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11.
A MODEL FOR QUANTITATIVELY ESTIMATING SHORT-RANGE PRECIPITATION BASED ON GMS DIGITALIZED CLOUD MAPS—PART I:ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE CLOUD-PRECIPITATION RELATIONS AND MODEL DESIGN
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Some typical samples are used to explore the quantitative correlation with their features between a convective cloud and its rainfall field,with which to develop two morphological functions for the correlation and by singling out their most suitable groups of parameters we propose a model for quantitatively estimating precipitation in the context of the in-advance recognition of meso-α convective system properties and its precipitating center.From the model fitting precision and forecasting accuracy we find that it is feasible to utilize geostationary meteorological satellite (GMS) digitalized imagery for estimating short-term rainfall in a quantitative manner.Also,evidence suggests that the model is supposed to be restricted in its applicability due to the fact that the employed samples are from rather typical rainfall events that are large-scale,slow-moving and have well-defined genesis and dissipative stages. 相似文献
12.
目前NOAA制作并提供美国本土各州的地面臭氧预报。臭氧是美国本土各大城市空气质量的主要因子。美国国家天气局与美国国家环保局合作已将其业务性臭氧预报与服务扩展到西部11个州及其他6个州(Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming 以及 Kansas 西部, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas), 以确保全美国人口密集的城市都能够得到每日需要的空气质量信息。 相似文献
13.
利用2002、2003年自记雨量资料及相应的雷达体扫资料,用最优化法统计得出福建中北部不同区域不同降水类型的z-I关系,并将统计结果用于2005年、2006年的降水估测.同时利用实时雨量资料采用卡尔曼最优(卡尔曼滤波 最优插值)、变分等估测方法进行实时雨量校正,用福建北部武夷山九曲溪流域雨量计检验校正后的雨量值,并对上述几种方法的点及面的估测结果进行比较.结果表明:卡尔曼最优法及100 km距离范围内的最优化法对站点及面平均降雨量估测误差最小,Z=300I1.4估测的误差最大. 相似文献
14.
0418号"艾利"台风暴雨过程的数值模拟 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
本文利用中尺度MM5模式模拟了0418号“艾利”台风造成闽东北强降水的一次物理过程.模拟结果表明:充沛的水汽和强烈的上升运动是造成台风暴雨的直接原因,降水与850hPa涡度场、散度场有较好的对应关系.基本流场存在二次切变时,横渡型扰动会激发产生并且发生不稳定,从而导致暴雨天气的产生.台风附近相当位温密集陡峭和CAPE值的突增表明台风有加强的可能,CISK和涡旋Rossby波的传播是可能的机制.水汽的敏感性试验结果表明:水汽变化会影响台风的强度和降水的强度,水汽的微小变化可造成降水极大的变化,但对台风的位置影响不大. 相似文献