甘肃敦煌东巴兔山地区敦煌杂岩的变质 变形特征及时代限定          下载免费PDF全文

刁志鹏  朱文斌  吴海林 《高校地质学报》2019,25(1):144

敦煌地块位于塔里木克拉通的东南缘,是塔里木克拉通前寒武纪岩石出露的重要地区之一。敦煌地块包括北阿尔金 地区和敦煌地区,区域内出露的最古老岩石分别被称为米兰杂岩和敦煌杂岩,文章研究重点是敦煌地区出露的敦煌杂岩。 敦煌杂岩由TTG质片麻岩和变质表壳岩组成,代表性岩石组合包括英云闪长质片麻岩、奥长花岗质片麻岩、花岗闪长质片 麻岩、石榴石斜长角闪岩、石榴石黑云母片岩以及大理岩。文章对东巴兔山干沟地区的花岗闪长质片麻岩样品进行了 LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,对石榴石黑云母片岩样品进行了矿物电子探针分析,同时对敦煌杂岩开展了构造变形研究,目 的是揭示敦煌杂岩的形成时代、构造变形特征以及变质温压条件。花岗闪长质片麻岩样品的结晶年龄为2057±75 Ma,并且 记录了~1.88 Ga和~400 Ma两期变质作用,分别与古元古代和古生代的造山事件相关。构造变形研究表明敦煌杂岩记录了两 期变形作用,分别为区域上的右形韧性剪切作用（S1） 和南北向褶皱作用（S2）,且右形韧性剪切作用（S1） 和~400 Ma的变 质作用是配套同期的。此外,对石榴石黑云母片岩样品的分析表明,~400 Ma这期变质作用变质峰期的矿物组合主要为石 榴石+黑云母+斜长石+石英,且变质温压条件为667~690 ℃/0.88~0.89 GPa,代表了高角闪岩相的变质作用。  相似文献   

北京地区一次空气重污染过程的气象条件模拟参数化敏感性试验     

韩丽娜  唐晓  陈科艺  隋玟萱  周慧  刘娜  孔磊  冼志鹏  吴林  王自发 《气候与环境研究》2020,25(3):253-267

气象预报是影响大气重污染预报精度的关键所在。针对2016年12月16～21日北京市一次重污染过程,开展了中尺度气象模式WRF的参数化方案配置敏感性试验。对微物理过程、长波辐射过程、短波辐射过程、陆面过程、边界层过程、近地面过程以及积云对流参数化过程进行组合优选,共设计51组参数化方案组合,分析不同模拟方案下北京市8个气象站点温度、相对湿度、10 m风速的模拟精度及其敏感性。试验结果表明:温度模拟对长波过程参数化方案最为敏感,集合离散度达2.4～7.4°C,再次是短波过程参数化方案;相对湿度模拟也对长波过程参数化方案最敏感,再次是陆面过程;风速模拟对不同过程参数化方案的敏感性程度差异不大。通过模拟结果与观测的统计对比,优选出模拟误差最小的方案组合为Lin微物理方案、RRTMG长波方案、RRTMG短波方案、Tiedtke积云对流方案、Noah陆面方案、MYNN 3rd边界层方案和MYNN近地面方案,并将其与集合平均、基准方案进行对比。对于集合平均来说,其温度模拟与观测相关系数为0.69,高于基准方案,其模拟偏差与均方根误差比基准方案低25%和11%;集合平均的相对湿度和风速模拟相比基准方案变化较小。与集合平均相比,优选方案能同时改进温度、相对湿度和风速模拟,使温度模拟偏差和均方根误差比基准方案下降35%和17%,使相对湿度模拟偏差和均方根误差下降43%和13%,使风速模拟偏差和均方根误差下降33%和24%。以上结果表明,参数化方案的敏感性试验和优选能显著减小重污染期间气象要素的模拟误差,重污染预报改进需重点关注参数化方案模拟上的不确定性。本研究也发现MYNN3rd边界层方案在这次重污染过程的气象要素模拟上具有良好性能,可为未来重污染预报改进提供参考。  相似文献   

Late Cretaceous Adakitic Granites of the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau: Garnet Fractional Crystallization of Arc‐Like Magmas at the Thickened Neo‐Tethyan Continental Margin     

XIANG Kun  XUE Chuandong  YANG Tiannan  XIE Zhipeng  XIN Di  JIANG Lili  LAI Ruijuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(4):857-873

