Seismic structure and origin of active intraplate volcanoes in Northeast Asia   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Yonghong Duan  Dapeng Zhao  Xiankang Zhang  Shaohong Xia  Zhi Liu  Fuyun Wang  Li Li 《Tectonophysics》2009,470(3-4):257-266

Three-dimensional P-wave velocity structure beneath the Changbai and other intraplate volcanic areas in Northeast Asia is determined by inverting 1378 high-quality P-wave arrival times from 186 teleseismic events recorded by 61 broadband seismic stations. Low-velocity (low-V) anomalies are revealed beneath the Changbai, Longgan, Xianjindao volcanoes. High-velocity (high-V) anomalies are found in the mantle transition zone, where deep-focus earthquakes under Hunchun occur at depths of 500–600 km. The high-V anomaly reflects the deep subduction of the Pacific slab under NE Asia which may have contributed to the formation of the Changbai, Longgang, Xianjindao and Jingpohu intraplate volcanoes. A low-V anomaly is also revealed in the mantle transition zone, which may have a close relationship with the occurrence of deep earthquakes under the Hunchun area. Our results support the Big Mantle Wedge (BMW) model by Zhao et al. [Zhao, D., Lei, J., Tang, Y., 2004. Origin of the Changbai volcano in northeast China: evidence from seismic tomography, Chin. Sci. Bull. 49, 1401–1408; Zhao, D., Maruyama, S., Omori, S., 2007. Mantle dynamics of western Pacific and East Asia: insight from seismic tomography and mineral physics. Gondwana Res. 11, 120–131.] who proposed that the intraplate volcanoes in NE Asia are caused by the back-arc magmatism associated with the deep dehydration process of the subducting slab and convective circulation process in the BMW above the stagnant Pacific slab.  相似文献   

应用先进微波探测器AMSU资料遥感反演春季陆地表层湿度   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

谷松岩  邱红  杨忠东  董超华 《气候与环境研究》2004,9(1):43-53

利用先进微波探测器(AMSU)正演快速微波辐射传输模型,完成了AMSU 窗区通道亮温与地表温湿特征的相关性分析,根据模拟计算结果改进了现有业务上反演地表微波辐射率的统计分析方法,得到适用于我国非冻土积雪覆盖地区地表微波辐射率反演的指数分析模型;进一步通过地表微波辐射传输模型迭代反演得到土壤体积含水量信息.2001年相互匹配的AMSU资料和地面农业气象观测站地表相对湿度观测结果的对比分析表明二者间具有一定的相关性.利用2002年3月和2003年3月的AMSU资料,反演了我国陆地区域地表湿度;连续两年春季地表湿度反演结果的对比分析表明,与2002年春季相比,2003年我国北方沙尘暴发生源区地表湿度反演值普遍偏高,潮湿的下垫面特征与沙尘暴发生频次的减少之间有一定的对应关系.试验结果表明,利用AMSU遥感资料可以获取大范围陆地表层湿度信息,进行区域尺度陆地表层湿度特征的动态分析,为我国沙尘暴监测分析提供陆地表层湿度基础信息.  相似文献   

激发极化法在甘肃瓜州县辉铜山铜矿外围隐伏铜矿勘查中的应用     

李立  陈川  洪江法  窦海鹏  李天慧  邱林林  李雪涛 《新疆地质》2019,(2):278-282

通过分析辉铜山铜矿体特征及矿山开采时深部找矿成果,发现矿体具SE向倾伏趋势,地表被大面积第四系覆盖。对测区岩(矿)石进行物性测量,发现区内矿石具高极化中低阻电性特征,与围岩电性差异明显,可用激发极化法进行深部地球信息探测。在1∶1万矿区地质填图基础上,采用激电中梯和激电测深2种方法进行矿产勘查,圈定2处明显的激电异常。结合区内地质特征和钻孔资料,发现高极化中低阻激电异常与推测的隐伏铜矿体具良好的空间对应关系,显示该矿区具良好的深部找矿潜力,为进一步详查工作提供了依据。  相似文献   

