Kinematics of the Open Cluster System in the Galaxy     

Jun-Liang Zhao  Li Chen  Zhong-Liang Zu Shanghai Astronomical Observatory  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(3):287-296

Absolute proper motions and radial velocities of 202 open clusters in the solar neighborhood, which can be used as tracers of the Galactic disk, are used to investigate the kinematics of the Galaxy in the solar vicinity, including the mean heliocentric velocity components (u_1,u_2,u_3) of the open cluster system, the characteristic velocity dispersions (σ_1,σ_2,σ_3), Oort constants (A, B) and the large-scale radial motion parameters (C,D) of the Galaxy. The results derived from the observational data of proper motions and radial velocities of a subgroup of 117 thin disk young open clusters by means of a maximum likelihood algorithm are: (u_1,u2,u3) = (-16.1±1.0, -7.9±1.4,-10.4±1.5) kms~(-1), (σ_1,σ_2,σ_3) = (17.0 ±0.7,12.2±0.9,8.0±1.3) kms~(-1),(A,B) = (14.8±1.0,-13.0±2.7) kms~(-1) kpc~(-1) ,and(C,D) = (1.5±0.7,-1.2±1.5) kms~(-1) kpc~(-1) . A discussion on the results and comparisons with what was obtained by other authors is given.  相似文献   

Review and Prospect of Global Operational Ocean Forecasting     

Na Liu  Hui Wang  Tiejun Ling  Ziqing Zu 《地球科学进展》2018,33(2):131-140

The marine environmental forecast plays an increasingly important role in economic growth and infrastructure development, and touches upon many fields and aspects, including marine security, energy resources development and protection, ocean shipping and fisheries. Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE) OceanView supports the national research groups providing them with coordination and technical support among the partners. Forecasting centers develop and establish global operational ocean forecast systems. The global operational ocean forecasting system uses the ocean dynamic numerical model as the dynamic framework, and the near real-time high-quality observation input field is integrated into the model by data assimilation to realize the future environmental forecasts of the marine conditions covering the multi-time scale. The products are routinely validated with observations in order to assess their quality. This paper briefly introduced and reviewed the development process and current situation of the global ocean forecasting system covered by GODAE OceanView, and outlined the future development of global ocean forecasting.  相似文献   

青藏高原典型金属矿山河流重金属污染对比     

刘瑞平  徐友宁  张江华  陈华清  何芳  乔冈  柯海玲  史宇飞 《地质通报》2018,37(12):2154-2168

为研究青藏高原金属矿山勘探、开采、闭坑阶段不同开发阶段河流重金属污染的严重程度,通过野外调查,室内测试分析,对比5个金属矿山河流重金属元素含量、污染指数沿程变化,得出以下结果:(1)勘探阶段和闭坑后河流水质污染较小,开采阶段矿业活动对河水水质污染较大。(2)As、Pb、Cd、Cu和Zn五种元素是金属矿山的特征污染物。开采矿区中德尔尼铜矿区、下柳沟铅锌矿、甲玛矿区河流均有重金属元素污染,微碱性环境中德尔尼铜矿区,主要污染物为As,单项污染指数为0～10.6;下柳沟铅锌矿Pb、Cd、Cu和Zn元素单项污染指数分别为0.2～2.1、0～55、0.4～24、0.3～1550;偏酸性环境中甲玛矿区的特征污染物主要为Cu、Cd。其中Cu、Cd单项污染指数为0～4174、0～4;勘探矿区大场金矿、闭坑矿区罗布莎铬铁矿区河流未出现污染元素。(3)青藏高原5处典型的高海拔山地矿山河流由于稀释作用重金属流经2km后达到安全水平,研究结果可为青藏高原矿山开采中河流水环境保护提供参考依据。  相似文献   

宁东煤炭基地梅花井矿区地下水三氮特征及成因     

刘瑞平  徐友宁  张江华  陈华清  何芳  乔冈  柯海玲  史宇飞 《地质通报》2018,37(12):2192-2198

为研究大规模综合机械化采煤氮污染来源及影响程度,选取宁东煤炭基地侏罗纪煤田鸳鸯湖矿区的梅花井井田为研究对象,通过调查取样分析,对梅花井井田地下水三氮污染分布、物源、水文地质条件进行研究。结果表明:(1)宁东煤炭基地鸳鸯湖矿区梅花井井田三氮NH4+、NO3-、NO2-含量范围分别为0.06～0.12mg/L、4.67～234mg/L、0.01～2.01mg/L,与国家地下水质量标准Ⅲ类水质限值对比,NO2-达到重度或极严重污染,主要分布在潜水含水层;NO3-污染级别为中度、轻度污染,超标样点占调查样点的75%,垂向上已延伸到承压含水层。水平空间上无论矿权范围还是矿权外,污染样点均有存在。(2)部分水样中NO3-毫克当量百分数超过25%,对水化学类型产生影响。(3)煤矿区NO3-、NO2-的污染首先与丰富的物源有关,还受煤矿开采扰动、地形地貌条件、垂向补给径流、水文地球化学条件等因素的影响。研究结果为风积沙大型机械化煤矿开采区地下水氮污染的防治提供了可参考依据。  相似文献   

