合肥地区上更新统粘土中构造节理的发现、研究及其意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

姚大全  刘东旺  翟洪涛  沈小七  童远林  郑颖平  陈安国  李光 《地球物理学进展》2008,23(6):1697-1702

借助合肥地区城市扩建工程大规模开挖契机,对揭露的上更新统粘土剖面进行多点详细调查编录,发现其中赋存有数组构造节理;分别采集节理切割、节理充填物和上覆粘土样品进行年代测定和节理发生年代分析,并对节理充填物进行了定向微观分析,结果显示晚更新世以来,研究区曾发生3～4次构造变形事件,时间距今分别约为11万年,7～8万年和4～5万年;节理充填物的定向微观分析表明,节理形成后沿节理面又有粘滑和蠕滑变形过程.这些发现和认识对于揭示合肥地区晚第四纪以来变形历史和变形特征,客观评价该区地壳稳定性,探索中东部地区构造活动习性研究方法,具有开拓性和指导性意义.  相似文献   

Wave dynamics of super cloud clusters over the tropical region     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2001,33(2):79-94

A wave dynamics for the super cloud clusters associated with the tropical intraseasonal oscillation is constructed. Under the present framework, the basic state of super cloud clusters is considered to be a large-scale convergence of the zonal wind. This convergence is created by a nonlinear diabatic Kelvin wave front, which moves eastward slowly without change of shape. When interacting with free equatorial waves with n=−1, 0, 1 and 2, this basic flow will suppress those waves which move eastward except for free Kelvin waves, and permit westward propagating modes such as the mixed Rossby-gravity wave, the inertio-gravity waves with n=1 and 2 to appear in the large-scale convergent region. Among these waves, only fast modes, that is, inertio-gravity waves with n=1 and 2 are regarded to be responsible for the presence of cloud clusters which move westward within a super cloud cluster, while the multiplicity of the occurrences of super cloud clusters, which move eastward within the large-scale convergent region, is due to the superposition of free Kelvin wave upon these inertio-gravity waves.  相似文献   

Palaeohydrodynamics of fluids in the Brent Group (Oseberg Field,Norwegian North Sea) from chemical and isotopic compositions of formation waters     

《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(6):609-632

Generally, the history of past sub-surface fluid movements is difficult to reconstruct. However, the composition of oil-field waters characterizes the origins and mixing processes that allow such a reconstruction. We have investigated present-day formation waters from Brent Group sedimentary rocks of the Oseberg Field in order to assess both their geochemical variations, and their origin(s). Water samples (sampled at the separator) produced from immediately above the oil–water contact and from the aquifer (water-saturated zone below the oil–water contact) were taken from 11 wells across the field. In addition, 3 trace water samples were extracted from oil produced from higher up in the oil column. The water samples were analysed for their chemical components and isotopic compositions. Conservative tracers such as Cl, Br, δD, and δ¹⁸O were used to evaluate the origin of the waters. All formation waters can be characterised as Na–Cl-brines. The separator samples are of aquifer origin, indicating that aquifer water, drawn up by the pressure reduction near the well, is produced from the lower few tens of metres of the oil-zone. By defining plausible endmembers, the waters can be described as mixtures of seawater (60–90%), meteoric water (10–30%), evaporated seawater (primary brines) (3–5%), and possibly waters which have dissolved evaporites (secondary brines). Alternatively, using multidimensional scaling, the waters can be described as mixtures of only 3 endmembers without presupposing their compositions. In fact, they are seawater, very dilute brine, and a secondary brine (confirming the power of this approach). Meteoric water was introduced into the reservoir during the end-Brent and early-Cretaceous periods of emergence and erosion, and partially replaced the marine pore fluids. Lateral chemical variations across the Oseberg Field are extremely small. The waters from closer to the erosion surfaces show slightly stronger meteoric water isotopic signatures. The primary and secondary brines are believed to come from Permian and Triassic evaporitic rocks in the deeply buried Viking Graben to the west, and to have been modified by water–rock interactions along their migration path. These primary basinal brines have not been detected in the oil–zone waters, suggesting that the brines entered the reservoir after the main phase of oil-migration. There are indications that these external fluids were introduced into the reservoir along faults. Present-day aquifer waters are mixtures of waters from different origins and hardly vary at a field-scale. They are different in composition to the water trapped in the present oil-zone. One of the oil-zone samples is a very dilute brine. It is thought to represent a simple mixture of seawater and meteoric water. Due to oil-emplacement, this geochemical signature was preserved in the waters trapped within the oil-zone. Another oil-zone water shows a very similar chemical signature to the aquifer waters, but the chlorine isotopic signature is similar to that of the dilute oil-zone water. This water is interpreted to represent a palaeo-aquifer water. That is, it was within the aquifer zone in the past, but was trapped by subsequent emplacement of more oil. These vertical differences can be explained by two features: (i) emergence of the Brent Group sedimentary rocks in the Early Cretaceous allowed ingress of meteoric water; (ii) subsequent rapid burial of Viking Graben rocks caused migration of petroleum and aqueous fluids into the adjacent, less deeply buried Oseberg Field.  相似文献   

