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31.
Palaeoclimatic change in northeastern China during the late Quaternary remains poorly understood. This is partly because of the scarcity of detailed investigations into archives in the region, but especially because of the lack of an appropriate dating method to obtain age control for the area's loess deposits. In this paper, the single-aliquot regenerative-dose (SAR) OSL and thermally transferred OSL (TT-OSL) method have been used to date two typical loess sections (Kulungou and Pingancun) in northeastern China. The results show that the SAR TT-OSL method is suitable for dating the Horqin aeolian sections and suggest that deposition commenced at least since the middle Pleistocene in the Horqin dunefield. A sand layer deposited at about 262 ± 32 ka implies that the dunefield experienced at least one significant period of aridification during the late Quaternary. 相似文献
32.
青海高原冬季持续低温集中程度的气候特征及其成因 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
采用青海高原37个台站1961-2010年逐日气温数据, 着重讨论了持续3 d及以上低温过程集中程度的变化特征及其发生机制.结果表明: 低温集中度(LTCD)和集中期(LTCP)具有表征低温在时空场上非均匀性的较好分辨力; 近50 a青海高原冬季低温事件及其集中度均呈逐年明显减少趋势, 集中期明显提前; 利用REOF结合CAST方法分区并探讨了影响青海不同区域低温集中度的主要环流系统及因子, 发现影响柴达木盆地的主要系统为极涡和北大西洋涛动, 而青南牧区主要是由于局地气候反馈机制影响; 唐古拉地区的主要影响系统位于极区、 乌拉尔山地区及东部鄂霍次克海附近; 与东部农业区的相关体现为自西向东呈"+ - +"波列型分布, 反映冷空气不断东移过程中受东部高压阻塞, 在东部农业区堆积, 形成冷空气过程从而造成该地区集中度偏高. 相似文献
33.
本文从气候变化的角度出发, 研究黄河上游龙羊峡水库夏季流量与流域气候条件的响应关系及流量预估模型, 并根据区域气候模式输出数据降尺度生成的未来气候情景, 对未来龙羊峡夏季水库流量进行了预估。结果表明:近35 年来, 黄河上游夏季气温升高、蒸发增大, 降水略有减少;黄河上游龙羊峡水库平均入库流量呈递减趋势, 夏季流量对流域降水量、平均最高气温及最低气温的响应显著;未来两个时期(2020s、2030s)龙羊峡夏季流量均较基准期(1988-2010 年)减少, 但在不同气候变化情景下流量变化有所差异, 其中A2 情景下夏季平均流量分别减少23.9%(2020s)和19.8%(2030s), B2 情景下分别减少14.4%(2030s)和17.3%(2030s), 据此, 未来气候变化对黄河上游流域夏季流量的可能影响将弊大于利, 但仍具有较大不确定性。 相似文献
34.
Landscape evolution of the Ulan Buh Desert in northern China during the late Quaternary 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《Quaternary Research》2014,81(3):476-487
The evolution of arid environments in northern China was a major environmental change during the Quaternary. Here we present the dating and environmental proxy results from a 35 m long core (A-WL10ZK-1) collected from the Ulan Buh Desert (UBD), along with supplemental data from four other cores. The UBD is one of the main desert dune fields in China and our results indicate the UBD has undergone complex evolution during the late Quaternary. Most of the present UBD was covered by a Jilantai-Hetao Mega-paleolake lasting until ~ 90 ka ago. A sandy desert environment prevailed throughout the UBD during the last glacial period and early Holocene. A wetland environment characterized by the formation of numerous interdunal ponds in the northern UBD occurred at ~ 8–7 ka, although a dune field persisted in the southern UBD. The modern UBD landscape formed after these wetlands dried up. During the last 2000 years, eolian sand from the Badain Jaran Desert has invaded the northern UBD, while farming and overgrazing resulted in the formation of the eastern UBD. We suggest that the formation of UBD landforms is related to the disintegration of the megalake Jilantai-Hetao and to summer monsoon changes during the last glaciation and Holocene. 相似文献