秘鲁朋友砂金矿床成矿模型研究     

刘显沐 《矿产与地质》2005,19(5):495-500

朋友砂金矿床位于秘鲁南部亚马逊盆地中,具有典型的热带雨林气候和独特的水文地质特征.第四系松散堆积层发育完全,厚度大.圣母河砂金矿的富集有明显规律性,其与水文地质条件及物质来源相关,这种成矿规律性可用一模型来描述,该模型适用于具有金矿成矿物质来源的热带河流冲积型砂金矿床.合理的找矿方法是热带雨林地区砂金矿床定位评价的关键.  相似文献   

中国南方冬雨与El Niño事件相关关系的年代际差异及其成因          下载免费PDF全文

张福颖  潘爱军  范伶俐 《山东气象》2018,38(4):38-44

利用1961—2016年中国160站逐月降水资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,采用统计学方法分析了中国南方冬雨与El Niño事件相关关系的年代际差异及其成因。结果表明：1）1961—2016年南方冬雨年际变化显著,且降水量呈现阶段性变化,1961—1988年为少雨期,1989—2016年为多雨期。2）El Niño事件与南方冬雨之间的相关关系存在年代际差异。1961—1988年El Niño事件冬季,500 hPa上中国东部地区位势高度距平的经向差异很小,不利于冷空气向南推进,850 hPa上中国南方南风距平偏小,来自孟加拉湾和南海的水汽较难向中国南方地区输送,且中国南方地区受下沉运动异常影响,对流发展受抑制,故南方冬雨偏少;1989—2016年El Niño事件冬季,500 hPa上中国东部地区位势高度距平的经向梯度较大,有利于冷空气向南推进,850 hPa上南海北部到中国东部出现异常的西南风,有利于孟加拉湾和南海的暖湿气流向中国南方地区输送,且中国南方地区受上升运动异常控制,有利于对流发展,故南方冬雨偏多。  相似文献   

江西省桃山铀矿田大府上矿床绿泥石特征及其地质意义     

李仁泽  刘成东  梁良  孔明  王冰  万建军 《岩石矿物学杂志》2016,35(2):297-305

绿泥石化是大府上铀矿床重要的成矿期蚀变类型。绿泥石的形貌特征显示该矿床绿泥石主要有2种产出形态,即沿长石、石英等矿物裂隙生长呈蠕虫状集合体产出的绿泥石和由黑云母蚀变而成的绿泥石。本文主要利用电子探针微区分析方法研究了绿泥石化学成分特征。研究结果表明,该矿床绿泥石为富铁的蠕绿泥石,形成于还原环境;绿泥石形成温度为201.48~224.20℃,平均213.65℃,属中低温热液蚀变范围;形成机制主要有"溶蚀-结晶"和"溶蚀-迁移-结晶"两种方式。绿泥石成分特征对探讨铀成矿环境与矿床评价具有重要的指示意义。  相似文献   

Geochronological and petrogeochemical constraints on the skarn deposits in Tongshanling ore district,southern Hunan Province: Implications for Jurassic Cu and W metallogenic events in South China     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2016

Southern Hunan Province, South China, is located in the central part of the Qin–Hang metallogenic belt and is characterized by abundant Cu–Pb–Zn and W–Sn polymetallic ore deposits. The Cu–Pb–Zn deposits are associated with Jurassic granodiorite porphyries whereas the W–Sn deposits occur within Jurassic granite porphyries. Here we present geochronologic and geochemical data for the Tongshanling Cu–(Mo)–Pb–Zn deposit and the Weijia W deposit in the district of Tongshanling, southern Hunan. Zircon U–Pb dating and molybdenite Re–Os geochronology indicate that the emplacement of the Tongshanling granodiorite porphyry and the associated Cu mineralization occurred at 162–160 Ma, slightly earlier than the formation of the Xianglinpu granite porphyry and associated W mineralization at 159–158 Ma. The Tongshanling granodiorite is high-K calc-alkaline, weakly peraluminous, and weakly fractionated with zircon ε_Hf(t) values of − 15.1 to − 5.6. In contrast, the Xianglinpu granite is alkaline, peraluminous, and highly fractionated, with ε_Hf(t) values of − 9.5 to 0.9. Our data indicate that the Tongshanling granodiorite is relatively oxidized and was formed by the partial melting of Paleoproterozoic crustal material with inputs of mafic magma which was derived from a subduction-modified lithospheric mantle. In contrast, the Xianglinpu granite porphyry is relatively reduced and was formed by direct interaction between the crust and asthenospheric mantle. The difference in magma generation and tectonics is considered to have resulted in the different types of mineralization associated with these two intrusive bodies.  相似文献   

