渭河盆地水溶氦气资源评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张福礼  孙启邦  王行运  邹彦荣 《地质力学学报》2012,18(2):195-202

通过对渭河盆地水溶氦气资源的评价,认为渭河盆地水溶氦气资源分布广泛、品位高,水溶气成因类型具有异岩多源混合的特点。水溶氦气主要来自于壳源气,富铀花岗岩是其主要的源岩;盆地中深层地热水水溶氦气有4种成藏模式,即深大断裂带对流型水溶氦气成藏、断块对流-传导复合型水溶氦气成藏、断阶传导型水溶氦气成藏、凹陷传导型水溶氦气成藏;采用含氦水溶气计算法和铀放射性衰变计算法求得盆地水溶氦气资源量为984.20×108~1141.31×108 m3。   相似文献   

基于CNKI的1982-2014年《地理研究》载文情况统计分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘宇峰  原志华  郭玲霞  朱晓华 《地理研究》2015,34(6):1188-1202

基于中国知网（CNKI）的“中国学术期刊网络出版总库”、中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）等,对1982-2014年《地理研究》的载文情况进行了总体回顾和客观评价,主要内容包括33年间所发表的学术论文的年际变化、第一作者及核心作者群、作者所属研究机构、各类资金资助情况、论文关键词及被引用情况等几个方面。研究表明：① 《地理研究》的载文量呈现波动增长趋势,具有明显的阶段性变化特征;② 《地理研究》拥有庞大的作者数量,但以第一作者发表3篇及以上论文的核心作者占第一作者的9.5%;③ 第一作者所属研究机构在区域分布上存在明显的地域集中性,主要集中在中东部地区;④ 国家级基金是地理学研究的主要项目资助类型;⑤ 在热点内容、区域（尺度）和方法等方面体现了学科特点;⑥ 《地理研究》在地理学及其相关研究领域的学术影响力显著提高。研究结果客观地展示了《地理研究》33年来的办刊历程及学术影响,同时在一定程度上揭示出地理学相关领域的研究热点和趋势,可为《地理研究》今后发展以及中国地理学相关研究提供科学参考。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of the ophiolite and island-Arc volcanic rocks in the Mianxian-Lueyang suture zone, southern Qinling and their tectonic significance   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Lai Shaocong  Zhang Guowei  Yang Yongcheng  Chen Jiayi 《中国地球化学学报》1999,18(1):39-50

Ultrabasic rocks in the Mianxian-Lueyang ophiolitic melange zone include harzburgite and dunite which exhibit LREE depletion with remarkable positive Eu anomaly.The diabase dike swarm shows LREE enrichment but slightly negative Eu anomaly.Metamorphosed volcanic rocks can be divided into two groups in terms of their REE geochemistry and trace element ratios of Ti/V,Th/Ta,Th/Yb and Ta/Yb.One is ths MORB-type basalt with LREE depletion,representing the fragments of oceanic crust and implying an association of the MORB-type ophiolite and an ancient ocean basin between the Qinling and Yangtze plates during the Middle Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic era.The oter comprises the island-arc volcanic rocks including tholeiitic basalt and a large amount of calc-alkaline intermediate-acic volcanic rock,which could not be the component of the ancient oceanic crust but the result of magmatism at the continental margin.This indicates that the Mianxian-Lueyang limited ocean basin had undergone a whole process of development,evolution and vanishing from Devonian-Cretaceous to Permian.And the Qinling area had becone an independent lithospheric microplate,on the southern side of which there were exhibited the tectonic characteristics of active continental margins during the Late Paleozoic-Early Mesozoic.That is to say.the Qinling cannot be simply considered as a result of collision between the Yangtze and North China plates.  相似文献   

Sedimentary characteristics of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation and uranium deposits in Zhiluo-Diantou area,southern Ordos Basin          下载免费PDF全文

Wang Xiao-Peng  Liu Kun-Peng  Chen Hong-Bin  Gong Bin-Li  Yu Hong-Wei  Gong Qi-Fu  Han Di 《古地理学报》1999,22(2):295-308

