A New Solar Radio Spectrometer at 1.10-2.06 GHz and First Observational Results   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hui-Rong Ji  Qi-Jun Pu  Yi-Hua Yan  Yu-Ying Liu  Zhi-Jun Chen  Cheng-Ming Tan  Cong-Ling Cheng  De-Bang Lao  Shu-Ke Li  Zhi-Qiang Wang  Min-Hong Yu  Jian-Nong Liu  Li-Kang Zhang  Ji-Yong Gao National Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute  Shijiazhuang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(4):433-441

An improved Solar Radio Spectrometer working at 1.10-2.06 GHz with much improved spectral and temporal resolution, has been accomplished by the National Astronomical Observatories and Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute, based on an old spectrometer at 1-2 GHz. The new spectrometer has a spectral resolution of 4 MHz and a temporal resolution of 5ms, with an instantaneous detectable range from 0.02 to 10 times of the quiet Sun flux. It can measure both left and right circular polarization with an accuracy of 10% in degree of polarization. Some results of preliminary observations that could not be recorded by the old spectrometer at 1-2 GHz are presented.  相似文献   

Recharge source and hydrogeochemical evolution of shallow groundwater in a complex alluvial fan system,southwest of North China Plain   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Fadong Li  Guoying Pan  Changyuan Tang  Qiuying Zhang  Jingjie Yu 《Environmental Geology》2008,55(5):1109-1122

Many cities around the world are developed at alluvial fans. With economic and industrial development and increase in population, quality and quantity of groundwater are often damaged by over-exploitation in these areas. In order to realistically assess these groundwater resources and their sustainability, it is vital to understand the recharge sources and hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater in alluvial fans. In March 2006, groundwater and surface water were sampled for major element analysis and stable isotope (oxygen-18 and deuterium) compositions in Xinxiang, which is located at a complex alluvial fan system composed of a mountainous area, Taihang Mt. alluvial fan and Yellow River alluvial fan. In the Taihang mountainous area, the groundwater was recharged by precipitation and was characterized by Ca–HCO₃ type water with depleted δ¹⁸O and δD (mean value of −8.8‰ δ¹⁸O). Along the flow path from the mountainous area to Taihang Mt. alluvial fan, the groundwater became geochemically complex (Ca–Na–Mg–HCO₃–Cl–SO₄ type), and heavier δ¹⁸O and δD were observed (around −8‰ δ¹⁸O). Before the surface water with mean δ¹⁸O of −8.7‰ recharged to groundwater, it underwent isotopic enrichment in Taihang Mt. alluvial fan. Chemical mixture and ion exchange are expected to be responsible for the chemical evolution of groundwater in Yellow River alluvial fan. Transferred water from the Yellow River is the main source of the groundwater in the Yellow River alluvial fan in the south of the study area, and stable isotopic compositions of the groundwater (mean value of −8.8‰ δ¹⁸O) were similar to those of transferred water (−8.9‰), increasing from the southern boundary of the study area to the distal end of the fan. The groundwater underwent chemical evolution from Ca–HCO₃, Na–HCO₃, to Na–SO₄. A conceptual model, integrating stiff diagrams, is used to describe the spatial variation of recharge sources, chemical evolution, and groundwater flow paths in the complex alluvial fan aquifer system.  相似文献   

冈底斯新近纪钾质火山作用:消减沉积物折返的地球化学与Sr-Nd-Pb同位素证据   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

魏瑞华  高永丰  侯增谦  孟祥金  杨竹森 《岩石学报》2008,24(2)

在冈底斯岩浆岩带的羊八井地区,林子宗火山岩系上部出现小规模的粗面质火山岩.岩石学与地球化学研究表明粗面岩与时空密切相关的大体积安山质-英安质-流纹质火山岩属于不同的火山岩系:碱性钾质系列与钙碱性系列.详细的地球化学研究证明林子宗晚期小体积钾质岩具有独立的岩浆源区,而非早期钙碱性系统低压岩浆过程演化的产物.粗面质熔岩SiO2含量为62.91%～64.63%,具有高K2O(7.52%～8.05%)、Al2O3(16.64%-17.35%)、低TiO2(0.59%～0.68%)与MsO(0.15%～0.77%).钾质熔岩富集LILE与LREE,亏损HFSE,具有高Rb/Sr(1.1～2.3)、Th/La(0.59～0.80)、Th/U(6.3～10.9)和低Ce/Pb(4.1～6.2)与Ba/Th(4.3～14.5)比值,其同位素组成变化范围分别是87Sr/86Sr(I)=0.7068～0.7075、143Nd/144Nd(I)=0.51241～0.51252、206Pb/204Pb=18.87～18.95、207Pb/204Pb=15.63～15.70和208Pb/204Pb=39.24～39.68.粗面岩的地球化学与同位素特征表明冈底斯新近纪钾质火山岩来源于角闪岩相的消减沉积物熔融.因此,羊八井新近纪钾质火山熔岩提供了印度-亚洲大陆碰撞早期消减沉积物折返的证据.  相似文献   

