瞬变电磁“烟圈”反演实现     

彭仲秋  段新力  毕武  黄显义  袁小龙  李永华 《物探化探计算技术》2012,34(5):573-575,502

目前应用较广的反演基于烟圈理论,简称"烟圈反演"。烟圈理论最早由M.N.Nabig-hian提出的。这里基于一种简单的、快速近似反演方法,实现瞬变电磁中心回线法反演程序的开发。由于这种简化的"烟圈"理论反演方法具有计算简单、不需要初始模型的特点,适合于在野外现场对观测数据进行初步解释。  相似文献   

ITRF框架与CGCS2000国家大地坐标系的转换方法研究     

乔斌 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(12):215-217

按两种思路实现ITRF框架与CGCS2000国家大地坐标系的转换：一是同时考虑历元和框架差异求解参数进行转换;二是转换过程分两步进行,先将ITIF框架基于当前历元的定位结果转换至2000．0历元,然后在历元相同的情况下,实现ITRF框架和CGCS2000的转换。基于VB．NET语言实现转换结果表明：方法二先根据若干基准点的位置与速度信息采用加权平均法内插转换点的速度实现历元间的转换,统一历元后再采用七参数法实现框架间的转换,能满足转换精度要求。  相似文献   

新疆觉罗塔格构造带新元古代变质核杂岩锆石U-Pb年龄与地质意义   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

苏春乾  姜常义  夏明哲  张雷  姬厚贵  郭芳放  刘秀金 《岩石学报》2008,24(12):2789-2799

沙尔德兰变质核杂岩位于准噶尔板块东南部的觉罗塔格构造带西段。糜棱岩化花岗岩、斜长角闪岩、黑云母变粒岩等构成了变质核杂岩的内核系统,石炭系阿奇山组、雅满苏组、土古土布拉克组和下二叠统恰特喀尔组等构成了滑脱系统,下侏罗统八道湾组构成了盖层系统。变质核杂岩平面上呈椭圆形,滑脱构造系统围绕核部向外倾,构成叠瓦状、铲状正断层系统。滑脱系统的地层单元有不同程度的减薄和缺失。糜棱岩化花岗岩具有A₂型花岗岩地球化学特征,形成于板内环境。其锆石U-Pb SHRIMP 谐和年龄为921.7±8.1Ma,代表岩浆结晶年龄。746~721Ma和630~600Ma年龄可能分别代表糜棱岩化的时间和静态重结晶年龄。斜长角闪岩和黑云母变粒岩地层可能形成于中元古代。沙尔德兰变质核杂岩的存在证明觉罗塔格构造带存在前震旦纪结晶基底。这种结晶基底与准噶尔板块东北部的褶皱基底一起共同构成了该板块的双层基底。  相似文献   

通过椭球变换建立区域独立坐标系的方法     

海清 《东北测绘》2008,31(1):168-169

阐述了应用椭球变换建立区域独立坐标系的方法。以某山区道路为例,分别运用椭球膨胀法、椭球平移法、椭球变形法建立区域独立坐标系,对这些方法建立的独立坐标系的投影变形值进行了分析,比较了3种方法的特点。  相似文献   

Potential distributional changes of invasive crop pest species associated with global climate change     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2017

This study investigated the potential global distributional shifts of poikilothermic invasive crop pest species associated with climate change, aiming to understand if their overall global distributions will expand or contract, and how the species distributions will vary across different regions. An ecological niche modelling analysis was conducted for 76 species. The potential distributional changes of the species in 2050 and 2070 were scrutinized for two climate change scenarios, which were further examined across different temperature and precipitation ranges. Results showed that averages of the mean probabilities of presence of the 76 crop pest species were predicted to increase. Higher species turnovers were predicted mostly to occur in areas with increasing predicted species richness. Lower species turnovers, however, were predicted mostly to occur in areas with decreasing predicted species richness. Species richness increases were predicted to occur more often in currently lower temperature (annual mean temperature approximately < 21 °C) or lower precipitation (annual precipitation approximately < 1100 mm) regions. Areas with the current annual mean temperatures at around 27 °C and 7.5 °C, respectively, were predicted to experience the highest decrease and increase in species richness as the climate warms. In conclusion, climate change is likely to expand the pest species’ overall distribution across the globe. It could have more profound impacts on the species distributions of those regions where species richness increases are expected, by altering the species’ community compositions.  相似文献   

Geochronological,geochemical and mineralogical constraints on the petrogenesis of appinites from the Laoniushan complex,eastern Qinling,central China     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2016,76(4):579-595