Diantou uranium deposits and multiple uranium mineralization sites have been discovered in the sandstones in the lower member of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation in the southern Ordos Basin. However, the study on the sedimentary facies of the Zhiluo Formation, which restricts the prospecting work of sandstone-type uranium deposits. Based on the outcrop measurements and drilling core cataloging, and combined with the geological drilling data of petroleum, coal, and nuclear industry, we have elaborated the sedimentary characteristics of the Zhiluo Formation in the Fuxian area. We have also combined uranium source, structure, post-alteration and other factors to explore the relationship between sedimentary faces and uranium metallogenic conditions in the study area. The study found that in the lower member of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation, the thickness of the sand body is 30-65 m and sand ratio is 0.6-0.75. It is gravel and sandy braided river deposit. In the upper member of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation, the thickness of the sand body is 10-38 m, and the sand ratio is 0.15-0.45 and is a meandering river deposit. The study area is located at the center of the lake basin and sedimentary facies is coastal shallow lacustrine in the upper member of the Jurassic Zhiluo Formation. Sedimentary environment, sedimentary facies, the intersection of braided river channels, sand body thickness, sediment particle size and mudstone interlayer play an important role in controlling uranium mineralization. The exploration of uranium deposits in the northern part of the deposit should focus on the intersection or bifurcation of the braided river channel in the lower part of the Zhiluo Formation. The charcoal- and pyrite-bearing sandstone of channel bar can be used as a prospecting indicator for uranium mineralization.  相似文献   

Quantitative evaluation of the reservoir potential and controlling factors of semi-deep lacustrine tempestites in the Eocene Lijin Sag of the Bohai Bay Basin,East China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2016

Ancient lacustrine storm-deposits that act as petroleum reservoirs are seldom reported. The Lijin Sag, which is located in the southeastern corner of the Bohai Bay Basin in East China, is a NE–SW trending Cenozoic half-graben basin. Some of its Eocene deposits (Bindong deposits) were interpreted as lacustrine tempestites. The Bindong tempestites, which developed in the lower part of the upper fourth member of the Shahejie Formation (Es4¹), constitute a new kind of petroleum reservoir and are novel petroleum exploration targets in the Bindong Area. However, the characteristics of the Es4¹ Bindong tempestite reservoirs and their controlling factors are poorly understood. Point-count analyses of thin sections, scanning electron microscope image analyses, X-ray diffractometry data, and the petrophysical parameters of the Bindong tempestite reservoirs were utilized to estimate the reservoir quality. The reservoirs have undergone significant diagenetic alteration, which can be divided into negative and positive aspects. The negative alteration includes compaction, authigenic minerals, and cementation such as carbonates, clay minerals and overgrowths of quartz and feldspar. The uneven distribution of carbonate cement increased the reservoir’s heterogeneity, with carbonate cement commonly precipitating along the sandstone-mudstone contacts. The primary porosity was severely reduced because of compaction and extensive carbonate cementation. Positive alteration includes dissolution, carbonate cementation, undercompaction and fractures. Carbonate cementation exhibited both positive and negative effects on the reservoir quality. Overall, the objective reservoir quality is quite poor. A quantitative evaluation of the reservoirs’ potential was conducted. The cutoff values of several of the reservoir’s parameters were calculated. The lower limits of the porosity and permeability are 8.35–5.85% and 1.2587–0.2753 × 10^–3 μm², respectively, depending on the depth. The upper limits of the carbonate and mud content are approximately 18.5% and 9–10%, respectively. A fundamental understanding of these characteristics will provide necessary information for extracting hydrocarbons from analogous subsurface reservoirs.  相似文献   

