排序方式： 共有21条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
崤山金矿床位于华北克拉通南缘的豫西地区,矿体大多呈脉状产于断裂带内。成矿期可以划分为3个阶段:(1)石英-黄铁矿阶段;(2)石英-多金属硫化物阶段;(3)石英-碳酸盐阶段。成矿期石英中发育气液两相水溶液包裹体(WL型)和H_2O-CO_2包裹体(C型)。石英-黄铁矿阶段发育WL型和C型包裹体,它们的均一温度为300~393℃,盐度w(NaCl_(eq))为1.6%~11.0%,密度介于0.57~0.82 g/cm~3;石英-多金属硫化物阶段亦发育WL型和C型包裹体,它们的均一温度为261~298℃,盐度w(NaCl_(eq))为1.1%~11.8%,密度介于0.74~0.89 g/cm~3;石英-碳酸盐阶段仅见WL型包裹体,其均一温度为193~258℃,盐度w(NaCl_(eq))介于2.2%~12.7%,密度为0.87~0.97g/cm~3。成矿流体具有中高温、中低盐度、低密度等特征,属于H_2O-NaCl±CO_2体系。崤山金矿石英的δ~(18)OH_2O值介于0.7‰~4.5‰之间,δDV-SMOW值介于-47.8‰~-69.5‰之间。H-O同位素结果表明成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水。矿石硫化物的δ_(34)SV-CDT值为0.7‰~3.9‰,206Pb/204Pb值为17.391~17.728,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb值为15.420~15.577,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb值为37.420~37.923。S-Pb同位素结果表明成矿物质主要来源于花岗质岩浆。崤山金矿为中温热液脉型金矿,流体相分离和温度的降低是导致矿质沉淀的主要机制。 相似文献
3.
4.
地热资源是清洁能源,其开发利用主要通过钻井工程来实现。地热资源量（水量）大小决定着开发利用的价值。实际中,因地层等条件的复杂和不确定性,导致地热井出水量和温度不能达到预期的目标。特别是在山区基岩缺水地区地热资源开发,由于水量和温度指标偏低,严重影响了清洁能源的开发利用。本文结合工程实例,首次在豫西基岩严重缺水地区通过压裂车和钻井泵分段水力压裂技术,使低产地热井出水量增加3倍,达到了预期的目的。为今后基岩地区地热和地下水资源开发利用增产提供了借鉴。 相似文献
5.
Different pixel-based, object-based and subpixel-based methods such as time-series analysis, decision-tree, and different supervised approaches have been proposed to conduct land use/cover classification. However, despite their proven advantages in small dataset tests, their performance is variable and less satisfactory while dealing with large datasets, particularly, for regional-scale mapping with high resolution data due to the complexity and diversity in landscapes and land cover patterns, and the unacceptably long processing time. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the comparatively highest performance of an operational approach based on integration of multisource information ensuring high mapping accuracy in large areas with acceptable processing time. The information used includes phenologically contrasted multiseasonal and multispectral bands, vegetation index, land surface temperature, and topographic features. The performance of different conventional and machine learning classifiers namely Malahanobis Distance (MD), Maximum Likelihood (ML), Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and Random Forests (RFs) was compared using the same datasets in the same IDL (Interactive Data Language) environment. An Eastern Mediterranean area with complex landscape and steep climate gradients was selected to test and develop the operational approach. The results showed that SVMs and RFs classifiers produced most accurate mapping at local-scale (up to 96.85% in Overall Accuracy), but were very time-consuming in whole-scene classification (more than five days per scene) whereas ML fulfilled the task rapidly (about 10 min per scene) with satisfying accuracy (94.2–96.4%). Thus, the approach composed of integration of seasonally contrasted multisource data and sampling at subclass level followed by a ML classification is a suitable candidate to become an operational and effective regional land cover mapping method. 相似文献
6.
新疆西天山莱历斯高尔斑岩型铜钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄及流体包裹体研究 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
莱历斯高尔斑岩型铜钼矿床位于依连哈比尔尕晚古生代残余洋盆和博罗霍洛早古生代岛弧的结合部位,矿体赋存于花岗闪长斑岩体内及岩体与围岩的接触带中。矿石中5件辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄加权平均值为372.5±5.0Ma、等时线年龄为379.9±8.3Ma,表明莱历斯高尔铜钼矿床形成于晚泥盆世。石英中主要发育气液两相水溶液包裹体(W型)、含CO2三相包裹体(C型)及含子矿物多相包裹体(S型),并有少量纯CO2及纯CH4包裹体。成矿早阶段钾长石化花岗闪长斑岩石英斑晶中主要为W型包裹体,均一温度介于300~395℃之间,峰值为358~395℃,盐度介于7.59%~11.22%NaCleqv;主成矿阶段石英细脉中主要发育W型、C型和S型包裹体,并可见少量纯CO2包裹体,均一温度主要介于230~378℃,盐度变化较大,介于0.02%~52.00%NaCleqv;成矿晚阶段石英-方解石脉中仅见气液两相包裹体,均一温度介于118~241℃之间,盐度主要介于1.57%~9.54%NaCleqv。主成矿阶段流体包裹体类型多样、且具有相似的均一温度,指示流体沸腾现象的存在,其流体包裹体捕获温度为210~343℃,压力为17~59MPa,对应的成矿深度介于1.7~2.2km之间。成矿流体不混溶或沸腾作用是金属硫化物沉淀的主要机制。推测莱历斯高尔斑岩型铜钼矿床形成于晚泥盆世依连哈比尔尕残余洋盆向伊犁-中天山微板块之下俯冲的陆缘弧环境。 相似文献
7.
