黑龙江省鸡西—勃利含煤盆地层序地层学讨论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于恩君 《吉林地质》2008,27(2)

本文以层序地层学理论为依据,对鸡西—勃力盆地与龙爪沟盆地进行了层序划分,可分五个级别的层序,一至三低频层序主要受区域性断裂控制,四、五两个高频层序,主要受气候和局部构造控制。文中简要地叙述了一、二级层序的构造事件及相当的群、组,并以三级层序为主线较详细地论述了三、四级层序的控制因素,岩与岩相特征,古气候条件,层序形成时限以及四级层序的短期基准面旋回与分布。  相似文献   

Climate characteristics of abnormal double-blocking activities over the Ural Mountains and Sea of Okhotsk   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Gang Liu  Tao Wang  Xueyan Yang  Yishu Wang  Xu Yang  Yan Cui 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2017,31(4):694-707

By using NCEP–NCAR daily reanalysis data for June–August of 1948–2009, the synoptic situation of the doubleblocking high pressure process over the Ural Mountains–Sea of Okhotsk region was identified objectively, and the climatic characteristics and dynamic mechanism during the double blockings were also investigated. The results suggest that the Urals–Okhotsk double-blocking high experienced obviously an abrupt change around 1977. After the change, the occurrence frequency and number of sustained days of the blocking high reduced significantly. Moreover, the zonal spacing between the Urals blocking and the Okhotsk blocking also decreased, while their meridional locations did not change much. The double blockings became strengthened in general, and the blocking high over the Sea of Okhotsk extended northward evidently. However, during the process without double-blocking activities, the intensity and location of the double-blocking high showed no noticeable variation before and after the abrupt change. In addition, dynamic diagnosis shows that after the abrupt change, the energy of the double-blocking high mainly propagated vertically from low to high levels, and transferred horizontally from low to high latitudes; whereas, previously, before the abrupt change, this occurred from high to low latitudes. Meanwhile, the development of a low pressure system was fueled between the double blockings, which meant that the double-blocking activity was beneficial to the maintenance and development of the Northeast China cold vortex. In short, diagnosis of the wave energy has provided us with a better explanation of the life cycle characteristics of this double-blocking phenomenon before and after 1977.  相似文献   

基于全连接神经网络方法的日最高气温预报          下载免费PDF全文

赵琳娜  卢姝  齐丹  许东蓓  应爽 《应用气象学报》2022,33(3):257-269

为了考察辅助变量、时间滞后变量设置的重要性和神经网络中嵌入层对分类变量处理的有效性,利用2015年1月15日—2020年12月31日欧洲中期天气预报中心（European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF）高分辨率模式（high resolution,HRES）输出产品及中国2238个国家级地面气象站基本气象要素数据集,在全连接神经网络基础上设计4个试验,构建24 h最高气温预报神经网络模型。结果表明:加入辅助变量、时间滞后变量的特征和带有嵌入层的全连接神经网络结构的深度学习神经网络模型对HRES日最高气温预报误差均有订正效果,均方根误差降低29.72%~47.82%,温度预报准确率提高16.67%~38.89%。加入经过嵌入层处理的辅助变量后,可显著提高青藏高原中南部和西南地区东部的平均绝对偏差不超过2℃的正技巧站点比例（比仅用HRES预报因子建模分别提高21.74%和14.17%）,在此基础上加入时间滞后变量显著提高上述两个地区的平均绝对偏差不超过2℃的正技巧站点比例（比仅用HRES预报因子建模分别提高40.98%和20.33%）,且预报性能更加稳定。  相似文献   

气候变化影响中国粮食安全研究的新思路北大核心CSCD     

丑洁明  董文杰  徐洪  涂钢 《气候与环境研究》2022,27(1):206-216

鉴于气候变化影响粮食安全问题的特殊性和复杂性,本文试图从自然科学和社会科学的交叉研究入手,提出一种新的研究的思路和方法,即:运用计量经济学模型对气候变化数据进行统计分析,使用计量经济学方法来评估气候这一外部驱动因素引发的社会经济系统变化与观测到的气候变化引发的社会经济系统变化之间的关系;在厘清“气候变化影响量”对粮食产量的影响的基础上,预估我国未来30年特别是经济社会发展两个关键节点2035年和2050年的粮食生产的气候变化风险,文章给出了一种新的研究视角,构建了研究内容和研究方法,力争实现定性研究与定量研究相结合,以科学预测为政策指导提供有力支撑。  相似文献   

