型高角度逆冲断层,倾向巴楚断隆; 中段,除倾向巴楚断隆的主冲断层外,倾向相反的反冲断层越来越清晰,楔状冲断构造的轮廓逐渐显现出来。同时,在断层上盘还发育第四纪正断层; 东段,倾向巴楚断隆的主冲断层,向上断至中寒武统,未断开中寒武统以上的地层,其冲断位移量完全为倾向阿瓦提凹陷的反冲断层所吸收,形成典型的楔状冲断构造。根据地震资料解释,认为吐木休克断裂带主要存在两期断裂构造:深部高角度基底卷入型逆冲断裂带和其上叠加的浅部正断层。前者形成于库车组沉积前,在库车组沉积期间持续活动,并在新近纪晚期定型; 后者是本次研究首次发现的,形成于第四纪早中期,仅发育在吐木休克断裂带的中部。  相似文献   

The Significance and Application of Researching Trace Element in Quartz     

ZHAO Xiufang  Li Yanyan 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):295-295

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地黄活血汤调控IL-6表达治疗子宫平滑肌瘤活性成分的筛选和测定          下载免费PDF全文

曾秀芳  谭梅英 《应用海洋学学报》2020,36(6):129

目的：筛选并准确测定地黄活血汤调控白细胞介素（IL）-6表达治疗子宫平滑肌瘤的活性成分，作为其基于功效的质量评价指标。方法：活性筛选采用酶联免疫吸附（ELISA）法，分别加入地黄活血汤中所含各成分单体，测定其对IL-6表达的影响，将产生显著影响者列入候选；以上述候选成分为指标，进行高效液相色谱法（HPLC）含量测定研究，使用Waters Xbridge C18色谱柱（4.6 mm×250 mm，5 μm），乙腈-0.2%磷酸为流动相，梯度洗脱，流速1.0 ml/min，检测波长254 nm，柱温30℃，进样量10 μl；选择毛蕊花糖苷、木通皂苷D为指标性成分，共测定10批药材制备的供试品溶液。结果：ELISA法检测出毛蕊花糖苷、木通皂苷D、川续断皂苷乙、表儿茶素、芍药苷具有较为显著的IL-6表达调控活性；含量测定结果表明，毛蕊花糖苷、木通皂苷D在地黄活血汤中含量分别为0.0370～0.0534 mg/ml和0.0419～0.0590 mg/ml。结论：地黄活血汤中的毛蕊花糖苷、木通皂苷D能体外抑制IL-6的表达，建议列为该方基于功效主治的质量控制指标成分。  相似文献   

Statistical testing of the relation between burst of aftershocks and strong earthquakes     

Xiufang Ma  Liping Fu 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(2):237-244

According to geological tectonics and seismic activites this paper devided North China (30°–45°N, 105°–130°E) into four areas. We analyzed the North China earthquake catalogue from 1970 to 1986 (from 1965 to 1986 for Huabei, the North China, plain region) and identified forty-two bursts of aftershock. Seven of them occurred in aftershock regions of strong earthquakes and seventeen of them in the seismic swarm regions. The relation between strong earthquakes with the remaining eighteen bursts of aftershocks has been studied and tested statistically in this paper. The result of statistical testing show that the random probabilityp of coincidence of bursts of aftershock with subsequent strong earthquakes is less than six percent. By Xu’sR scoring method the efficacy of predicting strong earthquake from bursts of aftershock is estimated greater than 39 percent. Following the method proposed in the paper we analyzed the earthquake catalogue of China from 1987 to June, 1988. The results show that there was only one burst of aftershock occurred on Jan. 6, 1988 withM=3.6 in Xiuyan of Northeast China. It implicates that a potential earthquake withM _S⩽5 might occur in one year afterwards in the region of Northeast China. Actually on Feb. 25, 1988 an earthquake withM _S=5.3 occurred in Zhangwu of Northeast China. Another example is Datong-Yanggao shock on October 18, 1989 which is a burst of aftershock. Three hours after an expected shock withM =6.1 took place in the same area. Two examples above have been tested in practical prediction and this shows that bursts of aftershocks are significant in predicting strong earthquakes. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 273–280, 1991. Part of earthquake catalogue is from Jinbiao Chen, Peiyan Chen and Quanlin Li.  相似文献