The Laowan metallogenic belt in China is an important metallogenic belt within the Tongbai orogenic belt, and contains the medium-sized Laowan and Shangshanghe gold deposits, the small Huangzhuyuan lead–zinc–silver–gold deposit and some gold and Cu–Pb occurrences. These deposits are hosted in Mesoproterozoic plagioclase amphibolite (or schist) and mica-quartz schist. The gold ores are mainly quartz veins and veinlets and disseminated altered ores. Subordinate ore types include massive sulfides and breccias. The Laowan gold deposit is characterized by three right-stepping en-echelon fracture-controlled alteration zones that dip gently to the south and includes disseminated, sheeted and stockwork ores. These lodes were formed by the interaction of ore-forming fluid with foliated-to laminated cataclasite within the transpressional faults. The Shangshanghe gold deposit is characterized by parallel ore lodes that dip steeply to the north, and includes quartz veins and breccias in addition to ores in altered wallrocks. These lodes were formed by focusing of fluids into transtensional faults. These ore controlling faults displaced early barren quartz veins 10 m horizontally with a dextral sense of motion. The ore-hosting structures at the Laowan and Shangshanghe deposits correspond to the P and R-type shears of a brittle dextral strike-slip fault system, respectively, which make angles of about 15° and − 15° to the Laowan and Songpa boundary faults. The ore-controlling fault system post-dated formation of a ductile shear zone, and peak regional metamorphism. This precludes a genetic relationship between hydrothermal mineralization and regional metamorphism and ductile shear deformation. These gold deposits are not typical orogenic gold deposits. The metallogenic belt displays district-scale-zoning of Mo → Cu–Pb–Zn–Ag → Au relative to Songpa granite porphyry dike zone, suggesting the mineralization may be closely related to the granite porphyry. Measured δ34S of sulfides and δ18O and δD of fluid inclusion waters in auriferous quartz also are consistent with a magmatic source for sulfur and ore fluids. The similarity of Pb isotope ratios between the ores and Yanshanian granitoids suggests a similar source. As the age (139 ± 3 Ma) of granite porphyry obtained by zircon U–Pb isotope overlaps the mineralization age (138 ± 1 Ma: Zhang et al., 2008a), the gold and polymetallic metallogenesis of the Laowan gold belt has close spatial, temporal and possibly genetic relationships with Yanshanian high level magmatism. 相似文献
8.
9.
华北陆块南缘崤山地区燕山期花岗岩类地球化学、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
华北陆块南缘的崤山地区,呈北东向分布着龙卧沟、后河、白石崖等燕山期花岗岩体,岩石类型以二长花岗斑岩为主.主量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学研究表明,崤山地区燕山期花岗岩类总体成分呈酸性,岩石主要属于高钾-钾玄质系列;它们具有相似的微量元素(含稀土元素)组成模式,LREE、HREE分馏明显,(La/Yb)N=9.52 ～41.21,平均26.16,Eu异常不明显(δEu =0.82～1.35),大部分岩体呈现出微弱的负Eu异常,少部分样品显示出微弱的正异常;富集Rb、Ba、Th、K、Pb、Hf和Y等元素,亏损Ta、Nb、Zr、P和Ti等元素,岩体高Sr(392.8×10-6～916.9×10-6,平均678.8×10-6),低Y (8.12×10-6～21.34×10-6,平均14.86×10-6)和Yb(0.503×10-6～1.756×10-6,平均1.26×10-6),暗示源区有石榴石残留.岩体的锶同位素初始比值Isr=0.70645 ～0.71022,平均0.70828,εNd(t)=-19.7～-3.4,平均-14.6,二阶段Nd模式年龄t2DM集中在1827 ～2372Ma,具有高放射成因铅同位素组成特征,初始铅同位素比值为:206pb/204pb=17.228 ～ 18.720,平均17.905;207pb/204Pb=15.444 ～ 15.656,平均15.544,208pb/204Pb =37.519 ～38.707,平均38.187.元素和同位素地球化学特征表明崤山地区燕山期花岗岩类是华北陆块南缘加厚地壳底部熔融的产物,源岩以南秦岭结晶基底为主,同时有华北陆块的太华群、熊耳群及幔源物质的混入.岩体是扬子板块携秦岭微板块俯冲到华北板块之下,随着区域构造体制由挤压向伸展转换,岩石圈巨量减薄、软流圈上涌底侵上覆岩石圈,加热加厚地壳熔融形成,表明南秦岭板块的结晶基底在拆离式俯冲的作用下向北已楔入崤山地区结晶基底之下,而崤山北麓可能是其在东秦岭的北界. 相似文献
10.
针对非水相流体污染含水层的表面活性剂强化修复过程,在多相流数值模拟模型以及径向基函数人工神经网络替代模型的基础上,应用Sobol法对影响修复效果的变量进行全局灵敏度分析。当替代模型的训练集包含12组和22组数据时,替代模型与模拟模型拟合的确定性系数分别为0.977 8和0.981 6,表明随着训练集数据的增多,替代模型与模拟模型的近似精度逐渐增加。灵敏度分析结果表明：对修复效果贡献最大的决策变量为总抽水量(总灵敏度为0.491 2),其次为修复时间(总灵敏度为0.468 5),表面活性剂浓度对修复效果的贡献最小(总灵敏度为0.124 2);各个变量之间存在着相互作用,但相互作用对输出响应的影响不大。 相似文献