The tectonic setting of Cretaceous granitoids in the southeastern Tibet Plateau, east of the Eastern Himalaya Syntax, is debated. Exploration and mining of the Laba Mo–Cu porphyry-type deposit in the area has revealed Late Cretaceous granites. New and previously published zircon U–Pb dating indicate that the Laba granite crystallized at 89–85 Ma. Bulk-rock geochemistry, Sr–Nd isotopic data and in situ zircon Hf isotopic data indicate that the granite is adakitic and was formed by partial melting of thickened lower crust. The Ca, Fe, and Al contents decrease with increasing SiO2 content.These and other geochemical characteristics indicate that fractional crystallization of garnet under high-pressure conditions resulted in the adakitic nature of the Laba granite. Cretaceous granitoids are widespread throughout the Tibetan Plateau including its southeastern area, forming an intact curved belt along the southern margin of Eurasia. This belt is curved due to indenting by the Indian continent during Cenozoic, but strikes parallel to both the Indus–Yarlung suture zone and the Main Frontal Thrust belt. It is therefore likely that Cretaceous granitoids in both the Gangdese and southeastern Tibetan Plateau areas resulted from subduction of Neo-Tethyan lithosphere.  相似文献   

琼东南盆地深水区宝岛——长昌凹陷火山/岩浆底辟分布及CO_2充注风险分析          下载免费PDF全文

郭明刚  朱继田  曾小宇  孙志鹏 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(1):82-92

琼东南盆地深水区石油勘探面临的幔源CO_2风险主要集中于其东区的宝岛—长昌凹陷,目前已在宝岛凹陷北缘发现多个高CO_2含量气层。文章基于地震火山地层学原理,利用地震相分析技术,识别火山/岩浆底辟分布,分析其分布规律和控制因素。结果表明,宝岛—长昌区的火山/岩浆底辟呈串珠状集中分布在(潜伏)深大断裂附近,凹陷中心的火山分布集中且规模大;中新统为火山最活跃时期,其控制因素主要为地幔上涌、断裂活动、沉积盖层厚度等。通过分析火山/岩浆底辟类型及分布、输导体系、宝南断阶带成藏之间的时空配置关系,认为宝南断阶带整体来看CO_2风险较小,特别是主要目的层陵三段。  相似文献   

Effects of frequency and cyclic stress ratio on creep behavior of clay under cyclic loading     

Huayang Lei  Jingjin Liu  Min Liu  Zhipeng Zhang  Mingjing Jiang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2017,35(2):281-291

The mechanical behavior of clay subjected to cyclic loading is important to consider in the design of the foundations of many types of structures that must resist cyclic loading, such as subgrades and offshore foundations, because clay undergoes greater settlement under cyclic loading than under static loading. The difference in settlement between these two loading patterns due to creep behavior is affected by the cyclic frequency and the cyclic stress ratio. This study investigated the effects of the frequency and cyclic stress ratio of cyclic loading on the creep behavior of a natural clay in China using stress-controlled triaxial tests. The assessed the following parameters: three frequencies, four cyclic stress ratios, and six vertical stresses. The test results indicate that the soft clay displays accelerated creep behavior under dynamic loads. A specific “limit frequency” (in this case, 0.2 Hz) and a “safe load” at which the strain of the soft clay increases very slowly were observed. The effect of the effective axial stress on the creep behavior increases with the increase in the cyclic stress ratio. Based on the tests, the critical cyclic stress ratio is 0.267 at a certain effective axial stress and frequency.  相似文献   

基于城镇化背景下的城郊土地利用模拟研究——以广州市花都区为例     

张志鹏  谭尔斯  余洋  田磊  何培雍 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2017,14(3)

本文以广州市花都区1990年和2008年TM影像作为数据源,在分析花都区2个时期土地利用格局时空特征的基础上,结合人工神经网络与元胞自动机(ANN-CA)模型对研究区的土地利用空间布局进行模拟。研究表明:根据研究需求构建的ANN-CA模型在实际模拟过程中无需人工定义模型结构和转换规则,只需通过3层神经网络即可模拟复杂的城市形态。因此,通过构建ANN-CA模型对土地利用空间布局进行模拟,可以合理预测城市土地利用发展趋势,具有较强的科学性和可靠性。  相似文献   