Appinites are commonly derived from a mantle source and are potentially significant in constraining the tectonic nature and evolution of ancient orogens, yet they have received little attention because of their limited outcrop. Here we investigate the newly identified appinitic rocks from the Laoniushan complex in the eastern Qinling Orogen. The appinites are composed of coarse-grained hornblendite, medium- and fine-grained hornblende-gabbro, and diorite porphyrite in the field occurrence. Winthin the appinitic rocks, the hornblendite displays features of cumulates. This study presents LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb data, mineral chemistry and whole rock geochemistry of the appinites. Zircons in the mafic to ultramafic rocks yield a U-Pb age of 152 ± 1Ma. The geochemistry of the rocks displays: lower SiO₂, higher Fe₂O₃^T and MgO contents, relatively flat chondrite normalized REE patterns with slight enrichment in light REE and a minor negative Eu anomaly; enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements(LILE, e.g. Rb, Ba, Sr and P), and depletion in high field strength elements(HFSE, e.g. Nb, Zr, Hf and Ti). Such geochemical features, together with crust-like bulk Sr-Nd isotopic compositions(initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of 0.7057–0.7072, ε_Nd(t) = −17.2 to −9), suggest that the Laoniushan appinites likely originated from an ancient metasomatised mantle, followed by fractional crystallization in the petrogenetic process. The studied appinites were most likely generated in an intracontinental extensional environment in the Late Mesozoic.  相似文献   

Genesis of the Fuxing porphyry Cu deposit in Eastern Tianshan,China: Evidence from fluid inclusions and C–H–O–S–Pb isotope systematics     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2016

The Fuxing porphyry Cu deposit is a recently discovered deposit in Eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang, northwestern China. The Cu mineralization is associated with the Fuxing plagiogranite porphyry and monzogranite, mainly presenting as various types of hydrothermal veins or veinlets in alerted wall rocks, with potassic, chlorite, phyllic, and propylitic alteration developed. The ore-forming process can be divided into four stages: stage I barren quartz veins, stage II quartz–chalcopyrite–pyrite veins, stage III quartz–polymetallic sulfide veins and stage IV quartz–calcite veins. Four types of fluid inclusions (FIs) can be distinguished in the Fuxing deposit, including hypersline (H-type), vapor-rich two-phase (V-type), liquid-rich two-phase (L-type), and trace amounts of pure vapor inclusions (P-type), but only the stage I quartz contains all types of FIs. The stages II and III quartz have two types of FIs, with exception of H- and P-types. In stage IV quartz minerals, only the L-type inclusions can be observed. The FIs in quartz of stages I, II, III and IV are mainly homogenized at temperatures of 357–518 °C, 255–393 °C, 234–322 °C and 145–240 °C, with salinities of 1.9–11.6 wt.% NaCl equiv., 1.6–9.6 wt.% NaCl equiv., 1.4–7.7 wt.% NaCl equiv. and 0.9–3.7 wt.% NaCl equiv., respectively. The ore-forming fluids of the Fuxing deposit are characterized by high temperature, moderate salinity and relatively oxidized condition. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of quartz indicate that the ore-forming fluids were gradually evolved from magmatic to meteoric in origin. Sulfur and lead isotopes suggest that the ore-forming materials were derived from a deep-seated magma source. The Cu mineralization in the Fuxing deposit occurred at a depth of ~ 1 km, and the changes of oxygen fugacity, decompression boiling, and local mixing with meteoric water were most likely critical for the formation of the Fuxing Cu deposit.  相似文献   

新疆塔什库尔干谷地地热资源研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

史杰  陆成新  李清海  常志勇 《中国地质调查》2018,5(2):8-10

归纳了新疆塔什库尔干谷地地热地质条件,分析了区内地质构造、地温分布、地热流体化学及同位素特征,研究了地热形成机理,计算了曲曼地热田的地热资源量和可开采量。结果表明: 研究区地热资源受断裂构造控制; 地温变化与盖层、完整基岩、断裂带(热储)表现出明显的一致性,目前实测最高热储温度为161 ℃,深部热储计算温度可达222~268 ℃,地温梯度最高为149.20 ℃/100 m; 地热流体具有深循环特征,与浅表冷水的水化学和同位素特征具有明显的差异; 地热流体来源于大气降水,在断裂及裂隙内储存、运移、富集,在侵入岩体放射性生热和结晶余热的热量供应下,地下流体不断与围岩进行热量及物质交换,在热储围岩和盖层中,热量以传导方式为主,在热储内,热量以对流方式为主; 曲曼地热田储存的热量为55.919×10¹¹ MJ,地热流体可开采量约为12 593 m³/d,产能(热能)约为77.9 MW。因此认为,塔什库尔干谷地热储埋藏深度浅,易开采,具有可观的直接和间接经济价值。  相似文献   