黑龙江三江盆地晚白垩世海浪组孢粉组合     

万传彪  张艳  薛云飞  张昕  金玉东  陈润  乔秀云  孙跃武 《世界地质》2018,37(4):991-1003

依据东基三井1 226. 0～1 538. 0 m井段的孢粉鉴定结果,结合前人资料,首次将该井段孢粉组合命名为Cyathidites-Taxodiaceaepolleni-Aquilapollenites组合。其组合特征为:裸子植物花粉占48. 10%～78. 58%,蕨类孢子占2. 44%～34. 18%,被子植物花粉占0%～28. 26%;蕨类孢子中Cyathidites百分含量最高(0. 79%～37. 50%),其次是Cicatricosisporites (0%～12. 50%)和Leiotriletes (0%～10. 00%),重要分子有Appendicisporites、Schizaeoisporites、Lygodiumsporites和Lygodioisporites;裸子植物花粉中Inaperturopllenites的百分含量最高(11. 29%～38. 83%),其次是Taxodiaceaepollenites (12. 66%～28. 57%),重要分子有Tsugaepollenites、Parcisporites、Parvisaccites、Ephedripites和Classopollis等;被子植物花粉中Tricolpites的百分含量最高(0%～16. 46%),其次是Betulaepollenites (0%～15. 22%),含量较高的还有Momipites和Tricolporopollenites,重要分子有Aquilapollenites、Fibulapollis和Proteacidites等。该组合可以与松辽盆地嫩江组孢粉组合对比,地质时代为晚白垩世Santonian-Campanian期。鉴于宁安市南团子山、高家等露头区海浪组所产Estherites mitsuishii、E. liuxinensis、Tylestheria cf. shanhoensis、Halysestheria yui、Calestherites sp.和Brachygrapta? sp.等叶肢介化石群,系松辽盆地嫩江组常见分子,故将东基三井1 226. 0～1 538. 0 m井段划归为海浪组,废弃"七星河组"一名。  相似文献   

东北地区地温和冻结深度时空特征的细化分析     

龚强  晁华  朱玲  蔺娜  于秀晶  刘春生  汪宏宇 《冰川冻土》2021,43(6):1782-1793

根据东北地区144个国家气象站1951—2016年的地温和土壤冻结深度资料,采用实测资料统计及统计建模推算的方法,对东北地区地温和冻结深度时空特征进行了细化分析。结果表明：东北地区地温整体由南到北逐渐降低,冻结深度逐渐增大。各层年平均地温呈向北2个纬度降低1 ℃左右,年平均最大冻结深度为向北2~3个纬度加深30 cm左右,极端最大冻结深度为向北2个纬度加深30 cm左右。地温和冻结深度与纬度关系显著,与经度和海拔也有一定相关性,但在东北北部的多年冻土区基本不受后两者影响。不同深度的地温季节特征不同,地表温度季节特征与气温一致,160 cm以下深度四季温度从高到低为秋、夏、冬、春。地表夏季与冬季温差达到33.5 ℃,而320 cm深处最热季与最冷季的温差仅为7 ℃。气候变暖使得东北地区各层地温升高、冻结深度减小、冻结期缩短,尤其在多年冻土区及其临近的高纬度季节冻土区更为显著。相对于下层土壤,地表升温最大。伊春地表升温趋势达到1.16 ℃?（10a）^-1,40~320 cm土层升温趋势为0.60 ℃?（10a）^-1左右,冻结深度减小、冻结期缩短趋势分别达到 23 cm?（10a）^-1、8 d?（10a）^-1,大幅升温不利于多年冻土的存在。  相似文献   

淋巴囊肿病毒实时定量PCR检测方法的建立和应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙颖杰  周优  岳志芹  陈晓  梁成珠  应骏  王哲  汪东风 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(2)

选取淋巴囊肿病毒(Lymphocystis disease virus,LCDV)主衣壳蛋白(MCP)基因保守序列,利用Primer Express2.0软件设计引物,通过优化反应条件,建立了SYBR GreenⅠ实时定量PCR的检测方法,并进行了敏感性、特异性分析.SYBR GreenⅠ实时定量PCR反应体系的最佳引物浓度为0.5 μmol/L,方法的检测限为30个病毒拷贝,扩增产物的Tm值为74.5 ℃.该方法对淋巴囊肿病毒有特异性,不能扩增流行性造血器官坏死病毒(EHNV)、虎纹蛙病毒(TFV)、蛙虹彩病毒(BIV)、新加坡石斑虹彩病毒(SGIV)、鳜鱼传染性脾肾坏死病毒(ISKNV)及真鲷虹彩病毒(RSIV).对12份发病牙鲆鱼样品进行检测,均感染淋巴囊肿病毒;20份无临床症状的牙鲆经检测不含淋巴囊肿病毒.建立的LCDV的SYBR GreenⅠ实时定量PCR方法,具有成本低、特异、灵敏、快速等优点,可用于淋巴囊肿病毒的早期诊断.  相似文献   