航海用DDM向非航海用转换时的整体偏差补偿方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹鸿博  张立华  陈秋  贾帅东  刘现鹏 《测绘通报》2017,(7):132-136

针对航海用数字水深模型（DDM）向非航海用转换这一问题,提出了一种用整体偏差值补偿来提高转换精度的方法。首先建立航海用DDM整体性偏差值与海底地形复杂因子、海图比例尺之间的关系;其次依据上述关系预先推算航海用DDM的整体偏差值;最后将整体偏差值补偿到转换前的航海用DDM的模型点上,以提高转换后的非航海用DDM精度。试验证明：①所提的方法可行,可提高转换后非航海用DDM的精度;②转换后非航海用DDM精度提高的程度与海底地形复杂因子和海图比例尺有关。  相似文献   

多源导航电子地图道路自动对比分析     

谢志伟  贾永红  孙立双 《测绘通报》2017,(12):77-81

为了测评导航电子地图道路质量的需要,提出了一种自动对比分析多源导航电子地图道路的方法。该方法首先提取导航电子地图的道路网,然后通过基于缓冲区分析的算法自动检测不同数据源道路网之间的差异,最后采用基于Shi-Tomasi算子提取道路交叉点并统计道路段数,实现了定量对比分析多源导航电子地图道路。试验表明本文方法能够有效自动对比分析多源导航电子地图道路。  相似文献   

大兴安岭东坡小奎勒河中基性侵入岩成因及地球动力学意义:锆石U-Pb年代学、元素和Hf同位素地球化学证据     

孙凡婷  刘晨  邱殿明  鲁倩  贺云鹏  张铭杰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(1):145-164

大兴安岭地区以发育显生宙花岗岩和火山岩为特征,基性和中性侵入岩不是十分发育,仅在塔河、塔源、富西里、乌拉山、碧流台等地有所报道,且规模相对较小,它们在形成时代和成因上的差别为我们深入揭示大兴安岭地区壳幔过程提供了重要依据和线索。近期我们在大兴安岭东坡北部红花尔基地区开展了基础地质调查,在小奎勒河中游花岗杂岩体内部发现并确定了两处不规则中基性岩体,经系统的岩相学、年代学、元素和Hf同位素地球化学研究揭示：两处中基性岩体由细粒角闪辉长岩岩相和辉长闪长岩岩相构成; LA-ICP-MS单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果显示,其成岩作用于310~293 Ma;岩石系列为准铝质、钾质-钠质、拉斑玄武质-钙碱性过渡岩系;初始岩浆为来自熔体-流体交代作用的富集地幔低程度（<5%）部分熔融作用,源区主要残留矿物相为辉石和石榴石、钙钛矿等;岩浆演化过程以结晶分离作用为主,伴随堆晶作用;形成于松嫩地块-兴安地块碰撞拼合晚期向初始大洋岛晚期大洋弧初始环境。  相似文献   

Relocation of two earthquakes in the Southwest Indian Ridge area combining land seismic stations’ with OBSs’ data     

Wei Luo  Minghui Zhao  Jiazheng Zhang  Chunhui Tao  Xuelin Qiu  Yu Ren 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2017,38(1-2):27-37

Two earthquakes were recorded by 20 ocean bottom seismometers (OBS) deployed in the Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) area during a three-dimensional seismic survey in 2010. Their magnitudes (both M _b = 4.4) and hypocenters have been determined by National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) only using land seismic stations onset times. After the frequency analysis and the band-pass filtering of the OBSs’ data, 7 and 13 P-phase onset times from OBSs were successfully picked for these two events, respectively. Then these two events were relocated by HYPOSAT program with onset times together from OBSs and land seismic stations using different velocity models. These relocation experiments confirm both the importance of adding OBSs’ onset data and the need to apply a local oceanic velocity model for the location of these two events happened on the SWIR. This research has accumulated a wealth of experience for earthquakes observation and research using OBSs in the ocean.  相似文献   