地下水功能评价指标选取依据与原则的讨论   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王金哲  张光辉  申建梅  聂振龙  严明疆  YAN Ming-jiang 《水文地质工程地质》2008,35(2):76-81

地下水功能评价是实现地下水可持续利用和有效保护生态及地质环境的重要基础,而评价的关键是指标的选取。本文在遵循主导性、可度量、可操作、覆盖面广和灵活性原则的基础上,考虑地下水功能的影响因素、表征特征,从地下水系统的驱动、状态和响应因子中筛选出地下水功能评价的指标,从而为地下水功能评价建立了一套行之有效的指标集。  相似文献   

地下水封储油库库址的水文地质工程地质问题   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

刘琦  卢耀如  张凤娥 《水文地质工程地质》2008,35(4):1-5

将石油储存于地下水封洞库是建设大型石油储备基地的重要发展方向。由于建设地下水封储油洞库的地质条件、设计和施工的复杂性,为满足建设的安全性和经济性,需要综合考虑水文地质、工程地质、环境地质问题。文章考虑了建设地下水封油库的原则和外部依托条件,特别针对库址选择时应注意的水文地质、工程地质问题,提出了相应的认识。  相似文献   

华北东部平原深层抽水井水跃值计算方法及其规律研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

吴庆华  高业新  蔺文静  张薇  靳晓颖  韩玉英  王贵玲 《水文地质工程地质》2008,35(6):29-32

文章分析了目前常用的几种水跃值计算方法的适用性与不足,认为在华北东部平原地下水位变化强烈的漏斗区,这些方法均难以应用。同时提出了C—G法,即一次定流量抽水同步观测抽水井和观测井的水位,合理地解决了区域背景水位对水跃值计算的影响。研究表明,与修正后的多次定流量试验法——两次定流量抽水法相比,C—G法计算结果可靠。然后探讨了如何间接获取抽水期间抽水层区域背景水位动态资料的方法,校正背景水位波动对抽水水位的影响,采用自动水位计(DIVER)同步监测井中大气压对地下水位的影响。最后分析水跃值随时间和抽水井水位降深的变化规律。  相似文献   

内蒙古西河盆地新近纪“红土”记录的沉积环境          下载免费PDF全文

孙黎明杨用彪  吴云霞方晓峰李路华  李耀辰赵永峰 田立富 《中国地质》2008,35(4):683-690

笔者从岩性地层、孢粉组合、地层对比等方面,对西河盆地红层的地层时代与沉积环境,进行深入的研究和探讨并追朔其地质演化历程。本区首次发现的孢粉组合是以草本植物蒿属为优势种,松、胡桃及禾本科为次优势种的疏林灌丛草原,其中胡桃属、榆属为典型的古—新近纪属种。根据岩性特征及生物特征综合分析研究,认为西河盆地“红土”地层属于新近系上新统宝格达拉组（N2b）,地层层序类型在平面上体现出从盆地边缘到中心沉积环境由河流、冲积扇、三角洲到湖泊的变化规律。  相似文献   

Helium-argon isotopic tracing for the Pb-Zn-Ag polymetallic ore deposits in the central-south segment of the Da Hinggan Ling Range     

Baode Wang  Shuyin Niu  Aiqun Sun  Huabin Hu  Yaming Liu  Lijun Guo  Shuo Wang 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(3):235-241

In recent years big strides have been made in the exploration of ores in the central-south segment of the Da Hinggan Ling Range, though some debates still exist on the metallogenesis and sources of ore-forming materials. Pyrite and other sulfides in direct relation to the Pb-Zn-Ag ore deposits were chosen for the He and Ar isotopic analysis of ore-forming fluids, and the first He and Ar isotope data have been obtained from the study region. ^3He/^4He ratios in 14 samples collected from 7 mining districts are 2.17×10^-6-12.52×10^-6, averaging 6.86×10^-6 and their R/Ra ratios are 1.56-9.01 Ra, averaging 4.37 Ra. By projecting the data points onto the ^3He-^4He concentrations diagram, all the points fall near the mantle helium area. The calculated mantle-source helium ratios are within the range of 19.58%-76.96%, with an average of 49.52%. Argon isotopic characteristics are close to those of mantle source, indicating that the ore-forming material was transport upwards via the multi-stage evolution of mantle plume and concentrated as ores in the favorable loci of mantle branch structures.  相似文献   

石家庄市矿产资源开发利用有关问题讨论          下载免费PDF全文

王健  黄华芳 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(2):174-176

矿产资源的开发利用促进了石家庄的社会经济发展,但是粗放和无序的矿业活动也会对生态环境和社会环境产生负面影响,进而成为阻碍经济社会发展的不利因素.文章针对石家庄矿产资源开发利用中存在的主要问题,提出了合理开发利用建议.  相似文献   

Numerical Modelling of Dissolving and Driving Exploitation of Potash Salt in the Qarhan Playa A Coupled Model of Reactive Solute Transport and Chemical Equilibrium in a Multi-component Underground Brine System     

LI Wenpeng LIU Zhenying 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5)

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