Method of high-density seismic imaging ex-ploration and application samples     

熊章强  张学强  李修忠  谢尚平  张大洲 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(3):344-348

Introduction Now, shallow seismic reflection wave technique has been used extensively in geological ex-plorations of bridge, dam, high building and so on. Since shallow seismic reflection wave tech-nique is often implemented in industrial zone or city with dense population, the background dis-turbance including industrial noise, life noise, etc is very serious. Furthermore, the disturbance of seismic source is also serious due to short array length and offset of the method. In general, shal-lo…  相似文献   

Lithospheric composition and structure beneath the northern margin of the Qinling orogenic belt——On deep-seated xenoliths in Minggang region of Henan Province     

LU Fengxiang  WANG Chunyang & ZHENG JianpingFaculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China Correspondence should be addressed to Lu Fengxiang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(1)

Swarms of mafic-intermediate volcaniclastic bodies occur in the Minggang region of Henan Province, a tectonic boundary between the North Qinling and the North China Block, and emplaced at (178.31±3.77) Ma. These volcanic rocks are subalkaline basaltic andesites and contain abundance of lower crust and mantle xenoliths. Thus this area is an ideal place to reveal the lithospheric composition and structure beneath the northern margin of the Qinling orogenic belt. Geochemical data indicate that these mafic granulites, eclogites and metagabbros have trace elemental and Pb isotopic characteristics very similar to those rocks from the South Qinling Block, representing the lower part of lower crust of the South Qinling which subducted beneath the North China Block. Talcic peridotites represent the overlying mantle wedge materials of the North China Block, which underwent the metasomatism of the acidic melt/fluid released from the underlying lower crust of the South Qinling Block. Deep tectonic model proposed i  相似文献   

Electron microscopy study of the sakhaite from endogenous borate deposit in Hunan, China     

LIU Xiangwen    YANG Guangming  ZOU Huamin  QU Jing & ZHAO Wenxia . Graduate School  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China  . Test Center  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China  . Physics  Technology College  Wuhan University  Wuhan  China  . Test Center  Zhongshan University  Guangzhou  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(3)

Sakhaite was first discovered by Ostrovskaya, Pertsev and Nikitina at Siberia in the former Soviet Union. By using the X-ray diffraction technique, they proved that the crystal system of sakhaite was cubic (a = 1.464 nm), its possible space groups were Fm3m, F432, F43m, Fm3, F23, and its crystal chemical for-mula was Ca48Mg16(CO3)16(BO3)28Cl4(OH)8 4H2O[1]. Chichagov, Simonov and Belov studied the crystal structure of synthetic sakhaite and determined that its space group was F4132, …  相似文献   

Geochemistry of ophiolite cherts from the Qinling orogenic belt and implications for their tectonic settings     

ZHANG Chengli    GAO Shan    ZHANG Guowei  GUO Anlin  YUAN Honglin  LIU Xiaoming & WANG Jianqi . The key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics  Ministry of Education  Department of Geology  Northwest University  Xian China  . State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research  Nanjing University  Nanjing  China  . Department of Geochemistry  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(4)

Since the 1980s, one of the important progresses in the study of the Qinling orogenic belt is marked by findings of numerous ophiolite zones[1—4]. On the basis of the former orogenic models of the Paleozoic colli-sional orogeny[1,5,6] and the Mesozoic collision[7—9], another orogenic evolution model from the Paleozoic subduction-collision along the Shangdan suture to the Mesozoic final collision orogeny along the Mianle suture[3,10], including the relicts of the Jining orogeny, has been pr…  相似文献   

Differential retardation of organic matter maturation by overpressure   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

HAO Fang    JIANG Jianqun  ZOU Huayao  FANG Yong & ZENG Zhiping . Key Lab for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism in the Ministry of Education  Petroleum University  Beijing  China  . Department of Petroleum Geology  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(9)

Thetraditionalhydrocarbongenerationmodeldoesnottakeintoaccounttheeffectofpressure[1].Astotheroleofpressureinorganicmattermaturationandpetroleumgeneration,threeconflictingopinionshaveeverbeenproposed:(1)Increasingpressurehasnodetectableeffectonorganic-mattermaturation[1,2];(2)increasingpressureenhanceshydrocarbon-thermaldestruction[3];(3)increasingpressuresignificantlyretardsorganic-mattermaturationandhydrocarbongeneration[4,5].Therearemorethan180overpressuredbasinsintheworld.Theroleofoverpress…  相似文献   