长江中下游成矿带城门山斑岩-矽卡岩型铜金矿床碲元素赋存状态及沉淀机制初步研究     

国显正  周涛发  汪方跃  叶少贞  冯道水 《岩石学报》2021,37(9):2723-2742

碲是一种重要的战略性关键金属,主要以共伴生形式产出多个类型矿床中,斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床是碲资源重要的来源之一。城门山铜金矿床是长江中下游成矿带中一典型斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床,也是该区目前已报道的最大的共伴生碲矿床,然而碲在该矿床的赋存状态、碲的沉淀机制等尚不清楚。本文在详细划分成矿阶段基础上,对该矿床不同类型矿石中的矿物开展电子探针测试、LA-ICP-MS微量元素分析以及面扫描研究工作。测试结果表明碲元素主要以碲银矿、碲铋银矿等碲化物和辉碲铋矿、硫楚碲铋矿、碲黝铜矿等碲的硫化物形式存在,少量呈类质同象赋存在黄铁矿和黄铜矿中。黄铜矿中Te含量在矽卡岩型矿石中变化范围(0.15×10~(-6)～20.50×10~(-6))大于碳酸盐岩交代型矿石(0～3.44×10~(-6))。黄铁矿中Te含量在碳酸盐岩交代型矿石中最高,可达173×10~(-6);黄铁矿mapping显示在同一颗矿物中Te含量分布也不均匀。通过300℃logf_(Te_2)-logf_(S_2)相图分析,硫逸度介于-6.8～-11.4,碲逸度介于-7.8～-14.8;自花岗闪长斑岩向碳酸盐岩地层围岩,从成矿早阶段到晚阶段,硫逸度和温度逐渐降低,碲逸度升高,这是城门山矿床碲矿物沉淀的主要机制。城门山矿床中无论是单颗粒黄铁矿硫同位素还是原位硫同位素均显示岩浆来源特征,结合岩相学碲矿物与黄铁矿等硫化物密切共生,具有成因联系,表明碲的成矿物质来源也应为岩浆来源,与花岗闪长斑岩岩浆热液作用有关。  相似文献   

江西港南红土型金矿地质特征及成因探讨     

段振元  潘应铭 《火山地质与矿产》2010,(3):202-208

江西省瑞昌市港南金矿是上世纪八十年代发现的小型金矿床,前人称之为＂铁帽＂型。本文通过对以往勘查资料的进一步分析和野外调查,发现矿体受F1硅化破碎带及溶蚀侵蚀洼地控制,产于破碎带之上的溶蚀侵蚀洼地粘土层中,顶板较平整,底板随基岩侵蚀面的起伏而波动,初步认为属残积红土型金矿,矿区及外围具有进一步找矿的前景。  相似文献   

江西某厂工程病害发生机理及防治方法     

刘显沐 《地质灾害与环境保护》2006,17(3):53-57

江西某厂填筑地基时,未清理处于填土与基础之间的淤泥,导致工程灾害发生。作者研究表明,由于排水通道不畅,位于基础与填土间的淤泥质粉质粘土固结作用缓慢,在地下水渗流及地表水浸泡下发生水化作用,外荷载增加及频繁的涨退水是导致不稳定边坡产生工程灾害的诱发因素。治理方法研究表明,利用低压注浆法固化滑动面及增加地基抗剪能力是防治工程灾害较好方法,结合其他方法,低压注浆法可以根治滑坡。施工结果经试用表明达到预期目的。本文提供的理论及施工方法,可以在类似工程中应用,这点已在西部某工程中得到证实。  相似文献   

Effect of traveling wave on the vortex-induced vibration of a long flexible pipe     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

It is expected that the vortex-induced vibration response of long flexible tubular structures exposed to a shear current will consist of multiple modes of standing and traveling waves simultaneously. The vibration characteristics of traveling wave caused by VIV and its effect on the vibration form for a flexible pipe model are presented in this paper. Two methods are proposed to reveal the characteristics of standing and traveling waves from the perspective of an instantaneous illustration and a time-averaged statistical analysis separately. The first is associated with the adoption of an illustration method depending upon an instantaneous local upper envelope to identify the dominance of the standing or traveling wave. It is found that the in-line and cross-flow wave types show synchronization in that the wave types are mostly changeless or occasionally transform from one type to the other nearly simultaneously. In both the in-line and cross-flow directions, it is evident that the vibration response is not dominated by the standing wave characteristics but can often be characterized by the alternate presence of a traveling wave and a hybrid standing-traveling wave. The second method is associated with the adoption of the significant strain peak concept proposed to estimate the occurrence of the peak strain response and fatigue damage risk. It is found that the strain peak value attributed to in-line static strain accounts for a large proportion of the final equivalent significant strain peak near the pipe end with high reduced velocities, especially when the flow velocity is high. With the occurrence of a hybrid pattern of standing-traveling wave for higher velocities, the distribution of the significant cross-flow strain peak becomes uniform and its corresponding wave shape is apt to be flat.  相似文献   