Survey and establishment of Nanshimenzi Bed of Tiaojishan Formation in Qinglong,northern Hebei,China     

WANG Shiying  ZHAO Cuilin  ZHU Zhipeng  ZHANG Lijun  HU Dongyu 《世界地质(英文版)》2017,(1)

In recent years,many fossil vertebrates,including feathered dinosaurs,have been discovered at Nanshimenzi village,Gangou Town,Qinglong County,Hebei Province,China.A geological section including the fossil-bearing strata was measured at Nanshimenzi,to determine the exact geological age and sedimentary characteristics of the section,and a new lithostratigraphic unit was named as the Nanshimenzi Bed.The Nanshimenzi Bed is about 56.6 m in thickness,mainly consisting of gray sandstones and siltstones and containing fossil vertebrates and several coal streaks.On the basis of survey and comparison,the Nanshimenzi Bed should be assigned to Tiaojishan Formation and probably to the upper part of the formation.  相似文献   

板块运动几何模型的比较     

吕志鹏 《测绘通报》2015,(12):15-19

基于空间大地测量数据建立板块运动的欧拉矢量具有更优的现势性。本文对其计算的3种几何模型进行了理论分析,并且利用IERS发布的ITRF2000速度场数据对上述3种几何模型进行了比较。结果表明,3种几何模型得到的板块运动的欧拉矢量具有统计一致性。但是,由它们得到的板块运动的欧拉矢量最大差异约1 mm/a,整体旋转量最大差异约0.2 mm/a,这对于高精度的大地测量和地球动力学应用影响显著。朱文耀等采用的几何模型更加合理,拟合精度更高,因而建议利用该模型进行板块运动欧拉矢量的拟合。  相似文献   

Controls of Geochemical and Hydrogeochemical Factors on Arsenic Mobility in the Hetao Basin,China     

Zhuo Zhang  Huaming Guo  Shuangbao Han  Zhipeng Gao  Xiaotong Niu 《Ground water》2023,61(1):44-55

High arsenic (As) groundwater is frequently found in inland basins, but little is known about As pools in sediments and their influences on aqueous As distributions. The Hetao Basin is a typical inland basin, where groundwater As concentrations generally increase from alluvial fans to flat plain. Two sites are only 1700 m apart, but groundwater As concentrations at the depth range of 15 to 80 m are quite different, ranging from 7.0 to 31.7 μg/L at site B1 and from 5.2 to 99.8 μg/L at site B2. Sediment geochemistry and groundwater hydrochemistry at two sites were characterized. No distinct differences were observed in the bulk geochemistry of sediments. Sequential extractions of 39 sediments were conducted to determine why As was easily released to groundwater at one site and not the other. Results showed that at site B1 most of solid As was associated with amorphous Fe-(oxyhydr)oxides, whereas at site B2 the strong adsorption pool dominated. Furthermore, higher dissolved Fe²⁺ and lower ORP in groundwater at site B2 suggested more strongly reducing conditions compared to site B1. High concentrations of NH₄⁺ and HCO₃⁻ at site B2 were consistent with As release coupled to microbially induced reductive dissolution of Fe-(oxyhydr)oxides. Other processes, such as the competitive adsorption of HCO₃⁻, As desorption under weakly alkaline pH conditions, may also influence the partitioning of As between groundwater and sediments. This study highlights the differences in how As is associated with sediments between high and low As aquifers and the contribution of chemical characteristics to As release.  相似文献   

中国城市地震小区划实施进展及其问题讨论     

晁洪太  关友义  刘敏  任程  蔡永建  陈军  章涛  苏培雨  张干  李志鹏  王静  崔昭文  朱少华 《中国地震》2023,39(1):32-44

城市是人口密集、财富集中的区域,也是需要采取特别抗震设防措施的重点地区。地震小区划是精细划分城市抗震设防单元的重要技术途径,可以帮助摸清城市所面临的潜在地震灾害风险,并为城市规划和建设提供更加科学的抗震设防要求。1986—2022年6月,中国共完成城市地震小区划项目369个,地震小区划总面积22856.6km²,涉及61.3%的省会城市和直辖市、33%的设区的市和地(州、盟)驻地城市以及14.1%的县(市、区、旗)所在城市。本文利用文献调研和统计学方法,系统总结了中国城市地震小区划工作开展情况,分析存在的问题,并对今后推进地震小区划工作提出了建议。  相似文献