新疆东天山觉罗塔格地区花岗岩类年代学、构造背景及其成矿作用研究   总被引：34，自引：15，他引：19  

周涛发  袁峰  张达玉  范裕  刘帅  彭明兴  张建滇 《岩石学报》2010,26(2):478-502

东天山觉罗塔格地区岩浆岩非常发育,以花岗岩类分布最为广泛,对其研究还较为薄弱。本文对觉罗塔格地区主要的花岗岩类岩体系统开展了地质特征研究并进行了同位素精确测年,报道了区内16个主要花岗岩类岩体的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄：镜儿泉岩体376.9±3.1Ma、西凤山岩体349.0±3.4Ma、石英滩岩体342±11Ma、长条山岩体337.4±2.8Ma、天目岩体320.2±3.1Ma、百灵山岩体317.7±3.7Ma、白石泉岩体303±18Ma、迪坎岩体288.0±2.5Ma、黄山岩体288±17Ma、白山东岩体284.5±4.5Ma、管道岩体284.1±5.8Ma、红石岩体282.7±4.2Ma、陇东岩体276.2±2.5Ma、多头山岩体271.7±5.5Ma、双岔沟岩体252.4±2.9Ma、土墩岩体246.2±2.6Ma,上述定年结果为研究区岩浆活动与区域构造演化及深部过程的关系研究提供了可靠的年代学支持。结合前人已有的部分年代学成果认为,觉罗塔格地区花岗岩类的形成年龄分布在386~230Ma之间,岩浆活动可分为晚泥盆世(386.5~369.5Ma)、早石炭世(349~330Ma)、晚石炭世-晚二叠世(320~252Ma)、早中三叠世(246~230Ma)等4个阶段。前3个阶段岩浆活动具有持续时间逐渐变长、岩浆活动逐渐加剧的特点,并在第三阶段达到顶峰,而第四阶段岩浆活动则明显变弱。花岗岩类岩浆活动在时空分布上表现为,自哈尔里克-大南湖岛弧带→阿奇山-雅满岛弧带→康古尔-黄山韧性剪切带,岩体侵位由早到晚; 自研究区东部→中西部→沿韧性剪切带,岩体侵位由老到新。结合区域构造演化研究成果认为,觉罗塔格地区花岗质岩浆活动与区域构造演化具有很强的耦合关系,花岗岩类在前碰撞阶段、主碰撞阶段、后碰撞阶段、板内阶段等4个构造演化阶段均有发育,与花岗岩类在时间分布上的4个阶段完全对应,其中尤以后碰撞构造演化阶段花岗岩类的分布最广泛、岩浆活动最强烈。觉罗塔格地区与4个阶段花岗岩类有关的成矿作用由早到晚具有无明显矿化→斑岩型铜矿、火山岩型铁矿→韧性剪切带型金矿、夕卡岩型银(铜)矿→斑岩-石英脉型钼矿的演化特点,其中以对应于主碰撞阶段的斑岩型铜矿和后碰撞阶段的韧性剪切带型金矿最为发育。本文系统阐述了东天山觉罗塔格地区中酸性岩体的时空格架、与区域构造演化的耦合、与成矿作用的关系,为北疆地区晚古生代特别是后碰撞背景下的岩浆演化及其成矿关系的研究提供了有力支持。  相似文献   

东天山自然铜矿化带玄武岩的起源、演化及成岩构造背景   总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4  

袁峰  周涛发  张达玉  范裕  刘帅  彭明兴  张建滇 《岩石学报》2010,26(2):533-546

新疆东天山地区与玄武岩有关的自然铜矿化带位于东天山觉罗塔格构造带内,自西向东有十里坡、黑龙峰、长城山、东尖峰等主要矿(化)点,自然铜矿化主要发育在玄武岩、杏仁状玄武岩及凝灰岩夹层中。本文基于玄武岩的地球化学特征,研究东天山自然铜矿化带玄武岩是否与地幔柱有关、岩浆源区性质、岩浆演化、成岩构造背景等问题。研究显示,东天山自然铜矿化带玄武岩与地幔柱岩浆活动无直接关系,整个天山地区是否存在石炭-二叠纪地幔柱岩浆活动也需要进一步的研究; 玄武岩起源于亏损岩石圈地幔,是演化岩浆的产物; 演化的玄武质岩浆形成后,在岩浆房中或上升至地表的过程中没有发生明显的分离结晶作用,也没有受到明显的地壳物质混染; 与玄武岩对应的地幔橄榄岩平衡原生岩浆演化的高镁岩浆的产物,可能为东天山地区与铜镍硫化物成矿有关的基性-超基性岩,指示这些铜镍硫化物矿床可能与地幔柱岩浆活动也没有关系; 玄武岩形成于新疆北部后碰撞构造阶段的伸展期,是在拉张应力体制下,由于软流圈上涌导致岩石圈地幔部分熔融而形成。  相似文献