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ABSTRACT

The Moon, Earth’s only natural satellite, is a potential new platform for Earth observation. Moreover, with the wide applicability of the angular information from remote sensing data, it has been attracting increasingly more attention. Accordingly, this study focuses on the angular characteristics of Moon-based Earth observations. Using ephemeris DE430 and Earth orientation parameters, the position and attitude of the Sun, Earth, and Moon were obtained and their coordinates normalized to a single framework using coordinate transformations between the related reference systems. Then, an angular geometric model of Moon-based Earth observations was constructed, and the corresponding angular algorithms were presented. The results revealed the angular range and distribution characteristics of Moon-based Earth observations. For every point on the surface of the Earth, the view and solar zenith angles all vary widely, which decreases with increasing latitude. The view and solar zenith angles all vary widely with the largest range of values in the equatorial and polar regions and a smaller range of values in mid-latitudes. Furthermore, the range of solar angles of Moon-based Earth observations is the same as that of all-time solar angles, indicating the potential for monitoring and understanding large-scale geoscientific phenomena using Moon-based Earth observations.  相似文献   
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毫米波云雷达冻雨 降雪微物理和动力特征分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王柳柳  刘黎平  余继周  王志锐  郑佳锋  王瑾 《气象》2017,43(12):1473-1486
目前冬季冻雨和降雪垂直结构的精细化研究十分缺乏,为开展这方面的研究,对垂直指向Ka波段毫米波云雷达冬季在贵州威宁观测的功率谱数据进行反射率因子、速度谱宽参数的提取,且新颖地提取了可以反映粒子下落过程变化的偏度参数。通过反演空气垂直运动速度得到粒子的下落末速度,进而得到垂直方向上的平均粒子半径,随后分析了垂直方向上液态水含量和冰水含量的变化,并结合探空数据及各参数在垂直结构上的变化分析了下落过程中粒子的发展变化过程。分析结果表明:冻雨回波特征是片状不均匀结构,而降雪的丝缕状结构明显;冻雨和降雪过程初始形成的平均粒子半径分别在40和120μm附近;冻雨过程粒子从初始形成到迅速碰并形成大的粒子并开始下落大约要0.2 km左右;云顶高度较云中液态水含量、冰水含量的高度高0.1 km左右,高出范围内的云内含水量很小,各参数在垂直结构上的变化相一致。  相似文献   
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