抓住二调契机，大力发展白山土地事业     

李世贵  张彤  赵传章 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(3):88-89,92

通过对全国第二次土地调查在白山实施情况的简介,简要阐述了将GIS应用于土地管理信息系统在白山的应用现状,提出了发展白山土地事业的途径.  相似文献   

中国东部地区前冬季节来临早晚与夏季降水的关系探究     

张世轩  支蓉  封国林  沈柏竹 《大气科学》2012,36(3):564-578

利用NCEP/NCAR1961~2010年逐日平均再分析资料, 对中国东部地区前冬季节来临时间进行划分, 并探讨中国东部地区平均前冬季节来临时间偏早/偏晚与中国东部夏季降水之间的关系, 研究发现: (1) 中国东部前冬来临时间与中国东部夏季降水存在两个正相关带和两个负相关带, 且与其夏季雨带的位置大致吻合。正相关带分别位于华南、西南以及黄河以北的39°N~42°N一带、东北中南部等地区, 负相关带分别位于黄淮、江淮以及长江中下游一带和42°N以北的大部分地区。 (2) 统计特征表明: 中国东部地区前冬季节来临时间偏早的年份, II类雨型发生频率大于其气候发生频率, I类和III类雨型发生频率则比气候频率偏小; 前冬季节来临偏晚的年份, I类雨型发生的频率偏大, 而II类和III类雨型发生频率偏小, 典型年份的合成分析结果与雨带类型的统计结果相一致。反之, 从雨型与前冬来临时间的对应关系统计分析发现, I类雨型年份, 中国东部地区前冬季节来临时间显著偏晚年份占优, 而II类雨型年份, 前冬季节来临显著偏早年份占优, III类雨型年份对应关系不显著。总体而言, 季节来临早晚与雨带分布表现出一定的对应关系。 (3) 前冬来临早晚对应了不同的前期和同期海温、水汽和环流型, 受海—气相互作用的影响, 造成降水空间分布的不同。  相似文献   

The 2009 Summer Low Temperature in Northeast China and Its Association with Prophase Changes of the Air-Sea System   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

SHEN Baizhu  LIU Shi  LIAN Yi  FENG Guolin  LI Shangfeng  GONG Zhiqiang 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2012,26(4):438-453

Under the background of global warming, summer (JJA) low temperature events in Northeast China had not occurred for about 15 yr since 1994, but one such event took place in 2009. By using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, the 100-yr station temperature data at Harbin and Changchun, and the Hadley Center sea surface temperature (SST) data, this paper intends to reveal the cause, circulation background, and influencing factors of this event. Analysis of both horizontal and vertical circulations of a low-value system over Northeast China in summer 2009 during the low temperature event shows that anomalous activities of the Northeast China cold vortex (NECV) played the most direct role. A decadal cooling trend of-0.8 C (10 yr)-1 over 1999-2008 at Changchun and Harbin was found, which is obviously out-of-phase with the linear warming trend (0.2 C (10 yr)-1 ) over 1961-2000 for Northeast China in response to the global warming. The previous winter North Pacific polar vortex (NPPV) area index, significantly positively related to the observed summer temperatures of Harbin and Changchun, was also in a significantly declining tendency. These provide favorable decadal backgrounds for the 2009 low temperature event. Different from the average anomaly field of 500-hPa height for summer 1994-2008 in Northeast China, in the summer of 2009, the Arctic Oscillation (AO) showed a strong negative phase distribution, and significant negative height anomalies dominated Northeast Asia, Aleutian Islands, and North Atlantic. Furthermore, the negative phase of North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) in the winter of 2008 was obviously strong, and it maintained in the spring of 2009. Meanwhile, the SSTA in the equatorial eastern-central Pacific Ocean in the winter of 2008 showed a La Nina phase, but the strength of the La Nina weakened obviously in the spring of 2009. The abnormally strong activities of NECV in June and July of 2009 were related to the disturbances of stationary waves that replaced the original ultra-long waves over the North Pacific region in April and May 2009. The singular value decomposition (SVD) and harmonic analysis results suggest that the anomalous phase of NPO is an important precursor for summer temperature variations over Northeast China, and also a stable planetary-scale component that can be extracted from the atmospheric circulation in addition to the chaotic components on the synoptic scale.  相似文献