Hybrid experimental performance of a full‐scale two‐story buckling‐restrained braced RC frame          下载免费PDF全文

An‐Chien Wu  Keh‐Chyuan Tsai  Hsun‐Horng Yang  Jie‐Luen Huang  Chao‐Hsien Li  Kung‐Juin Wang  Hsen‐Han Khoo 《地震工程与结构动力学》2017,46(8):1223-1244

This paper proposes a novel implementation of buckling‐restrained braces (BRB) in new reinforced concrete (RC) frame construction. Seismic design and analysis methods for using a proposed steel cast‐in anchor bracket (CAB) to transfer normal and shear forces between the BRB and RC members are investigated. A full‐scale two‐story RC frame with BRBs (BRB‐RCF) is tested using hybrid and cyclic loading test procedures. The BRBs were arranged in a zigzag configuration and designed to resist 70% of the story shear. The gusset design incorporates the BRB axial and RCF actions, while the beam and column members comply with ACI 318‐14 seismic design provisions. Test results confirm that the BRBs enhanced the RCF stiffness, strength, and ductility. The hysteresis energy dissipation ratios in the four hybrid tests range from 60% to 94% in the two stories, indicating that BRBs can effectively dissipate seismic input energy. When the inter‐story drift ratio for both stories reached 3.5% in the cyclic loading test, the overall lateral force versus deformation response was still very stable. No failure of the proposed steel CABs and RC discontinuity regions was observed. This study demonstrates that the proposed design and construction methods for the CABs are effective and practical for real applications. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Drivers of island beach evolution: insights from an island-scale study at Boa Vista (Cabo Verde)     

Cesária Gomes  Ana Nobre Silva  Rui Taborda  Filipe Santos  Luís Rebelo  Aníbal Medina 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2019,44(14):2810-2822

Beach erosion poses significant threat to small island economies which are generally highly dependent on coastal tourism. This work investigates the evolution of the low-lying sandy coast of Boa Vista through an integrated characterization of coastline and shoreline indicators (over the past four decades) based on aerial imagery. It was found that tandem use of the two indicators was important to obtain a reliable perspective of the Boa Vista low-lying coastal evolution across a wide range of coastal environments. Results indicate that between 1968 and 2010 the coast was relatively stable, although some spatial variability was recognized. The largest changes were observed at the tips of embayed beaches and a clear coastal progradation was found at the southern (downwind) coastal sectors. Coastal evolution has been dominated by sediment budget and the results put in evidence the sedimentary connections between the beaches across the island, either through bypass and overpass processes. Findings show that understanding coastal evolution at low-lying islands should be supported on island-scale observations, being the only scale capable to capture the sedimentary connections between beach systems, that often control coastal evolution. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

湘鄂西地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩气储层特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李海  陈孝红  彭中勤  陈林  刘安  罗胜元 《地质学报》2022,96(4):1421-1433

湘鄂西地区下寒武统发育一套有利的页岩气储层.选择不同沉积-构造单元内的典型页岩气井,通过有机地化测试、矿物X衍射、场发射扫描电镜及核磁共振等技术方法,对牛蹄塘组页岩气储层特征进行了对比分析.研究表明,页岩矿物组成受沉积相控制明显,浅水陆棚区页岩矿物组成表现出"低硅高钙"特征,盆地相区页岩矿物组成表现出"高硅低钙"特征;...  相似文献   

不同时期菰(Zizania latifolia)幼苗对短期淹没的形态学响应     

王慧丽  张晓可  万安 《湖泊科学》2018,30(1):192-198

菰(Zizania latifolia)是长江中下游流域常见的挺水植物.为了解菰在野外的扩张和退化机制,本研究通过模拟实验分析了不同时期菰幼苗对短期淹没的形态学响应.实验共选择株高36和70 cm两种幼苗,设计不淹没、50%淹没和100%淹没3个处理.研究结果表明:两组菰幼苗地上部分的形态学响应有一定差异.在100%淹没处理下,36 cm幼苗组株高最低,茎粗和最大叶宽均显著低于其他两个处理;而70 cm幼苗组在不淹没处理下株高最低,茎粗和最大叶宽在50%和100%淹没处理下均无显著差异.两组菰幼苗根系的形态学响应也不一致.36 cm幼苗组,100%淹没处理组的所有6个根系指标均与其他两种处理有显著差异;70 cm幼苗组,不淹没处理组的6个根系指标均与其他两种处理有显著差异.随着淹没深度的增加,两组菰幼苗总生物量和根茎比均逐渐下降;但36 cm幼苗组在100%淹没处理下总生物量和根茎比均显著低于其他两个处理,而70 cm幼苗组在50%和100%淹没处理下却无显著差异.综合以上分析,本研究结果表明随着菰幼苗的生长,其对淹没的形态学响应能力增强.本研究结果对长江中下游湖泊菰的生态调控具有重要意义.  相似文献   

