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1.
新型城镇化是中国经济社会健康、稳定、可持续发展的根本途径,也是消除中国城乡社会经 济“二元结构”的根本出路。根据新型城镇化的内涵,从人口、经济发展、生活质量、基础设施、资源 环境、城乡统筹 6 个方面,构建了包含 24 项指标的新型城镇化水平综合测度指标体系,运用熵值
法,对西部 11 个省会城市 2005—2015 年的城镇化发展水平进行综合测度。研究表明：西部省会城
市的新型城镇化发展水平存在显著差异,总体上可分为“高等水平”、“中等水平”、“低等水平”3 个 级别,基础设施建设是造成差异的主要驱动力。各城市不同年间的城镇化单项水平影响因素呈现 多元化,在今后的发展中应有所侧重,同时兼顾城镇化质量,推动城乡协调发展。 相似文献
2.
Rossby waves with linear topography in barotropic fluids 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Rossby waves are the most important waves in the atmosphere and ocean, and are parts of a large-scale system in fluid. The theory and observation show that, they satisfy quasi-geostrophic and quasi-static equilibrium approximations. In this paper, solitary Rossby waves induced by linear topography in barotropic fluids with a shear flow are studied. In order to simplify the problem, the topography is taken as a linear function of latitude variable y, then employing a weakly nonlinear method and a perturbation method, a KdV （Korteweg-de Vries） equation describing evolution of the amplitude of solitary Rossby waves induced by linear topography is derived. The results show that the variation of linear topography can induce the solitary Rossby waves in barotropic fluids with a shear flow, and extend the classical geophysical theory of fluid dynamics. 相似文献
3.
4.
Bing Wang Shengtian Yang Changwei Lü Jing Zhang Yujuan Wang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,59(6):1337-1347
Green plants play an important role in energy flows and material cycles. The net primary productivity (NPP) reflects the capability
of vegetation to convert solar energy into photosynthate (fixed carbon). Understanding the factors that contribute to variations
in NPP is of key importance for improving the rock-desertification environment in karst areas. In this paper, the NPP model
(Light Use Efficiency model) is modified on the basis of remote sensing data [moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer
(MODIS)], climate data and observed information. Then the model is employed to estimate the spatial–temporal variations of
NPP in the Guizhou Province, China. Finally, the NPP differences between karst area and non-karst area, and the relationships
between NPP and climate factors are analyzed. The results show that the NPP estimated using MODIS data are reasonable. The
mean NPP of territorial vegetation is 421.46 gC m−2 year−1; the NPP in the non-karst area is 13.3% higher than that in the karst area; the correlation degree between NPP and precipitation
is better in southeastern and western districts. 相似文献
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文旅融合是中国旅游发展的大趋势,也是民族地区社会经济发展的重要方向。以内蒙古自治区为例,基于内蒙古12个盟市2009—2018年的多指标面板数据,运用熵权TopSIS、改进的容量耦合模型、标准差椭圆、重心模型和面板数据分位数回归模型分析民族地区文化产业和旅游产业融合的时空演变特征及影响因素。研究发现：①内蒙古各盟市文化产业发展态势向好,旅游产业区域差异明显;②各盟市处于中度失调向失调-协调过渡的优化发展阶段,融合协调度等级不高,大多数盟市一直处于旅游产业发展滞后的局面;③各盟市空间分异显著,协调度水平呈“蒙中>蒙东>蒙西”的局面,协调度水平相对较好的盟市呈分散分布,盟市间的文旅发展尚未形成合力;④政府支持是内蒙古文旅产业融合低值区的主导影响变量,消费水平是中值区的主导变量,基础设施是高值区的主导变量。 相似文献
7.
Abstract Variational problem for irrotational, incompressible inviscid fluid in finite water depth is considered. Based on the variational principle, a special solution of the problem is presented under the assumption that the dispersion /u and the nonlinearity ?satisfied e = O(fj2) as the Lagrange function is expanded up to O(//). It is shown that the elevation of the free surface should be expanded to // order to ensure the Lagrange function is in fj* order. Comparison the nonlinear free surface profiles obtained from the solution with the corresponding ones obtained from linear solutions showed that the wave crest of the nonlinear wave is steepened but the trough is flattened compared to the linear wave as expected. 相似文献
8.
9.
西鄂尔多斯维管植物区系特征分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
通过在西鄂尔多斯地区几年的植物标本采集以及参考前人对该地区植物名录的记载,对西鄂尔多斯地区野生维管植物种类组成、生活型、水分生态类型及植物区系地理成分进行了分析研究。结果表明:①西鄂尔多斯地区的野生维管植物共有64科、215属、433种;②植物的生活型以多年生草本为主,占52.66%,其他为乔木占0.69%、灌木占14.09%、半灌木占6.93%、一或二年生草本占24.25%、草质藤本占0.92%,类短命植物占0.46%;③植物的水分生态类型以旱生（包括强旱生、旱生和中旱生）为主,占49.42%,中生植物（包括旱中生、中生、湿中生）占47.58%,湿生植物占1.85%,水生植物仅占1.15%;④西鄂尔多斯地区植物区系地理成分组成复杂多样,在温带区系性质为主体的背景下,受欧亚草原区系、东亚森林区系、亚洲中部荒漠区系及古地中海区系的影响。 相似文献
10.
Communities living in the grasslands of present day Inner Mongolia have experienced dramatic social, economic and ecological changes over the past millennium. More recently, these grasslands have undergone widespread degradation, raising concern for securing local herders' livelihoods. To understand these changes in ecological and welfare outcomes over long time scales, we define five broad periods of relative institutional stability over the past millennium, characterize social-ecological system during each period, and then assess major changes between these periods. Looking at changes in institutional contexts helps explain some of our outcomes of interest. We find that while much attention has been given to the change in grassland lease structures in China, the role of market integration and buffers against historically natural constraints on livestock production (e.g., protection from the winter months) have decoupled formerly tight local social-ecological links. This decoupling, along with weak land tenure security due to a complex and volatile policy landscape, suppresses local incentives for grassland conservation. 相似文献