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西准噶尔红山地区晚古生代赞岐岩锆石U Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中亚造山带西部西准噶尔地区红山花岗岩体内部发育多期似岩墙状安山质暗色条带,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年和岩石化学与同位素分析表明,它们具有不同的形成年龄、相同的源区和相似的形成过程。其中,具有不规则状或环状形态的暗色条带,其锆石U-Pb年龄为319.1±2.9 Ma和313.3±2.4 Ma,远大于红山岩体花岗岩锆石结晶年龄(305～301Ma),可能是红山岩体侵位过程中所捕掳的围岩;具有线性展布特征的安山质暗色条带,其锆石U-Pb年龄为295±2Ma,形成于红山岩体侵位之后,构成伸展岩墙群。红山岩体中的安山质暗色条带和线状岩墙群具有相似的岩石化学组成,富SiO_2(56.48%～63.09%)、MgO(3.56%～6.31%),具有高的Mg#值(51.74～62.40)及Na_2O/K_2O值(1.34～3.43);球粒陨石标准化稀土元素(REE)配分模式呈明显的右倾型,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)和大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、K、Ba、U、Sr,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Th、Nb、Ce、P和重稀土元素,具较弱的负铕异常;其同位素组成特征为(~(87 )Sr/~(86 )Sr)i=0.703295～0.703620,(~(143) Nd/~(144) Nd)i=0.512612～0.512618,εNd(t)=6.91～7.62,(~(206) Pb/~(204) Pb)t为17.6883～17.9876,(~(207) Pb/~(204) Pb)t为15.5313～15.5686,(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)t为37.4460～38.0581。它们具有与赞岐岩类似的地球化学特征,总体表现出与弧岩浆作用相关的地球化学特征,可能具有共同的物质来源,为准噶尔洋板片俯冲消减后同一地幔源区在不同阶段的产物。其中,形成于弧岩浆作用时期的赞岐岩(319～313 Ma),构成与岛弧花岗岩类伴生的环状似岩墙状安山质暗色条带;形成于后造山伸展岩浆作用晚期的赞岐岩(～295Ma),构成与达拉布特左行走滑作用相关的陆内伸展岩墙群。安山质暗色条带(岛弧火山作用)、红山岩体(后造山伸展)和线状岩墙群(陆内伸展)记录了西准噶尔红山地区洋陆转换的全过程。 相似文献
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《矿物学报》2013,(Z1)
The Lop Nur playa is located in the eastern part of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. From the late Middle Pleistocene to the Late Pleistocene, the Lop Nur gradually evolved into a salt lake. Huge amounts of glauberite minerals were deposited, accompanied by large-scale potash-bearing brines gathered. The unique sedimentary characteristics of the lake have not yet been identified. 相似文献
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TAN Yuanlong QIAO Yansong ZHAO Zhizhong WANG Yan QI Lin FU Jianli LIU Zongxiu YAO Haitao WANG Shubing JIANG Fuchu 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(6):1712-1723
In this study Chengdu Red Earth （CRE） from the Chengdu Plain （CP）,Sichuan province,was analyzed for its elemental （major and trace elements） and isotopic （Sm-Nd） geochemistry and compared with Pleistocene loess and paleosol samples from the Chinese Loess Plateau （CLP） in Northern China.The geochemical composition of CRE is similar to north China loess,and also resembles the average UCC.This indicates that CRE,as loess deposits in Northern China,was derived from well-mixed sedimentary protoliths that have undergone numerous upper crustal recycling processes.However,obvious differences in the geochemical characteristics of CRE and the north China loess are also revealed in our results.For chemically stable elements,CRE has higher Ti,Zr,Hf and lower ΣREE,Ba contents in comparison with loess samples from the CLP.Further analysis shows that CRE has higher TiO2/Al2O3,SiO2/Al2O3,Ba/Rb and lower Ce/Yb,Eu/Yb,LaN/YbN and ΣLREE/ ΣHREE ratios.In Sm-Nd isotopic geochemistry,Sm and Nd content and the εNd（0） value in CRE are significantly higher than those in north China loess.The higher TiO2 content in CRE coincided with a high background concentration of Ti in the Sichuan Basin and the surrounding regions.The lower ΣREE and higher Sm,Nd,εNd（0） values are related to the wide distribution of basalt in the southwest Sichuan Basin.The elemental and isotopic geochemistry of CRE indicates that eolian materials in the CP predominantly come from the Sichuan Basin and the surrounding regions,which differs from loess deposits in the CLP. 相似文献