铁(氢)氧化物介导的溶解性有机质、无机磷的固定及相互作用研究进展     

文帅龙  刘静静  戴家如  黄秀琳  安世林  刘正文  杜瑛珣 《湖泊科学》2022,34(5):1428-1440

铁(氢)氧化物介导的溶解性有机质(DOM)和无机磷(DIP)的固定在水生态系统中普遍存在,对碳、磷元素的生物地球化学循环有重要的影响. 铁(氢)氧化物主要通过吸附和共沉淀两种过程固定DOM和DIP,且铁(氢)氧化物、DOM和DIP三者存在复杂的相互作用. 本文主要从铁(氢)氧化物对DOM和DIP的固定,铁(氢)氧化物、DOM和DIP之间的相互影响等方面综述了相关研究进展,梳理了铁(氢)氧化物、DOM和DIP在吸附和共沉淀过程中的相互作用机制与影响因素. DOM的存在会通过占据铁(氢)氧化物表面吸附点位、络合、抑制铁水解沉淀等途径影响铁(氢)氧化物对DIP的固定; 且不同机制与DOM的不同性质如分子大小、芳香组分、羧基官能团含量等有关. 而DIP的存在会改变铁(氢)氧化物对DOM的固定分馏过程,改变溶液中DOM的组分和性质. 在明晰三者相互作用基础上,探讨了铁(氢)氧化物介导的DOM和DIP的固定过程对湖泊内源磷释放和碳埋藏的可能影响,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望.  相似文献   

青海共和盆地地应力状态与断层稳定性分析     

王洪  王成虎  高桂云  陈念  周昊  安易飞 《震灾防御技术》2021,16(1):123-133

青海共和盆地地质构造条件复杂,断层十分发育,区域内既有地热、太阳能、矿产等资源丰富,存在龙羊峡水库诱发地震环境背景.因此,分析青海共和盆地地应力特征与地质结构易滑性对于青海东部地区防震减灾具有重要意义.对盆地及附近区域内19个钻孔、65条水压致裂数据和44条应力解除实测数据进行统计分析,并基于断层摩擦强度理论、Byer...  相似文献   

隧道下穿码头群桩基础的离心模型试验研究     

张宇亭  安晓宇  纪文栋 《岩土工程技术》2021,(1):65-70

在地下隧道施工中遇到既有桩的情况并不少见,尽管近年来隧道-土-桩相互作用引起了广泛关注,但以往的研究主要集中在小规模隧道开挖引起的桩的反应上.通过三维离心模型试验,研究了双管大型隧道开挖引起的群桩变形机理.由于隧道开挖引起的应力释放,群桩的实测沉降随隧道的推进几乎呈线性增加.监测点距新建隧道较短,导致群桩沉降较大.单隧...  相似文献   

等温结晶化条件对氟化孔洞聚丙烯膜电荷稳定性的显著影响     

姚俊兰  安振连  毛明军  张冶文  夏钟福 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6508-6513

基于开路热刺激放电电流和电荷等温衰减测量系统地研究了等温结晶化条件对氟化孔洞聚丙烯(PP)膜电荷稳定性的影响.结果表明等温结晶化温度和时间对氟化PP膜的电荷稳定性或电荷陷阱的构造具有显著的影响,即使90 ℃,0.5 h的等温结晶化处理也能显著地加深其电荷陷阱、改善电荷的稳定性.而且随着等温结晶化温度的提高和时间的延长,电荷陷阱进一步被加深、电荷稳定性进一步被改善,如130 ℃,2 h以上的等温结晶化情形.衰减全反射红外分析和宽角X射线衍射分析表明,电荷稳定性的改善归因于PP膜的组成和结构变化.  相似文献   

Ab initio investigations of the charge transport properties of endohedral M@C₂₀ (M= Na and K) metallofullerenes     

安义鹏  杨传路  王美山  马晓光  王德华 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(11)

Using density functional theory and quantum transport calculations based on nonequilibum Green's function formalism, we investigate the charge transport properties of endohedral M@C₂₀ (M= Na and K) metallofullerenes. Our results show that the conductance of C₂₀ fullerene can be obviously improved by insertion of alkali atom at its centre. Both linear and nonlinear sections are found on the I-V curves of the Au-M@C₂₀-Au two-probe systems. The novel negative differential resistance behaviour is also observed in Na@C₂₀ molecule but not in K@C₂₀.  相似文献   

电厂空冷系统环境气象场要素分析中的几个关键技术     

刘文平  安炜  郭慕萍  茅彧  刘月丽 《气象科技》2008,36(6):814-817

以山西省左权、王曲电厂等为期一年的铁塔气象观测资料和各邻近地面气象站同期观测资料为例,说明如何选取典型年以及相关性较好的对比气象站,通过对电厂空冷梯度的主要气象要素分析,结合选取的对比气象站长时间序列的逐时气象资料,采用相关统计分析并进行回归检验,重建厂址区域风、温场资料,并针对风资料转换中存在的问题进行了探讨.结果表明:在两地风资料相关较差时.利用条件概率结合线性回归以及风矢量相关等方法补充订正厂址区域风资料效果较好.其结果对风、温场历史资料的重建有一定的指导意义.  相似文献