叠前深度偏移述评   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

罗银河  刘江平  俞国柱 《物探与化探》2004,28(6):540-545

叠前深度偏移是理想的改善复杂地区和强横向速度变化的地震资料成像技术,笔者就4种典型叠前深度偏移方法的理论基础与技术特点,存在的问题及国内外最新进展进行了讨论.  相似文献   

潜水面变动的空间四面体单元网格自动生成方法          下载免费PDF全文

成建梅  黄丹红  胡进武 《水科学进展》2004,15(3):276-279

提出了一种由平面三角网格自动生成三维空间四面体单元网格的方法,其基本思路是将含水层平面分成三角形单元网格,将每个三角形沿垂直方向对应一个三棱柱,作为最初的三棱柱;依次将每个三棱柱按照潜水面位置和分层信息划分成不同数目的四面体,从而生成三维空间四面体单元网格。剖分结果表明,此方法综合考虑了潜水面的位置和各含水层顶底板的起伏情况,能够简洁地生成层面起伏的空间四面体网格,特别适用于刻画潜水面波动、含水层顶底板起伏和存在透镜体或岩性缺失等含水层结构复杂的情况下,自动地剖分并生成单元信息,为三维计算的实现奠定了基础。  相似文献   

长江中游洪水沉积特征与标志初步研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

李长安  张玉芬 《水科学进展》2004,15(4):485-488

洪水记录是研究洪水规律的重要依据。通过对1998、1999、2002年长江中游洪水沉积物的系统观察、对比和研究,结果表明,长江中游洪泛沉积在沉积体形状、沉积结构和沉积物成分等方面,具有与正常河道沉积明显不同的特点,可为古洪水事件确定提供可能和依据。根据沉积环境的不同,长江中游洪泛沉积大致可分为3种类型:溃口洪水事件的沉积、滨岸带的洪水沉积和洪水漫滩沉积。进而对各种类型的沉积学特征进行了分析、归纳和总结,初步建立了其识别标志。  相似文献   

山东莒南-日照地区榴辉岩与围岩的接触关系及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

宋明春  金振民  赵庆龄  段京文 《矿物岩石》2004,24(2):1-5

对山东莒南日照地区榴辉岩与不同围岩的接触关系进行研究发现：包裹榴辉岩的斜长角闪岩有窄的细粒边；榴辉岩在变质地层及超镁铁岩中呈夹层状产出，与超镁铁岩相伴产出的榴辉岩有角闪石化边；变质含霓石花岗岩及闪长玢岩侵入榴辉岩。认为榴辉岩是“就地的”．其原岩类型较复杂。其形成时代可能为新元古代。  相似文献   

Accurate U-Pb Age and Trace Element Determinations of Zircon by Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry   总被引：190，自引：0，他引：190  

Honglin Yuan  Shan Gao  Xiaoming Liu  Huiming Li  Detlef Günther  Fuyuan Wu 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2004,28(3):353-370

Various zircons of Proterozoic to Oligocene ages (1060-31 Ma) were analysed by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Calibration was performed using Harvard reference zircon 91500 or Australian National University reference zircon TEMORA 1 as external calibrant. The results agree with those obtained by SIMS within 2s error. Twenty-four trace and rare earth elements (P, Ti, Cr, Y, Nb, fourteen REE, Hf, Ta, Pb, Th and U) were analysed on four fragments of zircon 91500. NIST SRM 610 was used as the reference material and ²⁹Si was used as internal calibrant. Based on determinations of four fragments, this zircon shows significant intra-and inter-fragment variations in the range from 10% to 85% on a scale of 120 μm, with the variation of REE concentrations up to 38.7%, although the chondrite-normalised REE distributions are very similar. In contrast, the determined age values for zircon 91500 agree with TIMS data and are homogeneous within 8.7 Ma (2 s ). A two-stage ablation strategy was developed for optimising U-Pb age determinations with satisfactory trace element and REE results. The first cycle of ablation was used to collect data for age determination only, which was followed by continuous ablation on the same spot to determine REE and trace element concentrations. Based on this procedure, it was possible to measure zircon ages as low as 30.37 0.39 Ma (MSWD = 1.4; 2 s ). Other examples for older zircons are also given.  相似文献