车载LiDAR点云路灯提取方法     

李永强  董亚涵  张西童  李鹏鹏 《测绘学报》2018,47(2):247-259

道路场景中路灯数量大、类型多,大场景中路灯详细信息获取是一项繁重的工作。本文提出先验样本集辅助的、基于骨架线缓冲区判别的路灯点云提取及种类识别算法：先根据路灯在车载LiDAR点云中的表达特征,构建路灯模型,并构建路灯先验样本集;再依据数学形态学的理论和方法,提取车载LiDAR点云场景中的杆状地物,在路灯模型及语义规则约束下,得到候选路灯;然后根据候选路灯的参数信息,及已获取路灯的统计信息,从样本集中筛选候选样本;最后基于最小二乘理论的匹配算法,对路灯先验样本与候选路灯点云进行匹配筛选,并基于路灯骨架线信息构建的双重缓冲区,对候选路灯进行判别分析,实现路灯的提取和种类识别。试验表明,该算法对于遮挡少、数据相对完整的路灯提取准确度为95.2%,对于遮挡严重、点云密度低、数据完整性差的路灯提取准确度为78.0%,验证了该算法对大场景中路灯详细信息提取的稳健性。  相似文献   

CO₂强化煤层气产出与其同步封存实验研究     

苏现波  黄津  王乾  于世耀 《煤田地质与勘探》2023,51(1):176-184

长期以来针对CO₂-ECBM已做了大量研究工作,然而有限的工业试验没能达到预期目的,使得这一煤层气强化技术推广应用欠缺。近些年随着各国碳中和路线的制定,CO₂封存逐渐受到重视,煤储层可否作为CO₂的封存空间、可否实现CO₂驱替CH₄和封存同步进行,又重新回归人们的视野。为此,以新疆准南区块目标煤层样为研究对象,采用不同CO₂与CH₄混合比例气体进行煤的吸附/解吸实验,探索混合气体比例对CO₂-ECBM和CO₂吸附封存潜力的影响。结果表明,随着混合气体CO₂比例减少,CH₄驱替效果降低,其中40%CH₄+60%CO₂混合气体的CO₂残余量最多,在解吸至0.7 MPa时已有83.05%的CH₄产出,而83.62%的CO₂吸附残余在煤中,表明其C...  相似文献   

Stratigraphy and Zircon Provenance of a Late Paleoproterozoic Terrestrial Sequence underlying the Xiong’er Volcanics in the Southern North China Craton     

SUN Fengbo  ZHENG Deshun  ZUO Pengfei  LIU Weiqing 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(5):1502-1515

The late Paleoproterozoic Dagushi Formation comprises a fluvial-lacustrine succession and represents the initial fill of the Xiong’er Basin in the southern North China Craton. Employing integrated outcrop surveys and detrital zircon U-Pb-Hf dating, this study examines the provenance and depositional setting of the Dagushi Formation. Five major depositional facies, including braided channel, distributary channel, subaqueous stream/mouth bar, pro-delta and shallow lake, were identified, based on lithofacies and associations. They were interpreted as representing a braided river delta-lacustrine system. The ages of the last metamorphic event of the basement, covering volcanics and the youngest zircon together constrain a depositional age of ca. 1.79 Ga for the Dagushi Formation. Zircon age distributions reveal a provenance change from ca. 2.7–2.5 Ga rocks in the lower part, to ca. 2.3–1.9 Ga sources in the middle-upper part of the Dagushi Formation. Considering the vertical sedimentology, this provenance change could be induced by the rising water-level caused by a tectonic subsidence. The ca. 2.7–2.5 Ga zircons are suggested to be locally sourced from the late Neoarchean–Paleoproterozoic metamorphic basement. The northeast Zhongtiao Mts area (current co-ordinates) is supposed to have appeared as a paleo-uplift and served as a source area for the Paleoproterozoic grains. The Dagushi Formation records an early ‘underfilled’ stage of the Xiong’er Rift.  相似文献   

Dynamic multifield coupling model of gas drainage and a new remedy method for borehole leakage     

Zhang  Junxiang  Li  Bo  Liu  Yanwei  Li  Peng  Fu  Jiangwei  Chen  Liang  Ding  Pengchu 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(10):4699-4715

Acta Geotechnica - Air leakage in borehole not only seriously restricts the development and utilization of coal bed methane (CBM) but also affects gas disaster prevention and underground safety...  相似文献   

Couple Effect of Joint Pore Pressure and Joint Orientations on Rock Strength Based on Numerical Modeling     

