Active tectonics of the Yizre'el valley, Israel, using high-resolution seismic reflection data     

Y. Rotstein  G. Shaliv  M. Rybakov 《Tectonophysics》2004,382(1-2):31-50

We present a series of high-resolution seismic reflection lines across the Yizre'el valley, which is the largest active depression in Israel, off the main trend of the Dead Sea rift. The new seismic reflection data is of excellent quality and shows that the valley is dissected into numerous small blocks, separated by active faults. The Yizre'el valley is found to consist of a series of half grabens, rather than a single half graben, or a symmetrical graben. The faults are generally vertical and appear to have a dominant strike-slip component, but some dip-slip is also evident. A marked zone of compression near Megido is associated with the intersection of the two largest faults in the valley, the Carmel fault and the Gideon fault. Variable trend of the faults reflects the complexity of the local geology along the boundary between the wide NW–SE trending Farah–Carmel fault zone and the E–W trending basins and ranges in the Lower Galilee. This tectonic complexity is likely to result from a highly variable stress pattern, modified by the structures inside it. Normal faulting in the valley occurred at an early stage of its development as a tectonic depression. However, strike-slip motion on the Carmel fault, and possibly also on some of the other faults, appears to have started together with the onset of normal faulting. Earthquake hazard in the area appears to be uniform as faults are distributed throughout the Yizre'el valley.  相似文献   

Tertiary tectonics of the Dannemarie Basin, upper Rhine graben, and regional implications     

Y. Rotstein  M. Schaming  S. Rousse 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2005,94(4):669-679

Recently released seismic reflection data, together with previous seismic and well data, are used to describe the development of the Dannemarie basin, in the SW end of the Upper Rhine Graben. The Dannemarie Basin was formed during the main rifting phase of the Upper Rhine Graben as an asymmetrical graben trending NE–SW. Post-rift tectonism shifted the depocenter southward and changed the overall shape of the basin. Miocene Jura compression did not result in the formation of folds, as in the adjacent Mulhouse Horst. Strike slip faulting was dominant in the post-rift period and new faults were created, most notably the north trending and transpressional Belfort Fault. The boundary of the Dannemarie Basin with the Vosges Mountains is part of a restraining bend, which may account for the uplift of the southernmost part of the Vosges Mountains.  相似文献   

Semi-automatic approach toward mapping of flat-roofed buildings within a non-stereoscopic environment     

Yair  Avrahami  Yuri  Raizman  Yerach  Doytsher 《The Photogrammetric Record》2007,22(117):53-74

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