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Voluminous granitoids are widely distributed in the Langshan region, northeast of the Alxa block, and record the evolutionary processes of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The Dabashan pluton was emplaced into the Paleoproterozoic Diebusige complex. Early Carboniferous zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb ages were from 327 Ma to 346 Ma. The Dabashan pluton can be classified as monzogranite and syenogranite, and exhibits high K2O contents and K2O/Na2O ratios, which reveal a high-K calc-alkaline nature. The samples display strongly fractionated REE patterns, and are enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) relative to high field strength elements (HFSE). The Dabashan plutons display unusually high Ba (823–2817 ppm) and Sr (166–520 ppm) contents and K/Rb ratios (315–627), but low Rb/Ba ratios (0.02–0.14), and exhibit fertile zircon Hf isotopic compositions [εHf(t)=?14 to ?20], which are comparable to those of typical high Ba–Sr granitoids. Based on the geochemical compositions of the samples, we suggest that subducted sediments and ancient crustal materials both played important roles in their generation. Basaltic melts were derived from partial melting of subcontinental lithophile mantle metasomatized by subducted sediment-related melts with residual garnet in the source, which caused partial melting of ancient lower crust. Magmas derived from underplating ascended and emplaced in the middle–upper crust at different depths. The resultant magmas experienced some degree of fractional crystallization during their ascent. Given these geochemical characteristics, together with regional tectonic, magmatic, and structure analysis data, an active continental margin environment is proposed for the generation of these rocks. 相似文献
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南岭萤石矿床成矿规律及成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
南岭成矿带是我国最重要的萤石矿聚集区之一。本文从矿床类型、空间分布格局、成岩成矿时代、稀土元素组成、成矿流体特征、成矿物质来源、矿床成因等方面对区内萤石矿床进行了研究与总结。南岭萤石矿床的数量东多西少,储量则是"中间大,两头小",矿床类型中亚带以伴生型为主,东亚带和西亚带主要为单一型。成矿时限介于160~100 Ma之间,集中在160~135 Ma,由中亚带向西亚带和向东亚带有变年轻的趋势。单一萤石矿床以大气降水为主的成矿热液沿破碎带循环、淋滤,使花岗岩中的F以及地层中的Ca再次活化、富集、重结晶成矿,成矿相对于成岩具有较为明显的滞后性,时差为10~20 Ma。伴生型萤石矿床首先经历岩浆-热液-成矿作用,由花岗岩浆的F与地层的Ca结合形成,成岩与成矿作用近于同步,后期又经历了大气降水改造和重结晶。 相似文献
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苏鲁造山带五莲新元古代花岗岩类成因的Sr-Nd同位素证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
五莲新元古代花岗岩类分布于五莲断裂以北, 动力变形强, 但变质程度弱, 仅达到绿片岩相.岩性以黑云正长花岗质为主, 少数为石英正长质.岩石中Sr同位素初始值的变化范围很广, 从0.697 306~0.753 765, 除了部分是由于源区的不均一或多源不同比例混合外, 岩浆侵位过程中或固结后的次生扰动可能也起着一定的作用.而它们的εNd (750 Ma) 均为负值且变化范围广(-3.1~-24.3), Nd同位素二阶段模式年龄从1.7~3.4 Ga, 均显示它们的源区以古老的地壳为主, 但具有多源混合的特征.推测五莲新元古代花岗岩类最可能的成因是太古代的TTG片麻岩(主要是其中的英云闪长质组分) 在压力约0.8 Gpa (相当于~25 km的中下地壳) 条件下发生部分熔融, 并混入了不同比例的年轻地幔来源物质.地幔来源物质的加入对于五莲新元古代花岗岩类的成因有重要的影响. 相似文献