Geology and molybdenite Re–Os age of the Dahutang granite-related veinlets-disseminated tungsten ore field in the Jiangxin Province,China     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2013

This is a brief research report about the recently-discovered and currently being explored Dahutang tungsten deposit (or ore field) in northwestern Jiangxi, south-central China. The deposit is located south of the Middle–Lower Yangtze River valley Cu–Au–Mo–Fe porphyry–skarn belt (YRB). The mineralization is genetically associated with Cretaceous porphyritic biotite granite and fine-grained biotite granite and is mainly hosted within a Neoproterozoic biotite granodiorite batholith. The Dahutang ore field comprises veinlets-disseminated (~ 95% of the total reserve), breccia (~ 4%) and wolframite–scheelite quartz vein (~ 1%) ore styles. The mineralization and alteration are close to the pegmatite shell between the Cretaceous porphyritic biotite granite and Neoproterozoic biotite granodiorite and the three styles of ore bodies mentioned above are related to zoned hydrothermal alteration that includes greisenization, K-feldspar alteration, silicification, carbonatization, chloritization and fluoritization arranged in time (early to late) and space (bottom to top).Five samples of molybdenite from the three types of ores have been collected for Re/Os dating. The results show Re/Os model ages ranging from 138.4 Ma to 143.8 Ma, with an isochron age of 139.18 ± 0.97 Ma (MSWD = 2.9). The quite low Re content in molybdenite falls between 0.5 ppm and 7.8 ppm that is indicative of the upper crustal source. This is quite different from molybdenites in the YRB Cu–Au–Mo–Fe porphyry–skarn deposits that contain between 53 ppm and 1169 ppm Re, indicating a mantle source.The Dahutang tungsten system is sub-parallel with the YRB porphyry–skarn Cu–Au–Mo–Fe system. Both are situated in the north margin of the Yangtze Craton and have a close spatial–temporal relationship. This possibly indicates a comparable tectonic setting but different metal sources. Both systems are related to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian continent in Early Cretaceous. The Cu–Au–Mo–Fe porphyry–skarn ores are believed genetically related to granitoids derived from the subducting slab, whereas the porphyry W deposits are associated with S-type granitoids produced by remelting of the upper crust by heat from upwelling asthenoshere.  相似文献   

江西省黄坑黑色岩系钒矿床微量元素地球化学特征及成矿背景分析          下载免费PDF全文

李仁泽  周正兵  万建军  陈骏 《地质找矿论丛》2021,36(4):425-438

江西修武盆地寒武纪早期黑色岩系中富含多种稀散、稀土及放射性等元素,不乏赋存大型、超大型矿床。本文基于黄坑地区下寒武统荷塘组黑色岩系中富钒矿石（21件样品w（V）>4500×10^-6,且连续厚度大于2 m）测试分析研究,探讨其微量元素地球化学特征及沉积成矿环境。研究结果表明：①矿样中V、As、Mo、Cd、Sb、U等元素的富集系数在10倍以上,其中Cd最大富集系数达822倍;w（V）=4954.64×10^-6~13041.21×10^-6,相对于上地壳的富集系数达35~93倍;相对亏损Sc、Co、Ga、Nb、Ta、Sn、Zr、Hf、Th等元素。②矿样w（ΣREE）值介于67.75×10^-6~210.80×10^-6之间,w（LREE）/w（HREE）=2.14~5.55,w（Eu）/w（Eu^*）=1.11~2.42,w（Ce）/w（Ce^*）=0.45~0.64。③矿样的w（Ni）/w（Co）=10.80~54.71,w（V）/w（V+Ni）=0.96~0.99,w（V）/w（Cr）=6.91~41.80,w（U）/w（Th）值3.14~31.86,皆表明其形成于缺氧还原环境,且存在较强的海底热水沉积作用-热水喷流沉积型钒矿床。  相似文献