青藏高原高寒草甸土壤水分运移机制     

乔冈  徐友宁  陈华清  张江华  柯海玲  刘瑞平 《地质通报》2018,37(12):2131-2137

查明青藏高原高寒草甸区土壤水分运移机制,对正确理解土壤水分迁移过程、提高高寒草甸重建效率具有重要指导意义。通过开展土壤剖面负压、地温观测等原位试验,结合气象资料,对土壤剖面地温、含水率及总水头特征进行分析。结果表明,土壤的冻结期起始于10月,解冻期起始于4月;地温最高值出现在植物生长旺盛期8月,最低值出现在1月;1～3月土壤水分呈固态,6～10月土壤水分呈液态,处于稳定变化阶段,4～5月、11～12月土壤水分呈固液转化态,含水率变化幅度较大,处于过渡阶段。随着气温升高及降水量增加,6～8月水热同季有利于高寒草甸生长,属于高寒草甸主要生长阶段;春季土层由表及深土壤解冻,冻土层滞水性能保障了返青期春旱牧草生长的水分需求;深秋季节的由表及深的土壤冻结,深层土壤水分随水汽发生的表聚作用保障了牧草生长的水分需求,也是高原生态系统能够维持稳定的原因之一。  相似文献   

青藏高原矿山地质环境影响调查信息系统开发与应用     

何芳  刘昌鹏  徐友宁  刘瑞平  乔冈 《地质通报》2018,37(12):2138-2143

为实现青藏高原矿山地质环境影响调查项目从论证-设计-调查-成果4个阶段全过程的数据标准化、规范化录入、使用和管理,基于Microsoft Windows XP、Windows7操作系统开发了"青藏高原矿产资源开发地质环境影响调查信息系统",系统包括数据录入、数据集成、评价管理3个模块。数据录入模块实现了各阶段数据的规范录入,数据集成模块实现了将各个工作项目录入数据进行集成的功能,评价管理模块实现了对调查数据、测试数据进行自动评价并将调查矿山信息在GIS图上进行定位、查询及分析的功能,系统的研发和应用为矿山地质环境调查全流程实现信息化管理服务提供了平台。  相似文献   

基于遥感的木里煤矿区矿山地质环境监测及评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何芳  刘瑞平  徐友宁  乔冈  柯海玲 《地质通报》2018,37(12):2251-2259

为揭示木里煤矿开采对生态环境的破坏程度,通过2010年和2013年2期高分辨遥感影像监测,野外调查和水土样品采集,开展了矿山地质环境问题和承载力的调查,查明了问题并对其破坏程度和承载能力进行了评价。结果表明,矿区地形地貌景观和土地资源占压与破坏严重,河水受到Cu、Pb、Cr和Zn的污染,土壤受到Cd、As污染,高山草甸和沼泽地破坏及退化现象严重,冻土含水层结构遭到破坏,地质环境承载力适中。评价结果可为政府和矿山企业开展矿山地质环境恢复治理提供基础资料。  相似文献   

Evolution of an anticyclonic eddy southwest of Taiwan   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

Tingting Zu  Dongxiao Wang  Changxiang Yan  Igor Belkin  Wei Zhuang  Ju Chen 《Ocean Dynamics》2013,63(5):519-531

Satellite images of sea-surface temperature, surface chlorophyll a concentration, and sea-level anomaly, together with ocean reanalysis data of Asia and Indian–Pacific Ocean (AIPOcean1.0), are utilized to study the three-dimensional characteristics and evolution of an anticyclonic warm eddy adjacent to the southwest coast of Taiwan during October and November 2006. Originated from the Kuroshio intrusion in the Luzon Strait, but unlike previously found westward moving anticyclonic eddies (AE) in the northeastern South China Sea, this AE was so close to the Taiwan coast and stayed where it was formed for over 1 month until it dissipated. Energy analysis is utilized to study the evolution process of the AE, and it shows that the barotropic instability (BTI) and baroclinic instability introduced by the Kuroshio intrusion flow appear to be the main energy sources for the AE. Periodical enhancement/relaxation of local northeasterly monsoon and its associated negative wind stress curl modify the current patterns in this region, reinforce the intraseasonal variability of the Kuroshio intrusion flow, and act together with Kuroshio to form the AE. Eddies detected from AIPOcean1.0 data also show that AEs are most likely to be generated southwest of Taiwan during the transition period of summer monsoon to winter monsoon, and generally, the BTI of Kuroshio intrusion contributes more than the direct wind stress work to the increase of the eddy kinetic energy for the generation and growth of the AEs.  相似文献   

江西星子县东牯岭花岗石矿山环境地质问题及对策     

冯绍辉  尹祝  卢宝荣  谢振东 《地质灾害与环境保护》2012,23(2):40-43

长期的露天开采严重破坏了矿山地理地质环境,产生了地质灾害隐患。在介绍矿区地理地质背景的基础上,系统地描述该矿区土地、植被、地形和地貌被破坏的情况,分析崩塌、滑坡和泥石流地质灾害隐患。为改善生态环境,打造全国知名旅游景区,提出全面停止矿山开采,并进行分期治理。先期重点清除存在隐患的废石堆,然后清除边坡破碎危岩体,并辅以绿化措施。  相似文献   

新密煤田翟沟井田山西组煤层特征及聚煤环境分析     

崔金池  俎新许  张坤 《中国煤炭地质》2012,(7):15-17,28

以新密煤田翟沟井田勘探资料为基础,对井田区域特征、山西组煤层特征和沉积环境进行分析。研究表明：山西组下段为以泥坪＋泥炭沼泽＋泥坪沉积序列为主的潮坪沉积,山西组上段为以弱还原环境河流作用为主的三角洲沉积体系,山西组聚煤环境为滨岸潮坪环境;山西组二。煤层层位稳定,煤层结构简单,煤层厚度为0．82-12．20m,一般3—5m,平均厚度3．84m,煤层厚度的变化是受沉积环境、后期冲刷作用及构造作用综合作用的结果。  相似文献