赣南新林屋—均村地区低磁性隐伏岩体的识别:来自重磁场的证据          下载免费PDF全文

朱将波  汪启年  张健  葛诚 《华东地质》2019,(2):108-113

通过在赣南新林屋—均村地区开展1∶5万高精度磁法测量工作,结合1∶20万重力测量数据,以岩石物性为基础,分析该区重磁异常并圈定隐伏花岗岩体。新林屋—均村地区低磁性、低密度的花岗岩侵入至具有磁性的前寒武纪变质岩中,形成磁低重低的异常特征;推断新林屋—均村地区存在1个呈NW向展布的隐伏花岗岩体,该隐伏花岗岩体浅部受SN—NE向弧状断裂控制,深部受NW向断裂控制,浅部分布范围较深部更广。这些信息为该区进一步找矿提供了基础地球物理资料,也为同类地区寻找隐伏花岗岩体提供参考。  相似文献   

西藏地区中强地震与太阳黑子数时间变化的呼应关系初步研究     

米玛次仁  沈小七  尼玛 《高原地震》2009,21(4):37-39

通过近一个世纪以来的地震资料分析,发现西藏地区发生6．5级以上地震均与太阳黑子活动的低谷和峰区间有一定的规律性,并对未来地震趋势进行了讨论。  相似文献   

合肥市主要灾害性天气特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

黄向荣  邓斌  孙亚东 《气象与环境学报》2010,26(1):45-48

利用1953—2008年合肥国家基本气象站地面观测资料,分析了合肥城市暴雨、大雾、雷电、冰雪冻害、大风、高温6类主要城市灾害性天气的统计特征,并利用线性倾向估计法对其进行了趋势分析。结果表明：合肥市大雾天气呈增加趋势,20世纪90年代以后增加更为明显;暴雨发生日数基本维持不变,2000年以后大暴雨发生概率增大;大风、雷电、高温的年发生日数呈现减少趋势;降雪日数减少,年极端最低气温49.1％出现在雪后第1 d或第2 d。  相似文献   

重庆地区地震统计单元b值和ν_4值的讨论     

秦娟  李光  王宏超 《四川地震》2010,(1)

b值和ν4是地震安全性评价工作中进行地震危险性概率计算的两个重要参数,其取值是否合理将影响地震危险性计算结果的合理性.本文采取两种不同的计算方法对重庆地区的b值和ν4进行计算,并对于这两个参数进行了讨论.我们认为取 b=1.19和ν4=2.48基本上是合理的,该结果对重庆地区开展地震安全性评价工作和地震中长期预报工作具有一定的参考价值.  相似文献   

热水井开采对庐江地震台流体观测影响分析     

李志平  朱方保  汪世仙  束克明  陈海博 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(1):91-96

对安徽省庐江县东汤池地热田热水井开采的情况进行了调查,分析了热水井开采对汤池1号井水位、井压、流量、气体总量、汞动态的影响。  相似文献   

汶川地震对华东地区中强震的影响分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

缪鹏  王行舟  吴小平 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(2):6-11

汶川8.0级巨大地震发生在青藏块体与华南活动地块交界部位的龙门山断裂带上,是在青藏块体长期受印度板块NNE向推挤隆升并向东挤压的背景下形成的。统计分析表明,1900年以来,青藏块体Ms≥7.0强震和华东地区Ms≥5.0中强震存在较好的对应关系。通过概率增益模型检验这种对应关系,发现并非随机对应,而是存在一定的内在物理联系,与这两个区域存在构造关联相一致。通过β分布函数的概率计算,预测2011年之前华东地区发生5级以上中强震的概率为0.68。  相似文献   

安徽淮北平原冬小麦气候适宜度分析及作物年景评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王胜 田红党修伍  张学贤 《气候变化研究进展》2017,13(3):253-261

选取安徽省淮北平原37个气象站1960-2016年逐日气象资料,构建气温、降水、日照及气候适宜度模型,分析气候变暖背景下冬小麦气候适宜度时空演变特征,揭示冬小麦生育期气候风险,评判农业气候年景。结果表明：淮北平原冬小麦不同生育期对气候因子适宜程度不同,单要素各生育期适宜度均为灌浆-乳熟期较高,返青-拔节期较低,其中降水适宜度分蘖期最低;全生育期温度适宜度最高、日照适宜度次之、降水适宜度最低,水分是冬小麦生长的限制因子。气候综合适宜度灌浆-乳熟期最高,分蘖期降水适宜度最低,并且其序列变异系数大,常遭遇秋冬连旱,引起产量波动;全生育期气候适宜度呈东高西低分布,淮北中东部较高,而淮北西部及沿淮地区较低,冬小麦生产风险相对较高。1961-2016年全生育期温度适宜度线性增大趋势显著,降水适宜度线性趋势不明显,而日照适宜度呈显著的线性减小趋势;综合来看,全生育期气候适宜度无明显线性增减趋势,空间上淮北东部略有增大,而西部及沿淮地区略有减小,气候风险增加。淮北平原多数年份气候适宜度适中,适宜性偏差年发生概率高于偏好年。基于气候适宜度评判冬小麦气候年景等级,评估结果与实际产量增减情况基本相符,表明农业气候年景模型评估精度能满足业务服务需求,具有推广应用价值。  相似文献