新疆东准噶尔早志留世埃达克岩——来自锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素的证据     

黄岗  牛广智  王新录  郭俊  宇峰 《岩石矿物学杂志》2016,35(5):751-767

新疆东准噶尔野马泉地区索尔巴斯塔乌石英闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为442.5±5.6 Ma。该岩体SiO_2为63.75%~65.40%,Al_2O_3为17.07%~18.00%,Na_2O/K_2O比值为5.28~6.82,MgO为1.11%~1.35%;富集大离子亲石元素(LILE,如K、Rb、Ba和Sr),而亏损高场强元素(HFSE,如Ta、Nb、Zr和Ti)及P,Sr为783×10~(-6)~1 030×10~(-6),Y为8.10×10~(-6)~10.80×10~(-6),Yb为0.84×10~(-6)~1.04×10~(-6),Sr/Y比值为82.59~112.32,具埃达克岩的典型特征;具有相对低的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i值(0.703 77~0.704 04)和相对高的εNd(t)值(+6.9~+7.2),且锆石具有相对高的εHf(t)值(+10.7~+13.7),暗示岩浆很可能起源于亏损的年轻地幔源区,与俯冲洋壳熔融形成的埃达克岩相似。结合区域地质背景,认为索尔巴斯塔乌石英闪长岩是由俯冲的大洋板片边缘受到来自板片窗高温软流圈地幔物质的烘烤发生部分熔融形成的,为阿尔曼泰蛇绿岩代表的古亚洲洋于早志留世向南俯冲消减过程中形成的岩浆弧记录。  相似文献   

新疆东准噶尔阿尔曼泰蛇绿构造混杂岩带中辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

冯晓强  崔玉宝  程龙  刘玉梅  鱼静 《地质通报》2016,35(9):1411-1419

阿尔曼泰蛇绿构造混杂岩带位于新疆东准噶尔,记录了古亚洲洋演化。对蛇绿构造混杂岩带中的辉长岩进行主量、微量、稀土元素及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年分析,发现辉长岩的原始岩浆来源于亏损地幔与大陆地壳之间,同时受到后期地壳物质的混染作用或来自消减残片的流体交代。锆石年龄为514.3±3.7Ma,推测阿尔曼泰蛇绿构造混杂岩带形成时代为中寒武世—早奥陶世。  相似文献   

西藏狮泉河—革吉一带早白垩世地层沉积环境、岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义     

杨永锋  姜亚国  王天赐  杨春辉  李芳林  唐静 《地质通报》2016,35(9):1456-1462

通过对狮泉河—革吉一带早白垩世地层中火山岩岩石地球化学特征和沉积岩层序、沉积特征、沉积环境进行综合分析、对比,认为乌木垄铅波岩组钙碱系列火山岩的发育可能代表板块俯冲消减作用。多爱组、拖称组、朗久组构成3个不同的部分熔融系列,指示俯冲角度变陡造成的弧壳加厚的过程,而朗久组火山岩喷出的碱性特点,指示存在由于俯冲诱发的弧的拉裂。捷嘎组和郎山组是狮泉河蛇绿混杂岩带闭合后再度发生海侵、在不同大地构造位置的同一残海盆地沉积,其海盆南深北浅、东深西浅,从盆地边缘角度不整合接触向盆地内的微角度不整合-整合过渡。  相似文献   

西藏白朗县南闪长岩地球化学、同位素年代学特征及其构造意义     

石卫刚  张文峰  程俊  翟杰 《地质通报》2016,35(9):1463-1471

通过对西藏白朗县南地区新发现的中性侵入体岩石学、岩石地球化学、同位素年代学特征的研究,认为其属钙碱性岩系列,具轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损的特征,岩石地球化学特征具有板内玄武岩特征,为喜马拉雅被动陆缘伸张-挤压阶段的中基性岩,侵入体形成时代为晚三叠世。以上研究为雅鲁藏布江新特提斯洋早期被动陆缘沉积盆地演化历程提供了岩浆岩方面的新证据。  相似文献   

新疆东准噶尔萨尔托海石英二长闪长岩岩体形成时代及构造环境     

程龙  李海波  程犬  冯晓强  王贝 《地质通报》2016,35(9):1420-1426

新疆东准噶尔萨尔托海石英二长闪长岩体属于晚古生代额尔齐斯构造-岩浆带。通过对萨尔托海石英二长闪长岩体的岩相学,主量、微量和稀土元素岩石地球化学特征及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄研究,认为萨尔托海石英二长闪长岩属于偏铝质、高钾钙碱质的镁质花岗岩类;富集大离子亲石元素(LILE,如Rb、Ba),亏损高场强元素(HFSE,如Ta、Nb、Hf和Ti),轻稀土元素富集,轻、重稀土元素分馏程度较高,负Eu异常不明显,表明形成于早二叠世(277.4±5.1Ma)后碰撞阶段的板内构造环境中。  相似文献