The role of rifting in the development of the continental margins of the southwest subbasin,South China Sea: Insights from an OBS experiment     

Chuanchuan Lü  Tianyao Hao  Jian Lin  Xuelin Qiu 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2017,38(1-2):105-123

The continental margins of the southwest subbasin in the South China Sea mark a unique transition from multi-stages magma-poor continental rifting to seafloor spreading. We used reflection and refraction profiles across the margins to investigate the rifting process of the crust. Combining with the other seismic profiles acquired earlier, we focused on the comparative geological interpretation from the result of multichannel seismic analysis and wide-angle seismic tomography. Our result provides the evidence of upper crustal layer with abundant fractures below the acoustic basement with a P-wave velocity from 4.0 to 5.5 km s^?1. It indicates extensive deformation of the brittle crust during the continental rifting and can make a good explanation for the observed extension discrepancy in the rift margins of the South China Sea. The seismic chronostratigraphic result shows the possibility of the intra-continental extension center stayed focused for quite a long time in Eocene. Additionally, our evidence suggested that continental margin of the southwest subbasin had experienced at least three rifting stages and the existence of the rigid blocks is an appropriate explanation to the asymmetric rifting of the South China Sea.  相似文献   

Temporal variation of intertidal seagrass in southern China (2008–2014)     

Guanglong Qiu  Frederick T. Short  Hangqing Fan  Guohua Liu 《Ocean Science Journal》2017,52(3):397-410

Understanding the temporal dynamics of seagrasses and the major influences on seagrass growth is critical for seagrass habitat conservation and administration. However, little work has been done regarding these issues in southern China. To examine inter-annual and seasonal variations of the intertidal Halophila ovalis community in southern China, we conducted quarterly sampling using the SeagrassNet methodology and assessed environmental conditions as well as direct anthropogenic impacts on the seagrass meadow from July 2008 to October 2014. Our study demonstrated strong inter-annual and seasonal dynamics of the intertidal seagrass meadow in the study area. Generally, the community performed best (highest seagrass cover, leaf area, shoot density, total biomass) in summer and worst in spring among the 4 seasons. The temporal variations in the seagrass community attributes (e.g. above-ground biomass) were significantly affected by precipitation, atmospheric visibility, and salinity, while leaf width was significantly negatively correlated with temperature, atmospheric visibility and salinity. Temperature was a major factor influencing the seagrass community (both macroalgae and seagrass), with temperature data showing an inverse relationship between seagrass and macroalgae. The above-ground: below-ground biomass ratio and leaf width of H. ovalis were the most sensitive plant parameters monitored when assessing environmental interactions. Human physical disturbances did not have a significant effect on seagrass dynamics in the study area. We concluded that long-term monitoring (like SeagrassNet) is valuable in understanding the relationship between environmental variables and seagrasses.  相似文献   

四川盆地及其周缘五峰组-龙马溪组有机质差异富集的主控因素探讨          下载免费PDF全文

邱 振 周 杰 卢　斌张晨晨  施振生董大忠  王红岩吝　文 江增光 谈 昕 《地质科学》2017,(1):156-169

近些年来,四川盆地及其周缘五峰组-龙马溪组页岩气勘探开发实践表明页岩气具有差异富集特征。基于四川盆地及其周缘五峰组-龙马溪组页岩TOC、XRD及元素等分析数据,结合前人已发表的相关数据资料,对川南、川东及川东北地区开展了有机质差异富集特征初步分析,并从矿物组分（黏土矿物含量）、保存条件及古生产力3个方面探讨其控制因素。研究表明：1）有机质差异富集特征表现为：五峰组沉积时期,四川盆地及其周缘有机质富集程度差异相对较小,川东地区有机质富集程度略高于川南地区和川东北地区;而龙马溪组沉积早期,有机质富集程度差异相对较大,川东北地区有机质富集程度明显高于川东地区和川南地区;2）差异的保存（氧化还原）条件是造成四川盆地及其周缘不同地区五峰组-龙马溪组有机质差异富集的主控因素。  相似文献