Zhao  Gaobo  Guo  Wenbing  Kong  Lingyun  Zhao  Yun  Shi  Qingwen 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2022,40(11):5397-5409

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - The joint pore pressure inside rock mass significantly affects groundwater bursting. To investigate the couple effect of joint pore pressure and joint...  相似文献   

深部开采保护煤柱的设计方法     

柴华彬  王云广  邹友峰  张光胜 《测绘科学》2012,37(2):69-70

为了减小或者完全避免地下开采对地表建筑物的有害影响,根据深部开采地表移动的实测数据,本文给出了地表移动和变形预计参数,利用概率积分法对地表任意点的下沉值进行计算,分析了建筑物受地下开采的影响程度,以此对矿区地表建筑物保护煤柱进行设计。研究表明,基于地表移动和变形预计理论的保护煤柱设计方法,对减少深部开采保护煤柱的压煤量、保护地表建筑物、实现地下煤炭开采的可持续发展具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

RTK技术代替图根导线控制测量的探讨     

郭敏  傅建春 《全球定位系统》2012,37(6):57-60

针对单基站RTK技术代替全站仪导线测量的方法,从理论结合实际的角度,以河南理工大学新校区为试验区,通过RTK测量与全站仪导线测量的精度对比分析,得出一些对实际生产有参考意义的结论。  相似文献   

FY-3C/VIRR中红外图像太阳光污染订正     

朱吉彪  胡秀清  杨磊库  徐寒列  徐娜  张鹏 《遥感学报》2021,25(3):803-815

风云三号C星(FY-3C)上搭载的可见光红外扫描辐射计VIRR (Visible and Infra-Red Radiometer)是继承风云一号卫星光学成像仪器,它在高纬度昼夜交替区域附近由于地平线附近太阳光照射,导致仪器扫描镜和其他部件产生杂散光,导致对地观测图像被污染,尤其VIRR中红外第3通道(3.7μm)图像产生了严重条带噪声,影响了后续产品的质量精度和数据应用。本文根据图像条带噪声各向异性的特点,利用单向变分条带去除模型,对VIRR第3通道图像进行条带噪声去除研究,采用噪声去除前后图像行均值曲线与定量评价指标辐射质量改进因子IF (Improvement Factors of Radiometric Quality)和逆变异系数ICV (Inverse Coefficient of Variation)等进行去除结果评价。结果表明,单向变分模型对FY-3C VIRR第3通道观测数据太阳污染条带噪声具有较好的订正效果,实验中,PSNR提升到32.77 dB;在真实数据实验中,IF提升到16.99 dB。  相似文献   

The Responses of the Deformable Earth to Different Driving Forces     

Han-wei Zhang  Qiong-xian Tie  Lei Yang 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2008,32(2):209-215

The spatial and temporal variations of the Earth deformation and the gravitational field are important both in the theoretical research and in the construction of geospatial database. The Earth deforms due to various mechanisms and the deformation further induces changes in the gravitational potential of the Earth, i.e. the deformation-induced additional potential or the Euler gravitational increment. Based on the theory of vector spherical harmonics, we discuss in this paper the Earth deformation and gravitational increment resulting from the tidal force, loading force and the stress of the Earth's surface. We write out the expression for the Euler gravitational potential increment and the relations between different Love numbers. These are all important points in the research on Earth deformation.  相似文献   

近直立煤储层裂隙系统及优势渗流通道特征研究     

张洲  鲜保安  周敏  赵利芳 《新疆地质》2019,(1):112-115

为系统研究近直立煤储层裂隙系统发育特征,利用新疆库拜煤田中部近直立煤储层地表出露良好和生产矿井煤储层裂隙便于观测的有利条件,采用地表高精度构造裂隙填图和矿井煤储层裂隙观测技术,结合实验室扫描电镜和偏光显微镜观测方法,研究了近直立煤储层宏观和微观裂隙系统的发育特征。研究发现该区层面裂隙和外生裂隙延伸长、宽度大,是煤层气运移的优势渗流通道。同时分析了不同埋深条件下地应力场状态,阐明了研究区3种优势渗流通道分布特征为:(1)670 m以浅,优势渗流方向为NNW、NNE向;(2)670 m左右,优势渗流方向为近EW、NNW和NNE向;(3)670 m以深,优势渗流方向为近EW向。解释了层面裂隙、外生裂隙、内生裂隙和微裂隙的形成原因,揭示了渗流通道的形成模式,为研究区煤层气的勘探开发提供了地质依据。  相似文献